排序方式: 共有13条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
A novel super-hydrophobic stearic acid (STA) film with a water contact angle of 166o was prepared by chemical adsorption on aluminum wafer coated with polyethyleneimine (PEI) film. The micro-tribological behavior
of the super-hydrophobic STA monolayer was compared with that of the polished and PEI-coated Al surfaces. The effect of relative
humidity on the adhesion and friction was investigated as well. It was found that the STA monolayer showed decreased friction,
while the adhesive force was greatly decreased by increasing the surface roughness of the Al wafer to reduce the contact area
between the atomic force microscope (AFM) tip and the sample surface to be tested. Thus the friction and adhesion of the Al
wafer was effectively decreased by generating the STA monolayer, which indicated that it could be feasible and rational to
prepare a surface with good adhesion resistance and lubricity by properly controlling the surface morphology and the chemical
composition. Both the adhesion and friction decreased as the relative humidity was lowered from 65% to 10%, though the decrease
extent became insignificant for the STA monolayer.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50375151, 50323007, 10225209) and the Chinese Academy
of Sciences (KJCX-SW-L2) 相似文献
2.
水溶性含C_(60)聚电解质的制备及其与重氮树脂自组装膜AFMFFM的初步研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过BPO引发的溶液聚合 ,合成了水溶性的星状C6 0 苯乙烯 苯乙烯磺酸钠的三元共聚物 [Star shapedC6 0 poly(St SS) ],运用自组装技术 ,在水溶液中 ,含C6 0 的三元共聚物与重氮树脂 (Diazoresin)通过正负离子间的吸附力在云母基片上交替一层一层有序地组装成固体膜 .自组装膜经紫外光幅照反应 ,通过重氮基的分解 ,层间连接的离子键转变成共价键 ,从而增加薄膜的稳定性和堆砌密度 .用原子力显微镜 摩擦力显微镜(AFM FFM)考察了C6 0 在膜中的承载作用及比较不同链结构、不同链长、不同层数自组装膜的表面形貌和微摩擦性能 .初步的研究结果显示了聚合物薄膜的微摩擦性能与聚合物的化学结构、链长和膜的层数有密切关系 相似文献
3.
用表面粗糙度评定方法和分形几何方法,结合原子力/摩擦力显微图象的特点,编制了包括Ra,Rq,Sm,S,λa,λq及高度分布、承载率曲线、相关函数、功率谱和分形维数等参数的图象分析与测量的FORTRAN程序;用STR-180和STR-1000标样作了高度标定,对国产Nature磁带和进口Sony磁带的原子力/摩擦力显微图象进行了分析测量.结果表明:Nature磁带的粗糙度和粒度均比Sony磁带的大;微摩擦力与表面轮廓及表面轮廓斜率之间均有良好的对应关系. 相似文献
4.
板带轧制过程中的三维接触摩擦模型 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为解决压力加工中工具与工件间的接触摩擦问题,根据金属流动对摩擦的反作用,在轧辊和工件之间引入了一层极薄的摩擦单元并将其编入三维弹塑性大变形有限元程序。通过调节摩擦元尺寸厚度和β因子,实现了对薄板轧制过程中间介质的几何尺寸模拟和物理特征模拟。该法不用对摩擦力大小、方向及中性点位置进行假定,通过计算能够得到全部有关信息。 相似文献
5.
TiB2 thin film was deposited by laser-arc deposition method on the surface of single crystalline silicon. The morphology, composition, structure and microtribological properties of the film were studied by using XPS, XRD and atomic force/friction force microscope (AFM/FFM). The results show that TiB2 (100) preferred growth on the Si(100)substrate, TiB2(001) preferred growth on the Si(111) substrate. The TiB2 thin film was composed of TiB2 and a small amount of TiO2. The friction coefficient of TiB2 film on substrates Si (100) and Si(111) in microtribological process were 0.087 and 0.073,respectively. TiB2 thin film displayed distinct ability of anti-scratch and wear-resistance. 相似文献
6.
PCL-b-PDMS-b-PCL复合环氧树脂的表面结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用原子力显微镜(AFM)中的敲击模式原子力显微镜(TM-AFM)和摩擦力显微镜(FFM)对不同含量聚己内酯-b-聚二甲基硅氧烷-b-聚己内酯三嵌段(PCL-b-PDMS-b-PCL)共聚物复合环氧树脂的表面富集结构进行了分析研究. TM-AFM测试在不同作用力下得到了PCL-b-PDMS-b-PC 含量不同环氧树脂表面及其亚表面的分相结构; 同时利用FFM对其表面进行摩擦和磨损试验. 结果表明, PCL-b-PDMS-b-PCL含量不同时摩擦性能表现出较大的变化, 当其质量分数达到30%时, 表面性能达到了稳定. 接触角试验也验证了以上的结果. 相似文献
7.
含C60的聚电解质自组装膜微摩擦性能的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过自由基引发溶液聚合反应,合成星状C60-苯乙烯-丙烯酸聚合物,其钠盐作为高聚物负离子,与高聚物正离子的重氮树脂在云母上自组装成膜,利用紫外光照射反应,使膜层间连接的离子键转化成共价键.用原子力显微镜(AFM)和摩擦力显微镜(FFM)研究了不同链长和不同层数自组装膜的表面形貌及微摩擦性能. 相似文献
8.
9.
以对氨基苯磺酸修饰聚乙二醇端头,制备兼具刚性与极性端头的聚合物,考察其制备LB膜与自组装膜的条件,用原子力/摩擦力显微镜表征自组装膜的表面形貌,对其微摩擦性能进行初步的探讨。 相似文献
10.
Blending conjugated polymers is an efficient method to improve the properties of the films. The phase diagram of poly(9,9‐dihexylfluorene) (PF) and poly(2‐methoxy‐5‐(2′‐ethyl‐hexyloxyl)‐p‐phenylene vinylene) (MEHPPV) was predicted by a modified Flory–Huggins theory based on the topological method (graph theory) for the structure‐property correlations. It shows that the two polymers have a strong trend to separate. Atomic/friction force microscopy (AFM/FFM) measurements show there exist microphase separations in film prepared at room temperature. After annealing at 160 °C, serious phase segregations took place in both the lateral and vertical direction. The photoluminescence of the thin films was also measured by a fluorophotometer. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 1382–1391, 2005 相似文献