量子阱非对称法布里-珀罗腔调制器电折变模式蓝移

对于从实验中观察到的GaAs/GaAlAs多量子讲非对称法布里一哨罗腔调制器中电致折射率变化引起的模式蓝移现象,从理论上予以讨论.利用等效光程方法分析了电致折射引起的模式的移动特性,实验和理论符合较好.     

沸石中组装SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+的可调发光现象

首先用溶胶-凝胶法制备符合SrAl2O4：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 化学组成的溶胶，然后通过机械研磨、水热反应和微波加热反应三种不同的组装方法和微波还原扩散法使其进入主体ZSM-5沸石的孔道中。主客体材料的荧光光谱出现显著蓝移，余辉光谱出现400nm和517nm两个发射峰，两个余辉峰的相对发射强度随组装方法和组装浓度的改变而具有可调性，呈现有规律的变化。分析其原因是由于发光材料进入沸石的纳米级孔洞引起的。     

Size Effects on the Luminescence Properties of Polymer Nanowires简

Poly（3-（2-methoxyphenyl）thiophene） （PMP-Th） nanowires were fabricated using porous anodic alumina （PAA） as template through electrochemical polymerization by cyclic voltammetry. The control on the size of nanowires was confirmed by electron microscopy. The results indicated that the luminescence spectra of PMP-Th nanowires in PAA nanochannels were blue-shifted and emission intensity was enhanced compared to the emission of the PMP-Th film. Moreover, the luminescent spectra of PMP-Th nanowires were size dependent, which may result from the change in the degree of confinement of nanowires in PAA. F6rster energy transfer from PAA to PMP-Th molecules is considered to be responsible for the enhancement of luminescence from PMP-Th nanowires in PAA. The results show that the emission properties of polymers with nanostructures can be tuned by controlling their size.     

Band gap bowing of nanocrystalline Zn(1−x)CaxO thin films for blue and ultraviolet optoelectronic applications

Alloying materials having different band gaps is a tool to tailor the optical energy gaps of semiconducting materials. In the present study, the effect of alloying ZnO with CaO was investigated. Thin films of Zn_(1−x)Ca_xO (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.20) were deposited on glass substrates by spray pyrolysis technique. All the films possessed nanocrystalline grains and crystallinity deteriorated with increase in Ca²⁺ substitution level. Elemental composition analysis confirmed the presence of Ca in the samples. Films showed good optical transmission in the visible and near infrared region and the absorption edge blue-shifted with Ca²⁺ substitution. Optical energy gap enhanced by 9.89% upon 20% Ca²⁺ substitution. Photoluminescence analysis also confirmed band gap broadening with mesovalent cation substitution.     

An infrared spectroscopy study of PES PVP blend and PES-g-PVP copolymer

Systematic study of FTIR spectra was carried out on the PES/PVP blends and PES-g-PVP copolymers. In the blends, no shift of carbonyl group absorbance was observed. In the copolymers, there was an occurrence of blue-shift that increases with the grafting degree, which can be used as a compelling evidence of PVP being grafted onto PES. This phenomenon was interpreted from the stereo-hindrance effect. Besides, as the intensity of carbonyl group absorbance increased proportionally with the degree of grafting obtained by elementary analysis, FTIR, a simple and easy tool, became feasible for the quantitative determination of PVP content in the graft copolymers. Calibration curves with high correlation coefficient were established from which the quantitative relationship between the intensity of carbonyl group absorbance normalized by a chosen internal reference and the grafting degree can be obtained.     

有机多层阱结构中光谱蓝移的研究

为了研究有机多层阱结构中光谱蓝移的原因,制备了以N,N′-Di-[(1-naphthalenyl)-N,N′-diphenyl]-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine (NPB) 为垒层和以Tris-(8-quinolinolato)aluminum(Alq3) 为阱层的有机多层阱结构器件.利用光致发光的方法,对具有不同周期及不同阱层厚度的有机多层阱结构器件进行研究.分析认为有机多层阱结构中的光谱蓝移是由于光谱重叠造成的,而并非量子尺寸效应或激子限制效应.     

High-Density Effects on the Exciton Systems and Their Dynamical Behavior in Al x Ga 1− x As/AlAs Quantum Wires

In Al x Ga 1 m x As/AlAs quantum wire (QWR) structures, the lower lying indirect exciton (IE) photoluminescence (PL) peak shows remarkable blue-shift under intense light-excitation contrary to the higher lying direct exciton (DE) PL band with very small blue-shift, although the two kinds of exciton states consist of the common hole state. In time-resolved PL spectra in the type-II QWR of x = 0.4, the DE PL band appears at an earlier stage without peak-shift and the excitons relax to the IE state making the IE PL peak dominant with time evolution. The blue-shift of the IE peak in a quasi equilibrium after the relaxation seriously depends on the excitation density. The origin of the blue-shift is explained in terms of many-body effects including band-bending effect due to the electric field induced by spatially separated electrons and holes in the QWR structures.     

有机多层阱结构中光谱蓝移的研究

为了研究有机多层阱结构中光谱蓝移的原因,制备了以N,N′-Di-[(1-naphthalenyl)-N,N′-diphenyl]-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine (NPB) 为垒层和以Tris-(8-quinolinolato)aluminum(Alq3) 为阱层的有机多层阱结构器件.利用光致发光的方法,对具有不同周期及不同阱层厚度的有机多层阱结构器件进行研究.分析认为有机多层阱结构中的光谱蓝移是由于光谱重叠造成的,而并非量子尺寸效应或激子限制效应.     

二氧化硅纳米颗粒与碳黑纳米颗粒红外漫反射光谱的测量与分析

用FTIR-FTS3000光谱仪和漫反射附件分别采集了二氧化硅纳米颗粒、炭黑纳米颗粒和二氧化硅纳米颗粒与碳黑纳米颗粒的不同配比的混合样品的红外漫反射光谱。通过对测量结果的分析,发现二氧化硅纳米颗粒的红外漫反射光谱较之体材料有蓝移和宽化现象,此现象可以用纳米粒子的小尺寸效应和量子尺寸效应来进行初步解释。而碳黑纳米颗粒因为其强吸光性的原因,实验中没有得到理想的光谱。混合样品中,碳黑纳米颗粒有一个最大吸收临界浓度,此时二氧化硅纳米颗粒与碳黑纳米颗粒的质量比是100∶20。在这个比例以内,碳黑纳米颗粒的特征峰位的F(R)函数与浓度符合朗伯-比尔定律。当碳黑纳米颗粒在体系中的含量超过这个比值,随着碳黑在体系中比例的增加,吸光度将不再增大。