基于VAGUE集多准则决策的模糊TOPSIS方法

给出了V AGUE集之间距离的新定义,在此基础上,提出一个基于V AGUE集多准则决策的模糊TOP-S IS方法,它为决策系统提供了一个有用的工具,并通过例子阐明本文方法的有效性.     

线路方案比选多目标决策分析

本文通过对线路方案比选的多目标决策分析，建立了线路方案比选的 ＴＯＰＳＩＳ模型，对线路方案非劣解集进行排序，提供方案的优先顺序．     

Selecting green suppliers based on GSCM practices: Using fuzzy TOPSIS applied to a Brazilian electronics company

Due to an increased awareness and significant environmental pressures from various stakeholders, companies have begun to realize the significance of incorporating green practices into their daily activities. This paper proposes a framework using Fuzzy TOPSIS to select green suppliers for a Brazilian electronics company; our framework is built on the criteria of green supply chain management (GSCM) practices. An empirical analysis is made, and the data are collected from a set of 12 available suppliers. We use a fuzzy TOPSIS approach to rank the suppliers, and the results of the proposed framework are compared with the ranks obtained by both the geometric mean and the graded mean methods of fuzzy TOPSIS methodology. Then a Spearman rank correlation coefficient is used to find the statistical difference between the ranks obtained by the three methods. Finally, a sensitivity analysis has been performed to examine the influence of the preferences given by the decision makers for the chosen GSCM practices on the selection of green suppliers. Results indicate that the four dominant criteria are Commitment of senior management to GSCM; Product designs that reduce, reuse, recycle, or reclaim materials, components, or energy; Compliance with legal environmental requirements and auditing programs; and Product designs that avoid or reduce toxic or hazardous material use.     

Integrated Fuzzy AHP–TOPSIS for selecting the best plastic recycling method: A case study

Due to the rapid depletion of natural resources and undesired environmental changes in a global scale, it is necessary to conserve the natural resources and protect the environment. Industries which manufacture plastic based products have the necessity to recycle plastics. There are number of methods to recycle plastics. Since the selection of the best recycling method involves complex decision variables, it is considered to be a multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem. This article develops an evaluation model based on the fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) to enable the industry practitioners to perform performance evaluation in a fuzzy environment. The purpose of the study is to determine the best method for recycling plastics among the various plastic recycling processes. By observing the results, it is identified that mechanical recycling process is found to be the best plastic recycling process using the integrated approach.     

基于模糊TOPSIS法的职业选择定量分析

由于职业选择受多种因素的影响,且许多因素又具有模糊不确定性,单纯地从定性的角度无法准确清晰地进行选择判断.为解决这一问题,本文运用模糊TOPSIS法对职业选择问题进行定量分析.首先,从个人兴趣爱好、单位的工资收入水平、地理位置、单位性质、发展前景、继续深造的条件和机会、发展机会等,建立职业选择的评价指标体系;然后,采用模糊集理论与专家综合评判相结合的方法求出模糊评价指标的概率并给出所有评价指标的权数;接着,以模糊数学和传统TOPSIS(逼近理想解的排序法)法为基础,建立职业选择评价方法;最后,以某大学生职业选择为例,验证该评价方法的有效性.结果表明,运用模糊TOPSIS法对职业选择定量分析是可行的.     

一种基于相关系数矩阵的TOPSIS决策方法

在多属性决策分析中,传统的TOPSIS法是基于欧氏距离来计算各方案到正负理想点的距离,但欧氏距离没有考虑各属性之间的相关性;从这一角度出发,将相关系数矩阵与欧式距离结合,从而弥补了欧氏距离的不足,最后进行了实例分析.     

基于灰色关联度—TOPSIS的县域经济社会发展综合评价研究

选择经济发展,社会发展,资源、生态环境三个层面,构建了体现科学发展观要求的县域经济社会发展综合评价指标体系.用客观赋权的熵值法确定各指标权重,结合灰色关联度和TOPSIS建立了综合评价模型,并对烟台市8个县市的经济社会发展状况进行实证分析.     

Combining grey relation and TOPSIS concepts for selecting an expatriate host country

As international corporate activities increase, their staffing involves more strategic concerns. However, foreign assignments have many differences, and dissatisfaction with the host country is a known cause of expatriate failure. From the point of view of an expatriate candidate, the decision of whether to take an expatriate assignment can be regarded as a FMCDM (fuzzy multiple criteria decision making) problem. This paper describes a fuzzy AHP (fuzzy analytic hierarchy process) to determine the weighting of subjective judgments. Using the Sugeno integral for λ-fuzzy measure, and using the nonadditive fuzzy integral technique to evaluate the synthetic utility values of the alternatives and the fuzzy weights, then the best host country alternative can be derived with the grey relation model. The authors further combine the grey relation model based on the concepts of TOPSIS (technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution) to evaluate and select the best alternative. A real case of expatriate assignment decision-making was used to demonstrate that the grey relation model combined with the ideas of TOPSIS results in a satisfactory and effective evaluation.     

BBTOPSIS方法在Vague集中的应用

TOPS IS法得到了广泛的应用,由于V ague集对处理不确定信息、不精确信息的优势,V ague集在决策领域应用越来越多,BBTOPS IS在处理非基数信息具有优势,因此在V ague集的环境下研究BBTOPS IS有其必要性,首先定义了接受指数,然后讨论了V ague集的BBTOPS IS,并给出具体的算例.     

对使用主成分进行绩效指标值排名的讨论

对《基于数据的Goodgrant基金最优投资策略》一文使用主成分分析进行综合评价,对候选学校绩效指标值排名进行了探讨。首先,综合前人研究与本题实际,指出使用主成分分析进行综合评价存在的争议与不足;然后,分别建立TOPSIS模型和综合评价模型对候选学校的绩效指标值进行排名,并对不同方法得到的结果进行对比。结果表明,TOPSIS模型和综合评价模型得到的排名具有高度一致性,前50名重合率达98%,而与主成分分析综合评价的重合率仅有6%,说明使用TOPSIS等传统评价模型对候选学校绩效指标值进行排名更合适。