手性Salen-Ni(Ⅱ)络合物的ECD光谱及其绝对构型关联:可见区第一ECD吸收带的指纹作用

A correlation between the electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra and the absolute configurations of a serials' chiral salen-Ni(Ⅱ) complexes was investigated. The solid-state structures, absolute configurations, and preferential conformations in solution of quasi-planar chiral [Ni(salen)] complexes were studied using their crystal structures, solid-state and solution ECD spectra in combination with theoretical ECD calculations. Furthermore, two different nomenclatures for the absolute configurations of square-planar [M(salen)] complexes were inspected carefully, and suggestions for proper use of them are discussed. The calculated ECD spectra of [Ni(sal-R, R-chxn)] [sal-R, R-chxn = (R, R)-1, 2-cyclohexylene bis(salicylicdeneiminate)] in dichloromethane solution revealed that the first ECD band in the visible region was dominated by the ligandto-metal charge transfer transition (LMCT), which was incorrectly assigned to a d-d transition in the literature. When the absolute configuration of [Ni(sal-R, R-chxn)] was Λ, the first ECD absorption band in the visible region was positive. This ECD fingerprint is universally applicable for assigning the absolute configurations of other square-planar chiral [Ni(salen)] and six-coordinate trans-[Co^Ⅲ(salen)L₂] complexes with a "closed-shell" electronic structure. This work provides some insight into the coordination stereochemistry and chiroptical properties of chiral [M(salen)] complexes. Additionally, this work is significant for the understanding of chiral recognition and asymmetric catalytic mechanisms.     

异喹啉-3-羧酸根螯合的B,B-二芳基四配位硼络合物的合成

报道了一种N,O-螯合型B,B-二芳基四配位硼络合物的制备方法.以稳定、易得的芳基氟硼酸钾(Ar BF3K)为二芳基硼(Ar2B)结构单元的来源,异喹啉-3-羧酸为N,O-螯合配体的前体,在锰、对甲苯磺酰氯、碱存在下即可获得异喹啉-3-羧酸根螯合的二芳基硼络合物.该体系具有良好的底物适用性和官能团兼容性,为合成二芳基硼络合物提供了一条便捷、高效的反应路径.     

硅胶键合膦的制备及其对铑络合物催化1-辛烯氢甲酰化反应的影响

Using silica as a support, 2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyltriethoxysilane (DPPES) was anchored on silica surface by a grafting method to produce a bonded phosphine (denoted as SiO₂(PPh₂)), which displays excellent performance. The supported SiO₂(PPh₂)/Rh catalyst was formed in situ in 1-octene hydroformylation with SiO₂(PPh₂) as ligand and Rh(acac)(CO)₂ as precursor (acac: acetylacetone). SiO₂(PPh₂) and SiO₂(PPh₂)/ Rh were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The effects of the ratio of phosphine to rhodium ([P]/[Rh]) and reaction temperature on 1-octene hydroformylation were investigated. Results show that an increase of the ratio of phosphine to rhodium can greatly improve the selectivity for aldehydes and decrease the rhodium leaching in organic phase. Under the moderate conditions: [P]/[Rh]=12, 363 K, 2 MPa, and 1.5 h, the conversion of 1-octene and the selectivity for aldehydes were 98.4% and 95.3%, respectively. The catalytic activity could compare with homogeneous catalysis with DPPES or triphenylphosphine (TPP) as ligand. The reaction activity was clearly unchanged after the SiO₂(PPh₂)/Rh catalyst was reused four times, with the conversion of 1-octene remaining at 97.0%, the rhodium content leaching in organic phase detected by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) was less than 0.1%.     

新型氮杂环卡宾钯催化剂的合成及应用

以对甲基苯胺和二苯甲醇为原料，设计并合成了饱和氮杂卡宾(SIPr^*)，并与金属钯络合制得催化剂(SIPr^*)Pd(cin)Cl。将催化剂用于Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应研究了其活性。结果表明：在反应条件(以氢氧化钾为碱，二氧六环为溶剂，0.5 mol%催化剂，于110 ℃反应30 min)下拓展了20种底物，收率均较高，TOF可达792 h^-1。     

双分子反应中的范德华作用

本文综述了近年来双分子反应中范德华作用的理论和实验研究进展.对于直接的活化反应和形成络合物的反应中范德华力对动力学的显著影响深化了人们的认识的研究工作进行了回顾,并进一步讨论了涉及更多原子的反应以及在低温和超低温条件下的反应.无论是对于从头算还是势能面拟合而言,准确描述势能面的范德华区域的结构以及长程势仍是当前挑战性的工作.此外,本文还对最近提出的"范德华鞍"的概念作了阐明,该概念可能具有一般的意义.     

