Environmental Impacts on Spiking Properties in Hodgkin-Huxley Neuron with Direct Current Stimulus

Based on the well accepted Hodgkin-Huxley neuron model, the neuronal intrinsic excitability is studied when the neuron is subject to varying environmental temperatures, the typical impact for its regulating ways. With computer simulation, it is found that altering environmental temperature can improve or inhibit the neuronal intrinsic excitability so as to influence the neuronal spiking properties. The impacts from environmental factors can be understood that,the neuronal spiking threshold is essentially influenced by the fluctuations in the environment. With the environmental temperature varying, burst spiking is realized for the neuronal membrane voltage because of the environment-dependent spiking threshold. This burst induced by changes in spiking threshold is different from that excited by input currents or other stimulus.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyesters Based on Diethylketone Moiety

A new class of unsaturated polyesters based on diethylketone have been prepared by interfacial polymerization of 2,4-bis（4-hydroxybenzylidene）-3-pentanone（I） and 2,4-bis（4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene）-3-pentanone（II） with 4,4’-azodibenzoyl chloride and 3,3’-azodibenzoyl chloride at ambient temperature. The model compounds were synthesized by reaction of（I） and（II） with benzoyl chloride. The new monomers, model compounds and polyesters have been characterized by different spectral analyses. The polyesters have inherent viscosity of 0.55-0.80 d L/g and moderate number average molecular weight（Mn） in the range of 6150-7400 g/mol. Most of the compounds exhibited their solubility in aprotic solvents while partial solubility in various halogenated organic solvents was observed. The temperatures of 10% weight loss were high（225-330 °C） in nitrogen, indicating that these polyesters have excellent thermal stability. Doping with iodine dramatically raised the conductivity and produced brown colored semiconductive polymers with a maximum conductivity of 2.7 × 10-6 --1cm-1. Moreover, the morphological properties of selected example of polyesters were detected by SEM.     

气相色谱-质谱联用法研究泡沫塑料中易挥发组分在环境温度下的释放行为

用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术研究了泡沫塑料中易挥发组分在不同环境温度下的释放行为.试验发现:泡沫塑料在一定温度下可释放出近20种化合物,其中绝大多数是带苯环的有毒有害化合物.温度对泡沫塑料中易挥发组分的逸出有着显著性影响,特别是在60℃以上.释放量随放置时间的增加而缓慢增加,在一定温度下存在着一个平衡.泡沫塑料中易挥发组分的释放量随着塑料用量的增加而增加,而温度是影响释放量的最主要因素.     

磁制冷和激光制冷技术

 制冷就是使某一空间内物体的温度低于周围环境温度并能维持这个低温的过程。制冷及低温技术有着十分重要的应用,关系到国计民生的多个重要领域,如食品储藏、航空航天、医疗卫生、科学试验等。根据制冷产生的低温环境的不同,制冷技术大体分为三类,120K以上至环境温度以下为普通制冷,20-120K为深度制冷,OK以上至20K为低温和超低温制冷。早期制冷主要采用气体膨胀的方式来获取越来越低的低温,到1932年,荷兰人克西姆采用降低液氦压力的方法获得了0.7K的最低温度。这几乎达到了气体膨胀制冷的极限。     

德国研制智能保鲜膜

食品保鲜是一门科学，保鲜膜的科技含量正在逐渐提高．目前，德国科研人员在开发不仅能够防污，而且防光线照射和抗氧化功能越来越好的保鲜膜．将来这种保鲜膜有望在发生破损或存储环境温度过高时发出信号．     

不同环境温度下工艺参数对扩散吸收式制冷机的性能影响

外界环境温度对扩散吸收制冷循环有重要影响,以四台相同结构的扩散吸收式制冷机为基础,用实验的手段研究了不同环境温度下,氨水溶液灌装浓度、充注压力、输入功率等工艺参数对扩散吸收式制冷机性能的影响。得出了实验样机在各工况下的最优工艺参数;研究发现随环境温度的升高,样机的最佳灌装浓度下降,而最佳输入功率和最适宜充注压力升高。可为扩散吸收式制冷机根据环境温度选择各工艺参数提供一定的依据。     

低真空管道列车表面压力变化规律研究

既有高速铁路进一步提速受限,构建低真空管道运行超高速列车的发展趋势日益明显.运用滑移网格技术,建立动车组列车和低真空管道的三维耦合模型,考虑管道气体的瞬态压缩效应,分析低真空管道横截面积、动车组列车运行速度、管道环境温度和环境压力对车体表面压力的影响.研究表明,低真空管道横截面积、动车组列车运行速度、管道环境温度和环境...     

环境温度对多相混合物爆炸特性影响的实验研究

为了研究环境温度对以铝粉、乙醚、硝基甲烷为原料的气液固多相混合物爆炸特性的影响,利用20 L球型爆炸罐,在不同环境温度(20～50℃)下,实验研究了温度变化对混合物的爆炸超压、最大爆炸压力上升速率和爆炸下限的影响。结果表明:实验工况下,乙醚的爆炸特性参数随温度升高而降低;铝粉的爆炸特性参数受温度影响较小;气液固多相混合物的爆炸压力随温度升高略微下降,最大爆炸压力上升速率先升后降,存在一个最佳浓度配比使爆炸威力最佳;气液固多相混合物的爆炸下限随温度升高而下降,在绝大部分易挥发物质汽化后,混合物下限趋于稳定。     

Effects of Carrier Gas on Carbon Incorporation in GaN

GaN epitaxial layers were grown on Si （111） substrates by metal organic chemical vapor deposition. Carbon concentrations in the films grown in different ambients were measured by secondary ion mass spectrometry. The results show that the carbon incorporation is strongly dependent on the H2 flow rate when the NH3 flow rate is small, but insensitive to the H2 flow rate when the NH3 flow rate is sufficient large. We conclude that H2 can inhibit the dissociation of NH3 and result in a less active N source; an insufficiently active N source causes more N vacancies, which enhances carbon incorporation.     

用软件定标技术扩展EM－360L核磁共振谱仪的温度适应范围

利用计算机控制和数据处理技术对进口核磁共振谱仪加以改造，使其测试所需要的环境温度由原来的恒温降至室温。其精度保持不变，硬件方案捷可靠，软件利用一个标准样品的已知参数来校正系统的刻度单位，算法采用动态的可调刻度单位标定其它样品的测试结果，取得了较为理想的效果。