微腔激光器的发展与应用

本文探讨了微腔激光器的分类、基本原理及特点，并简单介绍了目前几种微型激光器的发展及应用。     

电化学表面等离子体共振技术

电化学表面等离子体共振(electrochemical surface plasmon resonance, ESPR)技术是近年发展起来的、将表面等离子体共振技术与电化学方法联用的一种新方法.本文在阐明ESPR基本原理及其主要联用方法的基础上,对ESPR技术在金属离子定性/定量分析、纳米薄膜原位动力学研究、电化学聚合反应过程研究、ESPR生物传感等方面的应用进行了详细评述,并提出了提高ESPR检测灵敏度、ESPR与其他技术的联用以及测量装置的微型化、自动化是今后ESPR技术的发展方向.     

毛细管电泳

毛细管电泳（ＣＥ）是当前分析化学前沿领域及研究热点之一，本文介绍了ＣＥ基本原理和特点；ＣＥ的六种分离模式和分离机理；ＣＥ的关键技术之一－检测器以及ＣＥ的一些应用。根据ＣＥ特色，介绍了ＣＥ作为一种纳技术在生命科学中的应用，ＣＥ的激光诱导荧光检测器的广泛使用，ＣＥ和质谱联用成为生物分子分析的手段及ＣＥ在小分子及离子方面的应用。     

《分析化学简明手册》

该书对常用分析方法的基本原理、仪器设备、工作条件和应用领域进行了全面系统的介绍,包括化学基础知识、定性分     

The first-principles study of ferroelectric behaviours of PbTiO3/SrTiO3 and BaTiOn/SrTiO3 superlattices

We have performed the first-principles calculation to investigate the origins of ferroelectricities and different po- larization behaviours of superlattices BaTiO3/SrTiO3 and PbTiO3/SrTiO3. The density of state （DOS） and electronic charge profiles show that there are strong hybridizations between atoms Ti and O and between atoms Pb and O which play very important roles in producing the ferroelectricities of superlattices BaTiO3/SrTiO3 and PbTiO3/SrTiO3. Ow- ing to the decline of internal electric field in SrTiO3 （ST） layer, the tetragonality and polarizations of superlattices decrease with increasing the fraction of SrTiO3 in the superlattices. We find that the polarization of PbTiO3/SrTiO3 is largerthan that of BaTiO3/SrTiO3 at the same ratio of components, because the polarization mismatch between PbTiO3 and SrTiO3 is larger than that between BaTiO3 and SrTiO3. The polarization and tetragonality are en- hanced with respect to those of bulk tetragonal BaTiO3 in the superlattices BaTiO3/SrTiO3, while the polarization and tetragonality are reduced with respect to those of bulk tetragonal PbTiO3 in superlattices PbTiO3/SrTiO3.     

First-Principles Calculation for the Electron-Phonon Coupling Constant of Superconducting MgB2

We use a first-principles plane wave method with the new relativistic analytic pseudopotential of the Hartwigsen,Goedecker and Hurter (HGH) scheme and the pseudopotential of the Troullier-Martins scheme to calculate the eleetron-phonon coupling constant λ of superconducting MgB2. The calculated results show that there is a peak at about 300-350cm^-1 in the eleetron-phonon spectral functional α2F(ω), duo to the coupling of the electrons to the acoustic phonon, and the relativistic effect appears in the high frequencies zone. All the results agree well with the present and previous experimental data,     

"知识为线一方法为纲":基于化学基本原理的探究教学新探

课堂中有关化学基本原理的内容通常不易开展探究教学.在"化学反应速率影响因素的探究"课题的教学设计与实践过程中,采用"知识为线-方法为纲"的设计思路,以化学反应速率影响因素的相关知识为线索承载科学探究方法,将课堂中探究教学的焦点从化学知识延伸至科学方法,较好地凸显了科学探究方法教育.在此基础上,进一步挖掘科学探究方法的化...     

Magnetic filtration with magnetized granular beds： Basic principles and filter performance

This study is devoted to the explanation of different characteristics of magnetic filtration and the way these characteristics affect the important filtration parameters. Magnetic fields in pores and the force effect of these fields on magnetic particles and the magnetization properties of packed beds composed of ferromagnetic spheres and metal chips are evaluated. The profile of accumulation and capture regions of the particles, the variation of the fluid velocity in these regions and analytic expressions of particle capture radius are presented. The effects of filtration regime parameters on magnetic filter performance were investigated. An analytical expression has been obtained for the dependence of the logarithmic efficiency coefficient on filtration velocity, the geometry of filter elements, the particle size and other parameters of filtration. The stationary and non-stationary equations of the magnetic filtration processes are given. An expression of magnetic filter performance is shown with dimensionless parameters obtained from the filtration system. These relations are useful for calculations in engineering practice, including the design of magnetic filters, provision of suggestions on construction, and optimization and control of filter operation.