三维轴对称折叠腔CO2激光器的位相锁定

在一新型三维轴对称腔CO2激光器的基础上提出了一种对此激光器位相锁定的方法。通过在输出镜后放置一具有反射和整形作用的凹凸镜，让作为输出注入光束的谐振腔优先起振。此腔输出的光束到达凹凸镜时被其反射。利用重新定义光斑半径的方法，证明此光束能够覆盖其他放电管输出的光束，根据几何光学，此光束能反射进入各个放电管。然后利用光子简并度的概念证明了反射光束能够控制腔内的本征模式，并且数值分析了注入锁定后腔内模式匹配。在反射注入锁定的情况下，给出了数值计算的光强输出及其模拟，结果证明经位相锁定后，激光器输出光束的质量有了很大的提高。     

S波段相对论速调管放大器锁相特性

对相对论速调管放大器（RKA）锁相特性进行了粒子模拟与实验研究。在2.5维粒子模拟中,研究了电子束电压波形特征对RKA锁相特性的影响,结果表明:电子束电压波形上冲对RKA锁相特性有正面影响,即能够减小相位差达到锁定状态的时间,幅度为20%的上冲导致大约23的相位差变化;波形顶降则对RKA锁相特性有负面影响,可使相位差过早地偏离稳定值,幅度为5%的顶降大约能引起50的相位差偏离;电压波形的上升时间对RKA相位锁定特性也有影响,但规律不明显。在三维粒子模拟和实验中,研究了导引磁场大小对RKA锁相特性的影响,结果表明,在1.6 T以下,RKA输出微波与种子源微波之间的相位差锁定值总体上随导引磁场的增大而减小,在细节上,呈现阶跃形式,即一定范围内导引磁场大小变化不会导致相位差的改变。实验研究表明,在导引磁场范围为0.6~1.2 T时,RKA锁定相位差随导引磁场的增大而减小,阶跃现象不明显。     

Study of RF Excited CO2 Waveguide Laser Array

RF excited CO2 waveguide laser arrays with three different structures (one-dimension and two-dimension) are reported in this paper. The output character of far-field and near-field of those lasers have studies and the phase locking between the waveguide elements has discussed. The cavity length of waveguide laser array is 380 mm and the resonator is formed by placing a plane germanium coated gold mirror and a plane ZnSe output coupler. The laser is operated with filling static gas of He∶N2∶CO2∶Xe=3∶1∶1∶0.1 mixture at 1.06×104 Pa total pressure. High output power density is achieved and the output power is 30-w with an efficiency η=10%. The output power is limited by the maximum power of RF transmitter.     

Coherent beam combination of adaptive fiber laser array with tilt-tip and phase-locking control

We present an experimental study on tilt-tip(TT) and phase-locking(PL) control in a coherent beam combination(CBC) system of adaptive fiber laser array.The TT control is performed using the adaptive fiber-optics collimator(AFOC),and the PL control is realized by the phase modulator(PM).Cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT and PL using stochastic parallel gradient descent(SPGD) algorithm are investigated in this paper.Two-fiber-laser-,four-fiber-laser-,and six-fiber-laser-arrays are employed to study the TT and PL control.In the cascaded control system,only one high-speed CMOS camera is used to collect beam data and a computer is used as the controller.In a simultaneous control system one high-speed CMOS camera and one photonic detector(PD) are employed,and a computer and a control circuit based on field programmable gate array(FPGA) are used as the controllers.Experimental results reveal that both cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT using AFOC and PL using PM in fiber laser array are feasible and effective.Cascaded control is more effective in static control situation and simultaneous control can be applied to the dynamic control system directly.The control signals of simultaneous PL and TT disturb each other obviously and TT and PL control may compete with each other,so the control effect is limited.     

Phase-locking for dynamical systems on the torus and perturbation theory for mathieu-type problems

Summary When several oscillators are coupled together and the parameters of their coupling are varied, the oscillators pass through so-called phase-locked regimes. In physical terms this means that the oscillators tend to synchronize their motion. To describe this phenomenon, we frame the concepts ofpartial phase andphase-locking. A partial phase of a toral flow puts emphasis on how orbits of the flow drift around the torus in some fixed direction. The partial phase is locked if it grows in time along some orbit slower than any linear function. When a toral flow is given by a trigonometric polynomial, its phase-locked regions are quite narrow. With the coupling amplitude increasing, each region grows in width as some power of the amplitude. That power can be calculated in terms of both the partial phase and degree of the trigonometric polynomial.     

两路双包层光纤激光器互注入锁相实验研究

提出了一种利用45°半透半反分束镜和角锥反射器实现两路光纤激光器的能量相互注入,从而获得相干合成激光输出的新方法,分析了其锁相原理.在实验上成功实现了两路独立振荡双包层光纤激光器的互注入锁相输出,在远场观察到了清晰稳定的干涉条纹（可见度约0.57）,获得了超过10W的相干合成激光输出,功率合成效率约为76%.实验表明,这种互注入锁相方法可以在更高功率条件下运行,是光纤激光相干合成领域一种有前途的新技术. 关键词： 光纤激光器 相干合成 互注入锁相     

多抖动法主振荡功率放大器相干合成技术

 采用多抖动相位控制方法实现了两路和三路1 Ｗ量级光纤放大器的相干合成,对实验结果进行了详细分析。实验中,将种子光源输出激光分为两路（或三路）,分别通过光纤放大器进行功率放大,并采用多抖动法实现相干合成。控制系统开环时,远场光斑条纹模糊不清,两路和三路合成时条纹对比度分别为0.19和0.12;系统闭环时,远场光斑条纹清晰可见,对比度提高到0.93和0.81,合成效率分别为80%和77%。此外,对两路和三路的合成效果进行了比较,指出了各路的控制资源对合成效果的影响。     

Experimental study on phase-locking of two high-power all-fiber lasers

By using a novel mutual injection technique, phase-locking and coherent combining of two high-power all-fiber lasers are realized and experimentally demonstrated. Steady interference strips with high visibility of 46% are observed. The coherent combined 407 W CW output power with a power-combining efficiency of up to 98% is obtained. The laser array works well with excellent stability. In the long time of high-power operation no thermal distortions or damages are observed. The proposed technique can be used to further scale up the coherent combined output power of high-power fiber lasers.     

两光纤激光器相干合成的实验研究

利用迈氏腔技术,进行了光子晶体光纤(PCF)激光器相干合成的实验研究,实现了两光子晶体光纤激光器的相位锁定,获得了功率为47W的相干输出.解释了在迈氏腔的两个输出光路上分别实现相干相长和相干相消的物理机理.实验结果表明,合成激光光谱较单台PCF激光器的激光光谱有显著的改善,波长带宽小于5nm. 关键词： 光子晶体光纤 相位锁定 迈氏腔 光纤激光器