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A facile post-synthetic strategy was developed to functionalize the preformed hollow mesoporous silica spheres by encapsulating the molybdenum dioxide (MoO2) nanoparticles inside the interior cavity. Hollow mesoporous silica spheres were prepared and employed as carriers, and the encapsulation of MoO2 nanoparticles was achieved through a one-pot hydrothermal protocol. After characterization, the encapsulated MoO2 nanoparticles were certified to be ultrafine and highly dispersed, which greatly promoted the catalytic activity. The as-prepared catalysts were utilized in epoxidation of alkenes and exhibited as a promising catalyst in this reaction. After reacting for 10 h, the optimal catalyst MoO2@SiO2-1 achieved a conversion above 95% and selectivity above 95%, respectively. Moreover, the catalysts also exhibited good reusability, conversion of 78% and selectivity of 89% (reaction time 4 h) were still obtained after recycling for 5 times. Meanwhile, the employed facial and efficient hydrothermal approach could be expanded to other molybdenum modified heterogeneous catalysts in various applications.  相似文献   
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基于脱铝多级孔BEA沸石与二氯二茂钛的固相反应,开展了钛掺杂量可调的多级孔Ti-beta后处理工艺制备研究.对制备的多级孔Ti-beta样品的理化性质进行了表征,包括X射线衍射、氮气吸附脱附测试、扫描电镜、透射电镜、紫外可见吸收光谱和紫外拉曼光谱等.结果表明,多级孔BEA沸石具有较好的化学稳定性,脱铝-钛化的后处理过程未对样品多级孔结构产生明显影响. ;以环己烯和十二烯的烯烃环氧化为探针反应表征了合成多级孔Ti-beta与纯相微孔Ti-beta沸石的催化性能.结果表明,在小分子环己烯的环氧化反应中,多级孔Ti-beta沸石的催化活性(转化率59.4%)与微孔Ti-beta相当(转化率57.9%);但是在较大分子十二烯的催化反应中,多级孔结构Ti-beta材料的催化性能(转化率11.1%)明显优于纯相微孔材料(转化率6.8%),且产物中环氧化物选择性更高(分别为60.3%和37.8%).  相似文献   
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《中国化学快报》2021,32(8):2415-2418
Supramolecular transformations of coordination cage or capsule have received much attention recently,which help elucidate this natural self-assembly behavior in biological systems.The current study describes the first supramolecular transformation of titanium-o rganic coordination capsule triggered by phenol(and H_3 PO_3).The structural alterations are accompanied by the reconstruction of 5-coordinated Ti centers to 6-coordinated ones.Meanwhile,different amounts of encapsulated phenol guest molecules can be identified,dependent on the sizes of the obtained cavities.In addition,they display much better visible light absorption and air stability than the isopropanol stabilized ones.  相似文献   
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采用简单、易重现的两步后合成法成功制备了Ce-Beta分子筛。制备过程中, H-Beta分子筛首先经过脱铝处理得到Si-Beta分子筛,然后再以异丙醇铈为前驱体,通过干法浸渍的途径向Si-Beta分子筛引入Ce (IV)。利用XRD, FT-IR, UV-Vis和1H MAS NMR等对其结构进行了表征,结果表明, Ce(IV)物种以四配位的形式成功引入Beta分子筛的骨架, Ce原子进入分子筛骨架的机理通过DRIFT光谱得以证实。通过环氧化合物水合制备1,2-二醇反应对所制的Ce-Beta催化剂进行了催化性能评价。  相似文献   
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This paper reports preparation, characterization of amine modified mesoporous crystalline MCM-41 and its application in Knoevenagel condensation reaction. Amine modified MCM-41 was prepared by co-condensation and post-synthesis methods. The samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier-transfer infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), scanning electron micrograph (SEM), 29Si magic-angle spinning (MAS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS), nitrogen adsorption–desorption and CHN analysis. X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that the modified materials retain the standard MCM-41 structure. SEM study exhibits that the arrangement of particles for 12.8% amine modified MCM-41 is well ordered and spherical in nature. CHN analysis supports that complete hydrolysis of ethoxy groups take place in 12.8% amine modified sample. From the NMR study it is confirmed that the surface coverage is 40% in 12.8% amine modified sample. The base catalytic activity of hybrid MCM-41 materials such as amine (post-synthesis and co-condensation methods) and surfactant functionalized materials for condensation reaction between benzaldehyde and diethyl malonate in solvent free, room temperature synthesis of cinnamic acid was evaluated and correlated with the surface and textural properties. Sample containing 12.8 wt% amine loaded by co-condensation method showed highest malonic ester conversion (92%) and selectivity (98%) for cinnamic acid.  相似文献   
