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排序方式: 共有688条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Yongjie Zhou Yuqi Mei Tian Luo Wenxue Chen Qiuping Zhong Haiming Chen Weijun Chen 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(9)
The contribution of rheological properties and viscoelasticity of the interfacial adsorbed layer to the emulsification mechanism of enzymatic modified sugar beet pectin (SBP) was studied. The component content of each enzymatic modified pectin was lower than that of untreated SBP. Protein and ferulic acid decreased from 5.52% and 1.08% to 0.54% and 0.13%, respectively, resulting in a decrease in thermal stability, apparent viscosity, and molecular weight (Mw). The dynamic interfacial rheological properties showed that the interfacial pressure and modulus (E) decreased significantly with the decrease of functional groups (especially proteins), which also led to the bimodal distribution of particle size. These results indicated that the superior emulsification property of SBP is mainly determined by proteins, followed by ferulic acid, and the existence of other functional groups also promotes the emulsification property of SBP. 相似文献
2.
Summary A system for capillary electrophoresis combined with enzymatic assay has been evaluated for the two enzymes glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase. Instrumentation included a post-column reactor coupled to the separation capillary by a liquid junction. A technique for generating a substrate solution flow into the reactor by utilizing two high voltage supplies is proposed. This method offers a high degree of freedom in optimizing the separation and enzymatic reaction conditions individually. Possibilities for improving the enzymatic assay sensitivity were also examined. 相似文献
3.
R. Eric Berson John S. Young Thomas R. Hanley 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2006,130(1-3):612-620
Following detoxification of the liquid hydrolysate produced in a corn stover pretreatment process, inhibitor levels are seen
to increase with the re-addition of solids for the ensuing hydrolysis and fermentation processes. The solids that were separated
from the slurry before detoxification of the liquor contain approx 60% (w/w) moisture, and contamination occurs owing to the
diffusion of inhibitors from the moisture entrained in the porous structure of the corn stover solids into the bulk fluid.
This evidence suggests the need for additional separation and detoxification steps to purge residual inhibitors entrained
in the moisture in the solids. An overliming process to remove furans from the hydrolysate failed to reduce total organic
acids concentration, so acids were removed by treatment with an activated carbon powder. Smaller carbon doses proved more
efficient in removing organic acids in terms of grams of acid removed per gram of carbon powder. Sugar adsorption by the activated
carbon powder was minimal. 相似文献
4.
5.
Juraj Bunta Martin Dahlberg Leif Eriksson Nikolai Korolev Aatto Laaksonen Raimo Lohikoski Alexander Lyubartsev Miroslav Pinak Patric Schyman 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2007,107(2):279-291
This work highlights four different topics in modeling of DNA: (i) the importance of water and ions together with the structure and function of DNA; the hydration structure around the ions appears to be the determining factor in the ion coordination to DNA, as demonstrated in the results of our MD simulations; (ii) how MD simulations can be used to simulate single molecule manipulation experiments as a complement to reveal the structural dynamics of the studied biomolecules; (iii) how damaged DNA can be studied in computer simulations; and (iv) how repair of damaged DNA can be studied theoretically. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007 相似文献
6.
7.
聚乙烯醇高含水胶固定化脲酶的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
冷冻-部分脱水法制成的聚乙烯醇高含水胶固定化脲酶活力收率及对脲素的分解能力明显高于聚丙烯酰胺囱定化脲酶,稳定性相近;用低浓度的戊二醛后处理,提高了固定化酶的稳定性。 相似文献
8.
Cytochrome P-450 isozymes represent a critical component of nature’s spectrum of detoxification catalysts that could be exploited
for bioremediation. The ethanol-inducible human cytochrome P-450 2E1 serves as a model eukaryotic P-450 that complements the
bacterial P-450 cam in dehalogenation and detoxification of environmental pollutants. We explored the construction of novel
chimeric P-450s using cytochrome P-450 camC and 2E1 genes. For construction of chimera 1 (478 amino acids, 55.14 kDa), 145 amino acids from the N-terminus of P-450 2E1 protein
(493 amino acids, 56.84 kDa) were replaced with 130 amino acids from the N-terminus of P-450 camC protein (415 amino acids,
46.66 kDa). In chimera 2 (525 amino acids, 60.24 kDa) the strategy involves replacement of 28 amino acids in the C-terminus
of chimera 1 with 75 amino acids from the C-terminus of P-450 camC gene. Homology models of both the chimeric proteins were
developed using SWISS-MODEL based on the known crystal structure of cytochrome P-450 camC, BM-3, 1DT6A, and 2C17A. The models
indicated that the proposed heme-binding site was intact, which is inevitable for catalytic activity of cytochrome P-450s.
The expression of chimera 1 and 2 genes in Escherichia coli DH5α was evident from light-pink cell pellets, protein band in sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,
and diagnostic carbon monoxide-difference spectra. Our studies show that strategies can be developed to exploit the natural
diversity of the P-450 superfamily to generate chimeric biocatalysts that would provide new templates amenable to directed
evolution. 相似文献
9.
Ballesteros I. Ballesteros M. CabaÑas A. Carrasco J. MartÍn C. Negro M. J. Saez F. Saez R. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1991,(1):307-315
A total of 27 yeast strains belonging to the groupsCandida, Saccharomyces, andKluyveromyces were screened for their ability to grow and ferment glucose at temperatures ranging 32-45°C.
K. marxianus andK. fragilis were found to be the best ethanol producing organisms at the higher temperature tested and, so, were selected for subsequent
simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) studies. 相似文献
10.
Gengliang ChenResearch Institute of Natural Gas Technology Southwest Oil Gas Field Company Petro- China 《天然气化学杂志》2002,(Z2)
One of the main goals for developing the C1 chemical industry is the direct conversion of methane and carbon dioxide to useful products. To realize this goal, researches on new catalytic systems are being globally focused. The exploration has been evolved from traditional heterogeneous catalysis into homogeneous catalysis. Coordinate complexes, biochemical and bionics, and photo- and electrochemical catalysis have been extensively studied in recent years. Tests in laboratories have verified for the direct conversion of CH4 to CH3OH that single-pass converstion of CH4 can reach over 70% in both Hg(II) salt and Pt(II) complex systems. The main problem of these systems is the obstacles involving reaction kinetics, so they must be solved before moving to pilot tests. Other catalytic systems discussed in the present article include explorations in the early stage. Among them, features of photo and enzymatic catalyst systems, such as mild reaction conditions, better selectivity and environmentally friendliness 相似文献