钴络合物催化甲醇羰基化制甲酸甲酯反应的理论研究

本文运用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法,对C、O、H采用6-311+G(2d,p)基组,计算研究了钴络合物催化甲醇羰基化制甲酸甲酯反应的微观机理,优化了各反应物、中间体和过渡态的构型特征,用频率分析方法和内禀反应坐标方法对过渡态进行了验证,同时对各中间体进行电荷分析.对比了催化过程与非催化过程的能垒.结果表明,有催化剂参与后反应活化能明显降低.     

针对连续变化法测定络合物稳定常数实验中可能出现的设计缺陷的讨论

连续变化法测定络合物组成和稳定常数是大学化学中的经典学生实验。但针对1：2和1：3的络合反应，实验教科书的设计中可能出现数据点过少也就是溶液配制过少的问题。如果按照要求配制溶液，由于没有完全反应的混合溶液，而其他混合溶液给出的数据又都呈良好的线性，就缺少了用来估算曲线的数据点，结果是，将没有足够的数据对稳定常数进行估算。对这种可能出现的数据点过少的实验设计的原因、结果和解决方法进行了探讨。     

η6-[三(三甲基硅基)苯基硅烷]三羰基钼化合物的合成、结构及硅-硅键的稳定性

在三氟化硼存在下,三(三甲基硅基)苯基硅烷(Me3Si)3SiC6H4R(R=H,p-Me和p-Me0)与三吡啶三羰基钼反应得到相应的η6-[三(三甲基硅基)苯基硅烷]三羰基钼类化合物矿η6-([Me3 Si)3SiC6H4R]MO(CO)3.利用1H NMR,133C NMR,IR和元素分析对3个化合物进行了鉴定,并...     

(S,S)-TsDPEN-Ru催化不对称氢转移还原β-胺基酮及在度洛西汀合成中的应用

报道了甲酸/三乙胺体系中,(S,S) -TsDPEN-Ru络合物催化的不对称氧转移反应合成(S)-γ-胺基醇的方法.考察了不同底物的反应性能,β-单/二烷基胺基-2-噻吩酮在该还原体系中氧解得到1-(2-噻吩基)-1-丙酮;氮原子上吸电子基取代的底物以高收率、高立体选择性(＞95％e.e.)得到还原产物.将这一反应用于...     

手性络合物[M(bpy)_2(phen)]~(2+)和[M(phen)_2(bpy)]~(2+)(M=Ru,Os)圆二色谱的理论解析

应用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/LanL2DZ水平上对C2对称性的混配络合物[M(bpy)2(phen)]2+和[M(phen)2(bpy)]2+(M=Ru、Os;bpy=2,2'-bipyridine;phen=1,10-phenanthroline)在水溶液中的几何构型进行了优化,并用TDDFT/B3LYP方法和相同的基组计算了其激发能、旋转强度和振子强度,绘制了相应的圆二色谱(CD).在分析有关跃迁性质的基础上,对实验圆二色谱的谱带进行了明确的解析和指认,同时讨论了短波区激子裂分的规律性.结果表明:四种络合物在长波区(λ>320nm)的CD吸收带主要是由d-π*跃迁产生的荷移谱带;短波区(λ<320nm)则是配体上平行于长轴的π-π*跃迁产生的激子耦合带,且对于Λ构型表现为正的手性激子裂分.其中,[M(bpy)2(phen)]2+只显示出正负两个激子带,分属于联吡啶和邻菲咯啉配体;而[M(phen)2(bpy)]2+则有三个激子带,其中左侧的两个(一负一正)属于邻菲咯啉配体,右侧的正带则属于联吡啶配体.此外,尽管激子耦合属于远程相互作用,但用TDDFT计算的激子裂分样式仍是正确的.这些结论对于深入理解有...