多氟烷基芳基醚的合成

位置异构的甲氧基苯酚和苯二酚与六氟丙烯在微量碱催化下反应,得到亲核加成产物。从邻苯二酚和六氟丙烯反应产物中,分离得化合物2～9.这些产物是由碳阴离子13与六氟丙烯加成、消除等反应生成。间苯二酚和对苯二酚仅产生简单的加成产物10及少量加成消除产物Z, E11, 12.各新化合物由^1H NMR, 19F NMR, MS, IR和元素分析加以鉴定,并对化合物4、5的19F NMR进行了讨论。     

第五、六族元素的有机化合物在有机合成中应用的研究 XVII.胂叶立德与氟代烯烃的反应

Reaction of perfluoropropylene (2a) with cyanomethylene- triphenylarsorane (1b) gave cyano-2, 3, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropionylmethylene-triphenylarsorane (4b), and with benzoylmethylene-(1c) and acetylmethylene-triphenylarsorane (1d) gave benzoyl-(3c) and acetyl-(trans-perfluoropropen-1-yl)- methylene-triphenylarsorane (3d), respectively 3c and 3d could be converted to benzoyl-(4c) and acetyl-2, 3, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropionyl -methylene triphenylarsorane (4d), respectively by refluxing with moist benzene. Reaction of carbomethoxymethylene- triphenylphosphorane (1e) with perfluoropropylene was similar to that of arsorane. However, benzoylmethylene-and acetylmethylene- triphenylphosphorane were unreactive towards perfluoropropylene. Reaction of carbomethoxymethylene-triphenylarsoraen (1a) with trifluorochloroethylene gave carbomethoxyfluoroacetylmenthylene- triphenylarsorane (4f) in low yield. when the residue was treated with methanol, difluorotriphenylarsorano and methyl- fluorochloroacetate (8) were obatined. The structures of the aforementioned products are ascertained by elemental analyses, IR, ^1H NMR, ^1^9F NMR and mass spectra.     

三氟氯乙烯和六氟丙烯等离子体聚合物的ESR研究

用ESR分析了三氟氯乙烯(CTFE)和六氟丙烯(HFP)等离子体聚合的气体冷凝物和固体膜,其气体冷凝膜有70条超精细裂分线.并研究了它的ESR信号随温度的变化,把气体冷凝物和固体膜分别在室温中暴露在空气中三个月,十六个月或十五个月,ESR信号依然存在,这表明有十分稳定的游离基存在.