Study of the Fluorescence System of Europium–Enoxacin and its Applications

 This paper is the study of the fluorescence enhancement of Eu³⁺-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-1,8-naphthyridin-3-carbonic acid (enoxacin, EFLX) system by surfactants. It was found that sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) exhibits great enhancement on the fluorescence of the Eu-EFLX system. The molar ratio is 1:2:1 for Eu:EFLX: SDBS. Under the optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity is a linear function of europium in the range of 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ ∼ 5.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L, the detection limit is 1.0 × 10⁻⁹ mol/L. The application of the Eu-EFLX-SDBS system for the determination of trace europium in rare earth samples gave satisfactory results. Received October 19, 2000. Revision August 10, 2001.     

An overview of analytical methodologies for the determination of antibiotics in environmental waters

The widespread occurrence of antibiotics as contaminants in the aquatic environment has increased attention in the last years. The concern over the release of antibiotics into the environment is related primarily to the potential for the development of antimicrobial resistance among microorganisms. This article presents an overview of analytical methodologies for the determination of quinolone (Qs) and fluoroquinolone (FQs), macrolide (MLs), tetracycline (TCs), sulfonamide (SAs) antibiotics and trimethoprim (TMP) in different environmental waters. The analysis of these antibiotics has usually been carried out by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) or tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) and to a lesser extent by ultraviolet (UV) or fluorescence detection (FD). A very important step before LC analysis is sample preparation and extraction leading to elimination of interferences and prevention of matrix effect and preconcentration of target analytes.     

两个基于依诺沙星的稀土配合物的合成、晶体结构、与DNA作用和抗菌活性

通过溶剂热-溶液挥发法合成得到了2个基于依诺沙星(HEx)的稀土配合物[Ce(Ex)4].39H2O(1)和[Sm2(Ex)4(HEx)2(ox)].24H2O(2),并运用红外光谱、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射等研究手段表征了它们的结构。研究结果表明:配合物1为单核配合物;配合物2为双核配合物。紫外滴定和荧光滴定研究结果表明:它们均能以插入的方式作用于小牛胸腺DNA,结合常数(Kb)分别为4.45×104和6.56×104mol-1.L;抗菌实验结果表明它们对革兰氏菌和真菌的活性均要优于依诺沙星配体本身。     

聚氯乙烯膜依诺沙星选择电极的研制与应用

以盐酸依诺沙星与四苯硼酸盐生成的分子缔合物制成新型PVC膜依诺沙星选择电极,应用于依诺沙星药片的含量测定。在pH 2.2～6.5范围内,电极的能斯特响应范围为5.0×10~(-5)～1.0×10~(-2)mol/L,斜率为58.0mV/pc,检出限为4.2×10~(-6)mol/L。该电极响应速度快,重现性好。3次测定的平均回收率为97.5％,RSD为1.0％,结果与紫外分光光度法基本一致。     

几种抗生素与人血清白蛋白结合反应的研究

用荧光法研究了头孢噻肟钠、苯唑西林、阿莫西林、诺氟沙星、依诺沙星等五种抗生素类药物与人血清白蛋白的结合反应,测得26℃时的结合常数K_A分别为1.98×10⁴,1.01×10³,1.38×10³,5.97×10⁴和7.15×10⁴L·mol^-1,结合位点数n分别为1.16,0.86,1.19,0.91和0.93.确定了这些药物与人血清白蛋白之间的主要结合力为静电作用力.     

铽-依诺沙星-SDS敏化荧光猝灭法检测雷公藤红素

在pH 9.3的氨-氯化铵缓冲溶液中,铽(Ⅲ)能与依诺沙星、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)形成荧光配合物(λex=330 nm、λem=545 nm),SDS的存在能增强配合物的荧光强度。研究发现,在该反应体系中加入适量雷公藤红素溶液后,铽(Ⅲ)与依诺沙星络合物的激发、发射峰位置不变,但其荧光强度呈规律性下降。据此,建立了简单、快速、灵敏地测定雷公藤红素的荧光分析方法。雷公藤红素的浓度在5.2×10-6～8.4×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,方法的检出限为4.1×10-8 mol/L。     