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介孔二氧化硅泡沫(MCFs)材料具有超大的三维球形孔结构、超大孔容(1.0–2.4 cm3/g)、高比表面(1000 m2/g)、孔径可调范围较广(24–50 nm)且球形孔道之间通过窗口(9–22 nm)联结,因此具有优良的传质性能,能够促进加氢脱硫反应.但是,与传统的微孔分子筛相比,该纯硅类介孔材料酸性较弱,不利于一些酸催化反应;因此,对纯硅材料进行金属改性以增加其酸性,从而促进催化剂的催化活性.而一般对纯硅类介孔材料采用Al,Ti,Zr等金属,铝改性主要是为纯硅载体提供酸性,而钛锆改性则是为了调变活性金属以及促进金属的分散,从而提高催化剂的加氢脱硫活性.因此,我们主要采用后改性方法,以P123为微乳液体系中的表面活性剂,TEOS为硅源,TMB为扩孔剂,异丙醇铝为铝源,成功合成了一系列Si/Al比不同的介孔二氧化硅泡沫材料.通过改变异丙醇铝的加入量,成功合成了系列Si/Al比(x)的NiMo/Al-MCFs(x)(x=10,20,30,40和50)催化剂.对所合成的载体及相应的催化剂通过SAXS,N2吸附脱附,SEM,Py-FTIR,UV-Vis,H2-TPR,NH3-TPD,HRTEM,Raman及27Al MAS NMR等表征手段进行分析,并在高压加氢微反装置上对相应的NiMo负载型催化剂进行DBT HDS活性评价,系统分析了不同硅铝比对催化剂DBT HDS反应活性的影响.SAXS和SEM表征结果表明,Al后改性并没有破坏载体材料的结构;27Al MAS NMR表征结果表明,后改性法能成功把Al掺杂进纯硅材料的骨架中.催化剂UV-Vis和Raman表征结果表明,当Si/Al比为20时,NiMo/Al-MCFs(20)催化剂Mo物种的带隙能量最大,且氧化钼的平均粒径较小,Mo物种在该催化剂中的分散度较好;H2-TPR分析结果表明,NiMo/Al-MCFs(20)催化剂还原温度较低,最易还原.Py-FTIR结果表明,随着Al加入量的增大,其酸性逐渐增大,当Si/Al比为20时酸性达到最大,继续增加Al的加入量,其酸性不再增加;此外,NiMo/Al-MCFs(20)的硫化度最高,且其MoS2的堆垛层数较低.负载活性金属后制备了NiMo/Al-MCFs(x)催化剂,将其应用于DBT加氢脱硫反应,并与传统NiMo/γ-Al2O3催化剂加氢脱硫反应活性作对比.研究发现,所制备的NiMo/Al-MCFs(x)系列催化剂由于具有较大孔径、比表面积及孔容和较强的酸性,因而其DBT HDS活性明显高于传统的工业NiMo/γ-Al2O3催化剂,且催化剂活性在硅铝比达到20时最大,最高可达96%,因此它作为加氢脱硫催化剂载体具有很大的应用前景.  相似文献   
8.
Pt/Al-MCM-41 samples with constant metal loading but various Si/Al ratios were prepared by reacting pure silica MCM-41 with different concentrations of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) aqueous solutions. It is observed that the molar ratio of Si/Al decreases from 24.3 to 11.2 when increase the PAC concentration from 0.1 M to 2.0 M. A better retention of structural integrity could be seen when the PAC concentration is below 1.0 M. The Lewis acid increases while incorporating aluminum into the framework of MCM-41, while the Brönsted acid reaches a maximum value when the PAC concentration is 1.0 M. Hydroisomerization of n-dodecane was carried out over these Pt/Al-MCM-41 samples. It is demonstrated that increasing the aluminum content generally can trigger a higher n-dodecane conversion, but a lower isomers selectivity due to the increasing strong Brönsted acid sites. And the Pt/Al-MCM-41 post-synthesized by the PAC concentration at 1.0 M shows highest isomers selectivity and yield corresponding to the maximum medium Brönsted acid quantities (24.15 μmol/g).  相似文献   
9.
ZSM-5 zeolites with SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio of 24 were treated in 0.05 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 325 K in different periods. The samples were characterized by means of nitrogen adsorption at 77 K, field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Analysis of the experimental results showed that the alkaline treatment periods have influence on the developments and structures of mesopores in the alkaline-treated ZSM-5 zeolites. Alkaline treatment initially develops mesopores mainly from the boundary portion of MFI zeolites to the bulk, while prolonged treatment destroys the mesopores, and an optimum mesoporosity is obtained by the treatment for 1.5 h. On the other hand, crystallinities and short-range order in alkaline treated zeolites have remained virtually unchanged according to the examination from X-ray diffractometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.  相似文献   
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