Synthesis of New Reagent 2‐Acetylthiophenethiocynate and its Use in Extraction of Pt(IV) Spectrophotometrically

2‐Acetyl thiophenethiocynate (ATT) was synthesized and its characterization study was carried out using elemental analysis, IR and NMR techniques. The new reagent was proposed as an extractant for the development of the extractive spectrophotometric method for determination of Pt(IV) metal. The reagent complexes with the metal to produce a yellow colored complex which was then extracted into ethyl acetate at pH 11.2–11.6 having an absorption maxima at 400 nm. The thermal study showed that the extraction reactions are exothermic in nature with the reagent, and the stoichiometric ratio of Pt(IV) to 2‐acetyl thiophenethiocynate in the organic phase was 1:2. The method permits separation and determination of platinum from real and binary mixtures. The separation of Pt(IV) from bivalent metal ions has been also studied.     

氮杂冠醚研究Ⅶ、双仲胺型氮杂冠醚对过渡金属离子的选择性萃取作用

合成了五种新型双仲胺型氦杂冠醚，研究了它们对过渡金属离子进行液—液萃取，并用原子吸收法测定其浓度。实验结果表明：这类冠醚对Ａｇ￣＋、Ｐｄ￣（２＋）、和Ｐｔ￣（４＋）等贵金属离子有较强的选择配位性能，对选择性分离这些金属离子有重要的意义。     

用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定羰基镍粉中钼含量

运用了N2O—C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法进行羰基镍粉钼含量的测定。介绍了钼最佳测定条件及呈良好线性范围的浓度,同时对样品消化处理条件及在测定中样品的干扰因素进行了综合考虑．该方法的相对标准偏差均小于1.0％(n=6)，回收率均在97．0％～102．0％(n=6)之间．达到了实验室分析质量控制的要求．     

1-(2-羟基-5-硝基苯基)-重氮氨基偶氮苯与汞的显色反应

环境监测中通常采用双硫腙法和冷原子吸收光度法测定有毒元素汞。也有用三氮烯试剂测定微量汞的报道。三氮烯试剂与第ⅠB、ⅡB族金属元素有高灵敏度的显色反应,可用来测定样品中微量的Cd2+、Hg2+、Zn2+、Cu2+等金属离子[1-3]。本文用新合成的显色剂1 (2 羟基 5 硝基苯基) 重氮氨基偶氮苯测定工业废水样品中的汞,结果满意。1　实验部分移取一定量的汞标准溶液(不大于12μg)于25ml容量瓶中,依次加入3 5ml的Na2B4O7 NaOH缓冲溶液(pH=10 5),1 5ml2%的TritonX 100溶液和2 5ml0 04%的HNPDAAB无水乙醇溶液,以水定容,摇匀,于25°C发色…     

Simultaneous removal of Cu2+ and Cr3+ ions from aqueous solution based on Complexation with Eriochrome cyanine‐R and derivative spectrophotometric method

TiO₂ nanoparticles deposited on activated carbon (TiO₂–NP–AC) was prepared and characterized by XRD and SEM analysis. Subsequently, simultaneous ultrasound‐assisted adsorption of Cu²⁺ and Cr³⁺ ions onto TiO₂‐NPs‐AC after complexation via eriochrome cyanine R (ECR) has been investigated with UV–Vis and FAA spectrophotometer. Spectra overlapping of the ECR‐Cu and ECR‐Cr complex was resolve by derivative spectrophotometric technique. The effects of various parameters such as initial Cu²⁺ (A) and Cr³⁺ (B) ions concentrations, TiO₂‐NPs‐AC mass (C), sonication time (D) and pH (E) on the removal percentage were investigated and optimized by central composite design (CCD). The optimize conditions were set as: 4.21 min, 0.019 mg, 20.02 and 13.22 mg L^?1 and 6.63 for sonication time, TiO₂–NP–AC mass, initial Cr³⁺ and Cu²⁺ ions concentration and pH, respectively. The experimental equilibrium data fitting to Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin–Radushkevich models show that the Langmuir model is a good and suitable model for evaluation and the actual behavior of adsorption process and maximum adsorption capacity of 105.26 and 93.46 mg g^?1 were obtained for Cu²⁺ and Cr³⁺ ions, respectively. Kinetic evaluation of experimental data showed that the adsorption processes followed well pseudo second order and intraparticle diffusion models.     

原子吸收分光光度法空心阴极灯一灯多用探讨

利用原子吸收分光光度法分别用钾空心阴极灯测钠、锌空心阴极灯测铜,标准曲线线性良好,相关系数均在0.999以上。钾灯测量钠质控样结果为0.747 mg/L,在质控样标称值范围(0.712±0.049)mg/L之内。锌灯测量铜质控样结果为1.23 mg/L,在质控样标称值范围(1.19±0.05)mg/L之内。钾灯测钠的相对标准偏差为0.47%(n=6),加标回收率为99.8%。锌灯测铜的相对标准偏差为0.53%(n=6),加标回收率为103%。一灯多用在环境监测工作中是可行的。     

Deposition and electrostatic removal of gaseous organic contaminants on substrate surfaces

The adhesion behavior of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) onto different substrates (quartz, glass, and silicon) used as wafer surfaces was studied by using an in situ UV spectrophotometric technique. The results from the closed cell experiments revealed that greatest extent of DBP adhesion occurred on the quartz chip (0.154 μg cm⁻²), followed in the order by the glass (0.054 μg cm⁻²) and silicon (0.039 μg cm⁻²). By means of the in situ spectrophotometric observation, application of an electrical field at 290 V cm⁻¹ in the cell proved to be effective in inducing charging of DBP aerosols, which were consequently attracted towards the electrodes. This method can be applied to wafer storage and transport equipments to prevent wafer contamination from material outgassing representative by DBP.     

Determination of major and trace elements in the indigenous medicinal plant Withania somnifera and their possible correlation with therapeutic activity

Withania somnifera (family Solanaceae) has been studied to determine major and trace elements and their possible correlation with therapeutic value of the plant. Nine trace elements were determined in Withania somnifera. This important medicinal plant was found to be rich in Fe, Cu, Ni, Mn, and Zn. These trace elements are well known for curing diseases. The plant contains nutrient elements, which are best sources for fodder.     

Lead-sensitive membrane electrode based on chelating ion exchanger

A new selective membrane electrode for the measurement of lead activities is proposed. The preparation of active components of the membrane is described. The ready made electrode insert was used in which the PVC membrane was replaced by the prepared membrane. Experimental results document the emf response of profile, the selectivity, the detection limit and the effect of the sample media. The prepared electrode was applied for the measurement of the lead concentration in water samples. Activated alumina micro-column was used for the pre-concentration of lead in the analyzed water samples. The obtained results were compared with those determined by atomic absorption spectrometry.     

A practical method of investigating the stray light in laser Raman spectrophotometer

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