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1.
Here we present a theoretical analysis of the effect of inelastic electron scattering on spin-dependent transport characteristics (conductance, current–voltage dependence, magnetoresistance, shot noise spectrum, Fano factor) for magnetic nanojunction. Such device is composed of molecular quantum dot (with discrete energy levels) connected to ferromagnetic electrodes (treated within the wide-band approximation), where molecular vibrations are modeled as dispersionless phonons. Non-perturbative computational scheme, used in this work, is based on the Green's function theory within the framework of mapping technique (GFT–MT), which transforms the many-body electron–phonon interaction problem into a single-electron multi-channel scattering problem. The consequence of the localized electron–phonon coupling is polaron formation. It is shown that polaron shift and additional peaks in the transmission function completely change the shape of considered transport characteristics. 相似文献
2.
Alexey Yurasov Alexander Granovsky Sergey Tarapov Jean-Pierre Clerc 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
The transmission of millimeter-range electromagnetic waves (30–50 GHz) through a magnetic nanocomposite thin film exhibiting tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) is calculated. The relative change of transmission coefficient in an applied magnetic field due to the magnetorefractive effect is approximately linear with TMR and strongly depends on nanocomposite resistivity and film thickness. The obtained results are in a good agreement with experiment. 相似文献
3.
We study the chiral behavior of the nucleon and Δ-isobar masses within a manifestly covariant chiral effective-field theory, consistent with the analyticity principle. We compute the πN and πΔ one-loop contributions to the mass and field-normalization constant, and find that they can be described in terms of universal relativistic loop functions, multiplied by appropriate spin, isospin and coupling constants. We show that these manifestly relativistic one-loop corrections, when properly renormalized, obey the chiral power-counting and vanish in the chiral limit. The results including only the πN-loop corrections compare favorably with the lattice QCD data for the pion-mass dependence of the nucleon and Δ masses, while inclusion of the πΔ loops tends to spoil this agreement. 相似文献
4.
Mercury removal from aqueous solution and flue gas by adsorption on activated carbon fibres 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
João Valente Nabais P.J.M. Carrott Marisa Belchior Tatiana Diall 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(17):6046-6052
The use of two activated carbon fibres, one laboratorial sample prepared from a commercial acrylic textile fibre and one commercial sample of Kynol®, as prepared/received and modified by reaction with powdered sulfur and H2S gas in order to increase the sulfur content were studied for the removal of mercury from aqueous solution and from flue gases from a fluidized bed combustor. The sulfur introduced ranged from 1 to 6 wt.% depending on the method used. The most important parameter for the mercury uptake is the type of sulfur introduced rather than the total amount and it was found that the H2S treatment of ACF leads to samples with the highest mercury uptake, despite the lower sulfur amount introduced. The modified samples by both methods can remove HgCl2 from aqueous solutions at pH 6 within the range 290-710 mg/g (ACF) which can be favourably compared with other studies already published. The use of a filter made with an activated carbon fibre modified by powdered sulfur totally removed the mercury species present in the flue gases produced by combustion of fossil fuel. 相似文献
5.
G. Michałek B.R. Bułka 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,28(1):121-128
The currents and their fluctuations in two capacitively coupled single electron transistors are determined in the limit of
sequential tunnelling. Our considerations are restricted to the case when the islands (dots) of the transistors are atomic-sized,
which means each of them has only one single electronic level available for the tunnelling processes. The Coulomb interactions
of accumulated charges on the both single electron transistors lead to the effect of the negative differential resistance.
An enhancement of the current shot-noise was also found. Spectral decomposition analysis indicated the two main contributions
to the shot-noise: low- and high-frequency fluctuations. It was found that the low frequency fluctuations (polarization noise)
are responsible for a strong enhancement of the current noise.
Received 9 October 2001 / Received in final form 8 March 2002 Published online 9 July 2002 相似文献
6.
The magnetic and electric properties of the Sr2FeMoO6 compound produced under different preparation conditions were studied. Depending on the preparation condition, a strong variation in the nonmagnetic SrMoO4 impurity content was found, which in turn determined the metallic or semiconducting behavior of the resistivity of the Sr2FeMoO6 compound. There was also evidence that SrMoO4 played a crucial role in modifying the low magnetic field intergrain tunneling magnetoresistance in Sr2FeMoO6. In addition, we have established a simple method to prepare the single phase Sr2FeMoO6 polycrystals. 相似文献
7.
F. Despa R. S. Berry 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,24(1-3):37-40
Interpretive theoretical tools prove valuable in guiding
the analysis of experiments in the realm of atomic clusters.
Here, we review basic elements of an analytic approach that
makes it possible to find and visualize the effective
electrostatic potential and Coulomb correlations in multicenter
problems. To illustrate the utility of these concepts we apply
them to exploring molecular-doped metallic clusters. This study
is aiming at a systematic, visual assessment of changes induced
in screening, Coulomb correlation and effective potential by
varying the charge of the electronegative impurity and its
position in the cluster cage. 相似文献
8.
《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2003,17(2):241-244
The helicity dependence of the γ
p↦pη reaction has been measured for the first time at a center-of-mass angle θ*
η = 70° in the photon energy range from 780 MeV to 790 MeV. The experiment, performed at the Mainz microtron MAMI, used a 4π-detector
system, a circularly polarized, tagged photon beam, and a longitudinally polarized frozen-spin target. The helicity 3/2 cross-section
is found to be small and the results for helicity 1/2 agree with predictions from the MAID analysis.
Received: 19 December 2002 / Accepted: 10 March 2003 / Published online: 20 May 2003 相似文献
9.
The role of the tunneling mechanisms in metal-disordered layer-semiconductor structure under spin injection at the interface is investigated. The non-ideal metal-semiconductor structure as prepared by ionized cluster beam deposition is considered, and it is shown that the depletion region of the semiconductor can be tailored to include a suitably heavily doped region near the interface. The tunneling is described within a simplified model in which the expression for the interface resistance of the metal-disordered layer-semiconductor structure is obtained. It is argued that in the case of ionized cluster beam deposited non-ideal Schottky structure a significant spin injection is achieved. 相似文献
10.
The author of the comment objects to the characterization and the interpretation of magnetoresistance (MR) effects observed by us in La1−xCaxMnO3 (0≤x<0.4) samples. In this reply, arguments are used to show that the samples' characterization and explanation of the MR by considering the role of the short-charge ordering (CO) regions and magnetic domains are reasonable and acceptable. 相似文献