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1.
Surface texturing has been recognized as an effective means to improve the tribological performances of sliding surfaces. Usually, generation additional hydrodynamic pressure to increase the load carrying capacity is regarded as the most significant effect of surface texture. In the case of silicon carbide sliding against identical material in water, the experimental results indicate that surface texture is also helpful to improve the running-in progress to smooth the contact surfaces, showing another reason to result in low friction. Based on the consideration of enhancing the generation of hydrodynamic pressure and improving running-in progress, a surface texture pattern, which was combined with large (circle, 350 μm in diameter) and small (rectangular, 40 μm in length) dimples, was designed to maximize the texture effect on the load carrying capacity of SiC surfaces sliding in water. The friction coefficient of such textured surface was evaluated and compared with that of untextured and those only with large or small dimples only. The friction reduction mechanisms of the patterns with different dimples in size are discussed. 相似文献
2.
Comprehensive studies of X-ray diffraction, oxygen content, superconductivity and Mössbauer effect have been made on FexCu1−xBa2YCu2O7+y superconductors (0.00≤x≤0.70) synthesized by ambient (AM) and high pressure (HP). Results indicate that all the HP-samples have tetragonal structure, smaller lattice parameter c and unit-cell volume than the AM-samples. The studies of oxygen content, and Mössbauer spectroscopy indicate that the HP-samples have higher oxygen content, carrier concentration and average valence of Fe than the AM-samples. Moreover, for the HP-samples more Fe atoms located in CuOx chains have fivefold-oxygen coordination. These are important reasons for the enhancement of Tc in the HP-samples. 相似文献
3.
We study the chiral behavior of the nucleon and Δ-isobar masses within a manifestly covariant chiral effective-field theory, consistent with the analyticity principle. We compute the πN and πΔ one-loop contributions to the mass and field-normalization constant, and find that they can be described in terms of universal relativistic loop functions, multiplied by appropriate spin, isospin and coupling constants. We show that these manifestly relativistic one-loop corrections, when properly renormalized, obey the chiral power-counting and vanish in the chiral limit. The results including only the πN-loop corrections compare favorably with the lattice QCD data for the pion-mass dependence of the nucleon and Δ masses, while inclusion of the πΔ loops tends to spoil this agreement. 相似文献
4.
We report the effects of partial substitutions of the VIIIa elements: Fe (3d) and Ru (4d) in the intermetallic perovskite superconductor MgCNi3. In both the MgCNi3−xRux and MgCNi3−xFex systems, the superconducting critical temperature (TC) decreases monotonically as x is increased. TC decreases more slowly in the case of Ru, suggesting that the 3d electrons in Fe are magnetically pair breaking. This is supported by the normal state magnetic susceptibility measurements (χ), which shows that χ increases with Fe and decreases with Ru doping. No ferromagnetism is observed in either system. 相似文献
5.
R. Cloots A. Rulmont M. Pekala J. Y. Laval H. Bougrine M. Ausloos 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1995,96(3):319-324
The aim of this paper is to study the influence of non-isovalent doping in YBa2Cu3O7–y
in particular on its synthesis conditions and on the resistive properties both with and without a magnetic field. We concentrate on the study of possible alkali ions (Na, K, Cs) substitution at the barium sites. A low temperature sintering process is used in order to induce a reactive liquid phase. The final chemical composition is discussed as a function of the amount of the liquid phase. No alkali ion is substituted. Carbonate layers are present. However, this (lack of) substitution leads to induced vacancies and improved electrical transport properties which are as good as in highly pure materials. For conciseness the case of Na substitution only is illustrated. The use of such data in order to probe the microstructure is emphasized. 相似文献
6.
V. Bernard N. Kaiser Ulf -G. Meißner A. Schmidt 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1994,348(4):317-325
We consider the spin-averaged nucleon forward Compton scattering amplitude in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory including all terms to order
. The chiral prediction for the spin-averaged forward Compton scattering amplitude is in good agreement with the data for photon energies110 MeV. We also evaluate the nucleon electric and magnetic Compton polarizabilities to this order and discuss the uncertainties of the various counter terms entering the chiral expansion of these quantities. 相似文献
7.
D. I. Glazier M. Seimetz J. R. M. Annand H. Arenhövel M. Ases Antelo C. Ayerbe P. Bartsch D. Baumann J. Bermuth R. Böhm D. Bosnar M. Ding M. O. Distler D. Elsner J. Friedrich S. Hedicke P. Jennewein G. Jover Ma nas F. H. Klein F. Klein M. Kohl K. W. Krygier K. Livingston I. J. D. MacGregor M. Makek H. Merkel P. Merle D. Middleton U. Müller R. Neuhausen L. Nungesser M. Ostrick R. Pérez Benito J. Pochodzalla Th. Pospischil M. Potokar A. Reiter G. Rosner J. Sanner H. Schmieden A. Süle Th. Walcher D. P. Watts M. Weis 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2005,24(1):101-109
The electric form factor of the neutron, GE,n, has been measured at the Mainz Microtron by recoil polarimetry in the quasielastic D(¯e, e¯n)p reaction. Three data points have been extracted at squared four-momentum transfers Q
2 = 0.3, 0.6 and 0.8 (GeV/c)2. Corrections for nuclear binding effects have been applied.This revised version was published online in March 2005. In the previous version, the email address of one author was inadvertently assigned to multiple authors. 相似文献
8.
9.
We extract the neutron charge form factor G
n
E(Q
2) from the charge form factor of deuteron G
d
C(Q
2) obtained from T
20(Q
2) data at 0≤Q
2≤ 1.717 (GeV/c)2. The extraction is based on the relativistic impulse approximation in the instant form of the relativistic Hamiltonian dynamics.
Our results (12 new points) are compatible with existing values of the neutron charge form factor of other authors. We propose
a fit for the whole set (36 points) taking into account the data for the slope of the form factor at Q
2 = 0.
Received: 26 July 2002 / Accepted: 18 September 2002 / Published online: 4 February 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: krutov@ssu.samara.ru
RID="b"
ID="b"e-mail: troitsky@theory.sinp.msu.ru
Communicated by V.V. Anisovich 相似文献
10.
R.A. Radhi 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2003,16(3):387-392
Electron scattering Coulomb form factors for the single-particle quadrupole transitions in p-shell and sd-shell nuclei have been studied. Core polarization effects are included through a microscopic theory that includes excitations
from the core orbits up to higher orbits with 2ω excitations. The modified surface delta interaction is adopted as a residual
interaction. The results are discussed for the ( 1p
1/2
-1↦1p
3/2
-1) proton transition in 15N, ( 1d
5/2↦2s
1/2) neutron transition in 17O and ( 1d
3/2
-1↦2s
1/2
-1) proton transition in 39K. The inclusion of core polarization effects modifies the form factors markedly and describes the experimental data very
well in both the absolute strength and the momentum transfer dependence.
Received: 18 April 2002 / Accepted: 1 July 2002 / Published online: 6 March 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: baguniv@uruklink.net
Communicated by A. Molinari 相似文献