镓-荧光镓极谱络合吸附波的研究

在荧光法中用荧光镓(LMG)测定镓已有报道,但有关的电分析研究和应用尚未见报道。我们在研究LMG伏安行为和稀土-LMG极谱络合吸附波的基础上,于一氯乙酸缓冲底液中得到了高选择性和高灵敏度的Ga(Ⅲ)-LMG的络合吸附波,检出限为 8.0×10~(-9)mol/L,可不经分离在酸性溶液中直接测定以SiO_2和Al_2O_3为基体的催化剂中的镓,并研究了反应过程机理。     

碳糊电极吸附伏安法测定痕量钒

研究了钒 荧光镓(LMG)络合物在碳糊电极上的吸附伏安行为,发现其在+0.81V(vs.SCE)的阳极二次导数峰电流与钒(V)的浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系。在pH=4.3的0.26mol/L的HAc NH4Ac缓冲溶液中,于+0.4V富集,从+0.4至+1.4V以300mV/s线性扫描,方法线性范围为4.0×10-9～1.0×10-7mol/L(5.0×10-7mol/LLMG)和1.0×10-7～1.2×10-6mol/L(2.0×10-6mol/LLMG),检出限为1.0×10-9mol/L(S/N=3)。该法用于煤飞灰,粉煤灰和水样中钒的测定,结果满意。     

荧光镓-SDS共振瑞利散射法测定蛋白质的研究

在pH 2.21的B-R缓冲溶液中, 蛋白质的加入导致荧光镓共振瑞利散射信号增强, 基于此, 建立了一种测定蛋白质的新方法. 表面活性剂SDS的加入显著提高了体系的灵敏度, 牛血清白蛋白的浓度在0～4.5 μg/mL之间与体系的散射强度呈线性关系, 检出限为8.14 ng/mL. 方法已应用于人血清样品中蛋白质含量的测定. 同时, 利用分光光度法测定了其不同温度下的结合数、结合常数. 利用热力学方程研究发现荧光镓与蛋白质之间的主要作用力为静电引力.     

In-syringe-stirring: A novel approach for magnetic stirring-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction

For the first time, the use of a magnetic stirrer within the syringe of an automated syringe pump and the resulting possible analytical applications are described. A simple instrumentation following roughly the one from sequential injection analyzer systems is used in combination with an adaptor, which is placed onto the barrel of a glass syringe. Swirling around the longitudinal axis of the syringe and holding two strong neodymium magnets, it causes a rotating magnetic field and serves as driver for a magnetic stirring bar placed inside of the syringe.     

荧光镓的电化学行为及稀土-荧光镓络合吸附波研究

本文研究了荧光镓在pH 2～10底液中的伏安行为。证实其偶氮基首先还原为氢化偶氮,然后通过氢化偶氮的歧化反应或二电子还原生成相应的胺化物。荧光镓在汞电极上的吸附符合Frumkin等温式。在pH 9.5的氨性底液中可获得稀土-荧光镓的络合吸附波。对重稀土的检测限为1.0×10^-8mol/L。测定了电活性络合物的组成及发光材料BaFCl:Ho中钬的含量。     

Silica gel modified with lumogallion for aluminum determination by spectroscopic methods

Simple, easy to use and selective method of Al(III) sorption-spectroscopic (SS) determination was proposed. For this purpose, silica modified with tridecyloctadecylammonium chloride(SGII) using adsorption technique and glass slide modified with thin silica-poly(dimethyldiallyl-ammonium chloride) (SGI) composite film obtained by sol-gel technique were worked out. It was shown that lumogallion (LG) easily absorbs on SGI and SGII. Obtained sorbents SGIII and SGIV, respectively, were used for aluminum(III) determination by diffuse reflectance and spectrophotometric methods. The ranges of determination were (mg L⁻¹): (0.08-0.54), s_r ≤ 0.13, n = 4 for SGIII and (0.05-2.0), s_r ≤ 0.11, n = 4 for SGIV. The detection limits (blank + 3σ) for aluminum were 70 and 30 μg L⁻¹ using SGIII and SGIV, respectively, where σ is the standard deviation of blank estimation. The accuracy of the developed spectrophotometric method was examined by the determination of standard addition of aluminum in alcohol-free beverages. The relative error did not exceed 9%. SGIII can be regenerated by 0.05 M EDTANa₂H₂ solution and reused. SGIV was shown to be perspective for determination of aluminum in solution in the range of 0.01-0.13 mg L⁻¹ by solid phase luminescent technique.     

铁-荧光镓极谱络合吸附波的研究

在 p H6.1 0的 0 .1 mol/L ( CH2 ) 6 N4-HCl底液中 ,用单扫示波极谱法可获得铁( ) -荧光镓体系灵敏的络合吸附波。在 1 .0× 1 0 - 7～ 7.0× 1 0 - 6 mol/L范围内 ,铁浓度与波高呈线性关系 ,检测限达 7.0× 1 0 - 8mol/L,已成功地应用于金属镁粉中的铁和铝的测定 ,并测得电活性络合物的组成为铁∶荧光镓 =1∶ 1 ,条件形成常数β=3 .2× 1 0 4,表面电极反应速率常数 ks为 2 .9s- 1 。