DBC-偶氮胂光度法测定人发中微量铋

ＤＢＣ－偶氮胂对铋的灵敏度较高且选择性好，在０．２－１．０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硝酸介质中与Ｂｉ形成配位比为１：２的紫红色配合物，λｍａｘ＝６３０ｎｍ，ε６３０＝８．８×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１。铋量在０－＝１０μｇ／１０ｍＬ范围内符合比耳定律。用于人发中微量的铋的测定，操作简便，结果满意。     

Flow Injection Kinetic Spectrophotometric Determination of Cerium Based on the Decolorization Reaction Between Arsenazo III and Cerium (IV)

ABSTRACT

Trace amounts of cerium were analyzed by flow injection kinetic spectrophotometry, based on the decolorization reaction between arsenazo III and Ce(IV) in sulfuric acid medium at room temperature. The absorbance difference (ΔA) of decolorization was linear with the concentration of Ce(IV). The flow injection technique was used to precisely control the timing. Under the optimum conditions, the determination of Ce(IV) in the range 0.0–8.0 µg mL^?1 with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9982, the regression equation was ΔA = 0.0014 + 0.0406c (µg mL^?1). The detection limit (3σ) of 0.2 µg mL^?1 was achieved at a sampling frequency of 60 h^?1. The proposed method was applied to the analyses of Ce in soil successfully.     

High-performance liquid chromatography using a color-forming agent as a mobile phase component. Separation of alkaline-earth-metal cations with arsenazo III and a non-porous gel column

Summary A liquid chromatographic procedure for separating alkaline-earth-metal cations with a non-porous gel column has been developed. Arsenazo III, which is one of the sensitive and commercially available color-forming agents, was used as a component of the mobile phase. Magnesium and calcium could be separated on the nonporous gel column within 55 seconds. The procedure was suitable for the separation of alkaline-earth-metal cations in relatively pure solutions with high sensitivity. Because of its rapidity the described procedure is also potentially applicable for any aqueous sample.     

二溴硝基偶氮胂光度法测定矿物岩石中微量镁

研究了新显色剂二溴硝基偶氮胂与Mg~( )的显色反应及其影响因素,其表观摩尔吸光系数为2.3×10~4Mg~(2 )量在0～20μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律,可用于矿物岩石中镁的测定,操作简便,结果满意.     

Mutual Separation and Determination of Th(IV) and U(VI) Using Arsenazo III as a Dye Collector Reagent by Flotation‐Spectrophotometric Method

This paper reports a simple and highly selective method for the separation, preconcentration, and determination of trace amounts of thorium and uranium in some complex samples via staircase flotation. The method is based on the initial flotation of the Th(IV)‐arsenazo III complex in the presence of U(VI) from a solution of 5 mol dm^?3 HCl, then reduction of U(VI) to U(IV) and repetition of the flotation step. In both steps, the floated complex was dissolved in a 5‐mL portion of methanol and its absorbance was measured at 655 nm, spectrophotometrically. For a 30‐mL portion of the sample, Beer's law was obeyed over the concentration ranges of 3.40 × 10^?7to 3.06 × 10^?6 mol dm^?3 for Th(IV) and3.40 × 10^?7 to 3.40 × 10^?6 mol dm^?3 for U(IV) with the apparent molar absorptivity of 4.20 × 10⁵ dm³ mol^?1 cm^?1 and 3.59 × 10⁵ dm³ mol^?1 cm^?1, respectively. The RSDs (n = 7) corresponding to 1.7 × 10^?6 mol dm^?3 of Th(IV) and U(IV) were obtained as 1.7% and 1.87%. The detection limits (7 blanks) for both the metal ions were found to be 1.7 × 10^?7 mol dm^?3. The important benefit of the method is that the determinations are free from the interference of almost all cations and anions found in the complex matrixes, such as seawater samples. The proposed method was also applied to reference materials, and the determinations were shown to have good agreement with the certified values.     

Spectrophotometric Study on the Interaction between Arsenazo M and Proteins

Dye binding protein assays are commonly used in biochemical and clinical laboratories, and the reaction mechanism is still under investigation1-2. In this paper, the interaction of Arsenazo M with serum proteins was studied. Procedure In most experiments, 1.20 mL of Arsenazo M (5.0010-4 mol/L), 2.0 mL of C-L buffer solution, 3.0 mL alcohol and certain amount of protein standard solutions or samples were added to 10 mL volumetric flasks, then diluted to mark with water, and mixed thor…     

Colorimetric detection of uranium(VI) on building surfaces after enrichment by solid phase extraction

A method for detecting and quantifying uranium(VI) levels on building materials that include concrete, Plexiglas, glass and steel surfaces is presented. Uranium(VI) was extracted from building material surfaces using a pH 2.2 buffer rinse and, subsequently complexed by an organic chelating agent, arsenazo III. The application of a uranium-chelating molecule, arsenazo III, allows for concentration enhancement using C₁₈ solid phase extraction and colorimetric detection of the uranium complex using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy at 654 nm. The method has a detection limit (based on 3σ) of 40 ng/L (5 ng/cm²) and an overall extraction efficiency greater than 80% for each surface type (concrete, Plexiglas, glass, steel). Methods to prevent interference by metal ions commonly found on building materials are discussed.     

稀释溶液吸光度比值法测定不稳定络合物的稳定常数

本文利用溶液的稀释度与其吸光度的关系,导出一个适用于不稳定络合物稳定常数的测定方法。当络合物的摩尔吸光系数(ε)不能直接测定时,本法可直接求算它的稳定常数及摩尔吸光系数。本文还讨论了方法误差与络合物离解度以及溶液稀释度的关系。     

稀土(La3+,Pr3+)-DBS-偶氮胂有色配合物组成和稳定常数的吸收光谱法测定

稀土 (La3 + ,Pr3 + )在酸性条件下与DBS 偶氮胂发生配位反应。首先对光谱数据进行因子分析法处理从而判断出只生成一类配合物 ,进而采用线性回归法计算配合物组成、摩尔吸光系数、表观稳定常数及配位体浓度。实验结果表明 :在 1mol·L-1HCl介质中 ,La3 + 、Pr3 + 与DBS 偶氮胂形成M∶L =1∶3的配合物 ,其摩尔吸光系数分别为 1 399× 10 5和 1 5 17× 10 5L·mol-1·cm-1,表观稳定常数logβ3 分别为 15 36和 15 34。     

用偶氮胂M分光光度法测定蛋白质

研究了蛋白质与偶氮胂 M的显色反应。在含 0 .0 5 0 % OP的 p H2 .5的缓冲溶液中 ,偶氮胂 M与蛋白质形成兰色复合物 ,λmax为 60 5 nm,ε为 4.5× 1 0 5L· mol- 1· cm- 1,蛋白质含量在 3.3～ 2 5 4 mg/L范围内 ,服从比耳定律。所提出的方法可直接用于血清、花生等生物样品中蛋白质含量测定