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排序方式: 共有218条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
芦荟大黄素的电化学研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
用单扫示波极谱法研究了芦荟大黄素的电化学行为。在5%Na2CO3+5%NaOH(9+1)底液中,芦荟大黄素于-0.84V(P1)和-0.97V(P2)处产生两个示波极谱峰,利用P1可测定芦荟大黄素,线性范围为 0.11-24mg/L和3.0-28.6mg/L,检测限为0.06mg/L。将该法应用于中药大黄中的芦荟大黄素的测定,结果满意。另外,讨论了芦荟大黄素清除由邻苯三酚自氧化产生的超氧自由基(O2)的作用。 相似文献
2.
本文报道一种极谱测定二苯胺的新方法,它是基于二苯胺引起的氧极谱催化波.这个氧极谱催化波是由于二苯胺催化了电生超氧离子O_2~(-)的歧化反应产生的.本方法简单方便,有良好选择性.应用本方法测定了化工原料二苯胺的含量,结果令人满意. 相似文献
3.
电泳中介微分析法测定超氧化物歧化酶 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)对邻苯三酚自氧化的抑制作用和电泳中介微分析(EMMA)技术建立了一种测定SOD的新方法。采用“三明治”式不同pH缓冲液部分填充法,有利于邻苯三酚的自氧化反应,便于观察SOD的抑制作用,有利于反应产物与反应物的分离。对溶液填充模式、反应条件等实验参数进行了优化。在最优条件下,邻苯三酚自氧化反应的抑制率I与SOD浓度C在1.00×102~6.00×102μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为:I(%)=0.0895C(μg/L) 17.633(r=0.9973)。 相似文献
4.
X. H. Liu M. Sun J. J. Yue Y. X. Yin X. L. Liu F. M. Miao 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2003,620(2-3):227-230
In this paper, we carried out a theoretical study on the active site structures of the Mn-SOD with ab initio Hartree–Fock SCF method, and analyzed the molecular orbital energies, charges and atomic orbital contribution to the frontier molecular orbital. 相似文献
5.
Xilin Ren Chingkuang Tu Deepa Bhatt J. Jefferson P. Perry John A. Tainer Diane E. Cabelli David N. Silverman 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2006,790(1-3):168-173
Incorporation of 3-fluorotyrosine and site-specific mutagenesis have been used with stopped-flow spectrophotometry and pulse radiolysis to investigate the catalytic properties of human manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). All of the nine tyrosine residues in each of the four subunits of the homotetramer of human MnSOD were replaced with 3-fluorotyrosine. Previous studies showed that the crystal structures of the unfluorinated and fluorinated human MnSOD are nearly superimposable with the root-mean-square deviation for 198 -carbon atoms at 0.3 Å. However, the catalytic activity kcat/Km of the fluorinated MnSOD at 30 μM−1 s−1 was less than unfluorinated wild type at 800 μM−1 s−1. Comparison of the values of kcat/Km for fluorinated and unfluorinated wild-type andY34F MnSOD showed that this decrease for the fluorinated enzyme was in significant part due to 3-fluorotyrosine residues distant (>7 Å) from the active-site metal, not to 3-fluorotyrosine at position 34 close (5 Å) to the metal. Although many rate constants for the catalysis are decreased by this fluorination, the rate of dissociation of the product-inhibited complex appears unchanged by the presence of fluorinated tyrosines. These results suggest that Tyr34 is not a proton donor in the release of the product-inhibited complex, which involves protonation of a peroxo complex of the metal with release of hydrogen peroxide. 相似文献
6.
Marta Gonzlez‐lvarez Gloria Alzuet Jos Luis García‐Gimnez Benigno Macías Joaquín Borrs 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2005,631(11):2181-2187
Three flavonoid copper(II) complexes Cu2(quercetin)(CH3COO)3(CH3OH) ( 1 ), Cu(anthrarufin)(CH3COO)·1/2H2O ( 2 ) and Cu(naringin)(OCH3)(CH3OH)2 ( 3 ) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, electronic absorption and EPR (X‐band) spectroscopy. The complexes have a strong protective action over the Δsod1 mutant of S. cerevisiae against reactive oxygen radicals generated by an external source of free radicals (H2O2 or the superoxide‐generating, menadione). On the other hand, the complexes cleave DNA efficiently even in the absence of reducing agents. The main reactive oxygen species responsible for the DNA strand cleavage have been determined using radical scavengers. A probably mechanism of the DNA damage is proposed. 相似文献
7.
Antoine Aboukais Elena A. Zhilinskaya Jean-Franois Lamonier Igor N. Filimonov 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2005,260(1-3):199-207
Oxygen adsorption experiments were performed on evacuated and prereduced CeO2/SiO2 and CeO2/Al2O3 catalysts with and without platinum. Considerable amounts of the superoxide radical ions were stabilized on all the samples. Signal parameters suggest Ce4+–O2− positioning for all detectable superoxide species. Physisorbed oxygen broadens O2− signal beyond detection for all the alumina-based samples, while the same procedure for all the silica-based samples did not change signal shape of O2− species. Detectable O2− species are localized in the bulk of ceria and the nature of support (silica or alumina) determines the number of oxygen vacancies and the rate of electron transfer. XRD data suggest that for alumina-based samples small and/or thin islands of ceria dominate, while comparatively large ceria particles are stabilized on the surface of silica-based samples with the same ceria content. Average size of ceria crystallites is still not determining factor and cannot account for the observed differences. Higher concentrations of paramagnetic species may be stabilized on alumina-based samples and thus, sensor-like behavior towards gaseous oxygen at room temperature was detected for them—oxygen admission reversibly changes superoxide lineshape. For silica samples, only minor changes of O2− lineshapes were typical upon the change of the partial pressure of oxygen at ambient and low temperatures. Addition of platinum has little effect on parameters of the O2− signal, except an enhancement of the superoxide decay in the reducing media. Possible site for O2− stabilization inside the lattice of CeO2 was proposed and relevance of the observed effects to the redox catalysis discussed. 相似文献
8.
9.
Superoxide sensor based on cytochrome c immobilized on mixed-thiol SAM with a new calibration method
B GeF Lisdat 《Analytica chimica acta》2002,454(1):53-64
Cytochrome c was immobilized on a mixed-thiol (mercaptoundecanoic acid/mercaptoundecanol) modified gold electrode (MUA:MU/cyt c electrode). Characterization of the cyt c electrode showed a quasi-reversible, electrochemical redox behavior with a formal potential of −13±5 mV (versus Ag/AgCl) for the surface adsorbed protein and 3±5 mV for covalently immobilized cyt c. The heterogeneous electron transfer rate constants were determined to be about 70 and 40 s−1 for both states of the protein, respectively. They were found to be significantly higher than those of pure MUA-modified cyt c electrodes (MUA/cyt c electrodes). The interaction of superoxide radicals (O2−) with the (MUA:MU)/cyt c electrode was characterized and used for an amperometric O2− detection. The influence of H2O2 and uric acid on the sensor signal was investigated. The sensitivity of the (MUA:MU)/cyt c electrode to O2− was significantly improved compared with that of the MUA/cyt c electrode. Based on a kinetic model for the superoxide detection system, a new calibration method was established. This simple and fast method used the spontaneous dismutation of KO2 and was compared with the enzymatic superoxide generation system using xanthine oxidase. 相似文献
10.