Crystallization of Poly(ethylene adipate) within γ-Phase Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Matrix

The effects of PEA on the γ-phase PVDF crystal structure and the crystallization of PEA within the pre-existing γ-phase PVDF spherulites have been investigated by optical microscopy(OM), infrared spectroscopy(IR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results demonstrate that the γ-phase PVDF spherulites consist of the lamellae exhibiting a highly curved scroll-like morphology and develop preferentially in PEA-rich blend. With increasing PEA concentration, the scroll diameter increases and the scrolls are better separated from each other. PEA crystallizes first in the interspherulitic region and transcrystalline layer develops. Subsequently, the transcrystalline layer of PEA continues to grow within the γ-phase PVDF spherulites, e.g., in the region between the scrolls, until impinging on other PEA transcrystalline layers or spherulites. The crystallization kinetics results indicate that the growth rate of PEA crystals in the intraspherulitic region of γ-phase PVDF shows a positive correlation with content of PEA, but a negative one with the crystallization temperature of γ-phase PVDF.     

Mass and isotopic concentrations of water-insoluble refractory carbon in total suspended particulates at Mt.Waliguan Observatory(China)

Mass concentration and isotopic values δ¹³C and ¹⁴C are presented for the water-insoluble refractory carbon（WIRC） component of total suspended particulates（TSP）,collected weekly during 2003,as well as from October 2005 to May 2006 at the WMO-GAW Mt.Waliguan（WLG） site.The overall average WIRC mass concentration was（1183±120）ng/m³（n = 79）,while seasonal averages were 2081 ±1707（spring）,454±205（summer）,650±411（autumn）,and 1019±703（winter） ng/m3.Seasonal variations in WIRC mass concentrations were consistent with black carbon measurements from an aethalometer,although WIRC concentrations were typically higher,especially in winter and spring.The δ¹³C PDB value（-25.3 ± 0.8）%.determined for WIRC suggests that its sources are C₃ biomass or fossil fuel combustion.No seasonal change in δ¹³C PDB was evident.The average percent Modern Carbon（pMC） for ¹⁴C in WIRC for winter and spring was（67.2 ± 7.7）%（n = 29）.Lower pMC values were associated with air masses transported from the area east of WLG,while higher pMC values were associated with air masses from the Tibetan Plateau,southwest of WLG.Elevated pMC values with abnormally high mass concentrations of TSP and WIRC were measured during a dust storm event.     

两个DEA的逆问题的解法的探讨

文[1]提出了两个DEA的逆问题，并用搜索法来解．而本文根据所证的定理，对每个问题一般只要解二、三个线性规划问题就能得到答案．     

三维热传导型半导体器件瞬态模拟问题的Crank—Nicolson差分—流线扩散有限元法及其数值分析

本文研究三维热传导型半导体器件瞬态模拟问题的数值方法。针对数学模型中各方程不同的特点，分别提出不同的有限元格式。特别针对浓度方程组是对流为主扩散问题的特点，使用Crank-Nicolson差分-流线扩散计算格式，提高了数值解的稳定性。得到的L^2误差估计关于空间剖分步长是拟最优的，关于时间步长具有二阶精度。     

^241Am激发的能量色散X荧光在重稀土分离检测中的应用

建立了一种２４１Ａｍ作激发源，高纯锗作探测器的能量色散Ｘ射线荧光（ＥＤＸＲＦ）快速分析方法，并离线分析了含Ｈｏ、Ｙ、Ｅｒ、Ｔｍ的重稀土分离过程中槽体盐酸盐水溶液的稀土组成。该方法除作了适当简化外，还优化选择了分析线，并引入吸收函数校正吸收。结果表明：该法在稀土浓度介于０１～３００ｇ／Ｌ的范围内分析相对误差小于５％，能满足重稀土分离中在线分析的要求。     

对位酚类衍生物作为化学发光分析的增强剂研究

在化学发光分析中，常常要用到碱性条件下鲁米诺与过氧化氢的反应系统，通过催化剂辣根过氧化物酶使反应顺利进行。如果再加入适当的增强剂，则灵敏度提高且发光时间延长，可改善测定的重现性。实验证明，对位酚类衍生物，如：对叔丁基苯酚，对甲苯酚的发光增强作用明显，其发光效率可上升几十倍，发光时间也获得有效延长。     

具有随机生存域的随机场

本文研究具有随机开参数集的随机场构造,获得了具有已知有穷维分布的随机场存在和唯一性条件。     

用有限元结合动态光弹性分析确定动态应力强度因子

本文运用有限元方法结合动态光弹性分析,对动态应力强度因子的计算进行了分析研究.作者在钱伟长教授[1]的基础上,将动态裂尖的奇异性分析解引入有限元计算;并以动态光弹性分析所得的裂纹扩展长度与时间的关系曲线作为定解补充条件,据此建立了有效模拟裂纹扩展的数值模型.通过具体算例证明,本文的方法取得了与实验结果相吻合的效果.     

K(o)the-Bochner空间的凸性

本文利用K(o)the函数空间的性质以及K(o)the函数空间与K(o)the-Bochner空间的关系,讨论了K(o)the-Bochner空间E(X)的凸性,主要结果如下:(a)给出E(X)的端点的充分条件,得到了E(X)严格凸的判据,相应地推广了Lp(μ,X)以及LΦ(X)的结果;(b)讨论了E(X)的弱局部一致凸和局部完全k-凸;(c)刻画了E(X)的强凸,给出了E(X)强凸的充要条件.     

带用横向射流的三维超声速湍流流场分析

应用显式的五阶WENO格式，结合k-ω湍流模型，求解三维Favre平均N－S方程，计算了从方孔横向喷出的声速气流与马赫数为3．0的超声速气流的干扰流场。结果表明，在射流上游，射流的阻碍便超声速气流产生分离，形成两个主要的回流区域，主回流导致在方孔射流两侧形成马蹄涡区域，射流下游存在低压区域，形成较小的回流以及一对螺流形旋涡。