Syntheses and crystal structure studies of two compounds of quinolones

Two complexes with enoxacin and ciprofloxacin were synthesized and the crystal structures are reported. Compound 1, [Cu(H-Eno) · Cl₂] · 3H₂O (H-Eno = Enoxacin), crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P 1, with lattice parameters a = 8.7731(12) Å, b = 9.4976(14) Å, c = 13.2033(19) Å, α = 86.319(7)°, β = 71.912(7)°, γ = 80.604(7)°, V = 1031.6(3) ų, Z = 2, D _c = 1.625 mgm^?3. 2, [Mn(Cip)₂] · 2H₂O (Cip = mono-anion of ciprofloxacin), crystallizes in the monoclinic, space group P2(1)/c, with lattice parameters a = 5.85690(10), b = 21.9490(6), c = 13.4443(3) Å, β = 100.9700(10)°, V = 1696.72(7) ų, Z = 2, D _c = 1.459 mgm^?3.     

含有药物配体依诺沙星的二维配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和光致发光性质研究

Two new 2D coordination polymers of[M(Enox)_2]·C_2H_5OH(M=Zn,1 and Co,2;HEnox=1,4-dihydro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazine-1,8-naphtyridine-3-carboxylic acid)were synthesized under hydrothermal con-ditions.The single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses showed that 1 and 2 are isostructural.The Zn(Ⅱ)in 1 and Co(Ⅱ)ions in 2 are six-coordinated in an octahedral environment with an equatorial plane composed of four oxygen atoms:two of them from the 4-oxo and the other two from 3-carboxylate of two coordinated Enox ligands,forming a stablesix-membered chelating ring with the apical positions occupied by two N atoms of the piperazinyl rings.Thus,themolecules were self-assembled into a 2D neutral square grid with cavity dimensions of 1.3399 nm×1.3399 nm for1 and 1.3389 nm×1.3389 nm for 2,respectively.Compound 1 emits strong blue fluorescence on irradiation by UVlight in the solid state at room temperature.     

A simple chromatographic method for determining norfloxacin and enoxacin in pharmacokinetic study assessing CYP1A2 inhibition

We developed a simple assay method for the determination of serum and urine norfloxacin and enoxacin using reversed‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography and perchloric acid precipitation for sample pre‐treatment. Optimized conditions can permit detection of norfloxacin and enoxacin in the same chromatogram, so either compound can be used as an internal standard for another determinant. Supernatants of the precipitated samples were analyzed by the octadecylsilyl silica‐gel column under ambient temperature and an ultraviolet wavelength of 272 nm. A mobile phase solvent consisting of 20 mm sodium dihydrogenphosphate (pH 3.0) and acetonitrile (85:15, v/v) was pumped at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The calibration curves for norfloxacin and enoxacin at a concentration of 62.5–1000 ng/mL for serum and 250–4000 ng/mL for urine were linear (r > 0.9997). The recoveries of norfloxacin and enoxacin from serum and urine were >94% with the coefficient of variations (CV) <5%. The CVs for intra‐ and inter‐day assay of norfloxacin and enoxacin were <4.2 and <5.5%, respectively. This method can be applied to the pharmacokinetic study of norfloxacin and enoxacin after repeated administration to assess changes in CYP1A2 activity in healthy subjects. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

铝敏化依诺沙星荧光显微成像体系性质及其应用研究

应用毛细流自组装成环荧光显微成像技术,建立了铝敏化依诺沙星的测定方法,并实测了不同样品中依诺沙星的浓度.在NH3-NH4Cl缓冲介质(pH 9.7)和聚乙烯醇(PVA-124) 存在下,Al3+-ENX复合物液滴在疏水性玻璃表面上受热挥发形成直径约为1.63 mm,环线宽约为50 μm的自组装环.当点样体积为0.20 μL, 其线性范围1.00×10-13～5.00×10-13mol/ring(5.00×10-7～2.50×10-6mol/L),检出限为7.65×10-15 mol/ring(3.83×10-8 mol/L).本方法用于葡萄糖酸依诺沙星注射液中依诺沙星含量和牛奶中依诺沙星残留量的检测,回收率分别为96.9%～107.0%和94.2%～102.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD) 分别小于4 1%和2 4%.实测了健康志愿者服用依诺沙星胶囊后尿液中依诺沙星的平均浓度及兔子灌喂依诺沙星后血清中药物平均浓度,均得到了较满意的结果.