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1.
利用标量化方法建立对称向量拟均衡问题有效解的存在性定理。作为标量化方法的应用,利用这一方法得到向量变分不等式和拟向量变分不等式有效解的存在性定理。 相似文献
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Shilin Jiang Dr. Yalan Liu Dr. Lin Wang Prof. Zhifang Chai Prof. Wei-Qun Shi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(60):e202201145
The coordination chemistry of f-block elements (lanthanide and actinide) in molten salts has become a resounding topic in view of its great importance to the research and development (R&D) of molten salt reactors and pyroprocessing. In this Review article, a general overview of the coordination chemistry of f-block elements in molten salts is provided including past achievements and recent advances. Particular emphases are placed on the oxidation state, speciation, and solution structure of f-block metal ions in molten salts, as well as their relationships with the salt composition. Furthermore, this review briefly discusses the spectroscopic and theoretical methods that complement each other in revealing the coordination properties. 相似文献
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Tomoyuki Nakatsuka 《Mathematische Nachrichten》2021,294(1):98-117
We study the existence of a time‐periodic solution with pointwise decay properties to the Navier–Stokes equation in the whole space. We show that if the time‐periodic external force is sufficiently small in an appropriate sense, then there exists a time‐periodic solution of the Navier–Stokes equation such that and uniformly in as . Our solution decays faster than the time‐periodic Stokes fundamental solution and the faster decay of its spatial derivatives of higher order is also described. 相似文献
5.
Clemens G. Raab Georg Regensburger Jamal Hossein Poor 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2021,225(5):106564
A formal computation proving a new operator identity from known ones is, in principle, restricted by domains and codomains of linear operators involved, since not any two operators can be added or composed. Algebraically, identities can be modelled by noncommutative polynomials and such a formal computation proves that the polynomial corresponding to the new identity lies in the ideal generated by the polynomials corresponding to the known identities. In order to prove an operator identity, however, just proving membership of the polynomial in the ideal is not enough, since the ring of noncommutative polynomials ignores domains and codomains. We show that it suffices to additionally verify compatibility of this polynomial and of the generators of the ideal with the labelled quiver that encodes which polynomials can be realized as linear operators. Then, for every consistent representation of such a quiver in a linear category, there exists a computation in the category that proves the corresponding instance of the identity. Moreover, by assigning the same label to several edges of the quiver, the algebraic framework developed allows to model different versions of an operator by the same indeterminate in the noncommutative polynomials. 相似文献
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《Indagationes Mathematicae》2022,33(4):801-815
We consider the irreducibility of polynomial where is a negative integer. We observe that the constant term of vanishes if and only if . Therefore we assume that where is a non-negative integer. Let and more general polynomial, let where with are integers such that . Schur was the first to prove the irreducibility of for . It has been proved that is irreducible for . In this paper, by a different method, we prove: Apart from finitely many explicitly given possibilities, either is irreducible or is linear factor times irreducible polynomial. This is a consequence of the estimate whenever has a factor of degree and . This sharpens earlier estimates of Shorey and Tijdeman and Nair and Shorey. 相似文献
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Laurens Kooijman Dr. Matthias Schuster Christian Baumann Simon Jurt Dr. Frank Löhr Dr. Boris Fürtig Prof. Dr. Peter Güntert Prof. Dr. Oliver Zerbe 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(47):21151-21158
To achieve efficient proton pumping in the light-driven proton pump bacteriorhodopsin (bR), the protein must be tightly coupled to the retinal to rapidly convert retinal isomerization into protein structural rearrangements. Methyl group dynamics of bR embedded in lipid nanodiscs were determined in the dark-adapted state, and were found to be mostly well ordered at the cytosolic side. Methyl groups in the M145A mutant of bR, which displays only 10 % residual proton pumping activity, are less well ordered, suggesting a link between side-chain dynamics on the cytosolic side of the bR cavity and proton pumping activity. In addition, slow conformational exchange, attributed to low frequency motions of aromatic rings, was indirectly observed for residues on the extracellular side of the bR cavity. This may be related to reorganization of the water network. These observations provide a detailed picture of previously undescribed equilibrium dynamics on different time scales for ground-state bR. 相似文献
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