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排序方式: 共有81条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
J. Cuevas Q.E. Hoq H. Susanto P.G. Kevrekidis 《Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena》2009,238(22):2216-2226
In the present work, we propose a new set of coherent structures that arise in nonlinear dynamical lattices with more than one component, namely interlaced solitons. In the anti-continuum limit of uncoupled sites, these are waveforms whose one component has support where the other component does not. We illustrate systematically how one can combine dynamically stable unary patterns to create stable ones for the binary case of two-components. For the one-dimensional setting, we provide a detailed theoretical analysis of the existence and stability of these waveforms, while in higher dimensions, where such analytical computations are far more involved, we resort to corresponding numerical computations. Lastly, we perform direct numerical simulations to showcase how these structures break up, when they are exponentially or oscillatorily unstable, to structures with a smaller number of participating sites. 相似文献
2.
Robert L. Jerrard 《偏微分方程通讯》2015,40(2):135-190
We study dynamics of vortices in solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation i? t u = Δu + ??2 u(1 ? |u|2) on ?2 with nonzero degree at infinity. We prove that vortices move according to the classical Kirchhoff-Onsager ODE for a small but finite coupling parameter ?. By carefully tracking errors we allow for asymptotically large numbers of vortices, and this lets us connect the Gross-Pitaevskii equation on the plane to two dimensional incompressible Euler equations through the work of Schochet [19]. 相似文献
3.
Static Theory for Planar Ferromagnets and Antiferromagnets 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Here we generalize the “BBH”-asymptotic analysis to a simplified mathematical model for the planar ferromagnets and antiferromagnets.
To develop such a static theory is a necessary step for a rigorous mathematical justification of dynamical laws for the magnetic
vortices formally derived in [1] and [2].
Received March 15, 2001, Accepted May 16, 2001 相似文献
4.
在假定外加磁场|h_(ex)|=o(|lnε|)以及涡旋能量以|lnε|阶爆破的前提下,借助几何测度论工具,分析了三维Ginzburg-Landau超导方程涡旋集的结构.粗略地说,它是由线段构成的一维可求长集合. 相似文献
5.
Computation of the solutions to the gauge field equations is known of great importance for the simulation of various particle physics systems. In this work, we establish a globally convergent iterative method for computing the multiple vortex solutions arising in a self-dual system of non-Abelian gauge field equations derived in a supersymmetric theory model. Using this method, we present a few numerical examples which demonstrate the effectiveness of the method and, at the same time, provide a concrete realization of the soliton-like behavior of the vortexlines concentrated around centers of vortices, which is believed to be essential for linear confinement in QCD. 相似文献
6.
7.
The effect of sound on the flow around plates with semicircular or square leading edges and square trailing edges located in a low turbulence open jet has been studied. In all circumstances the length of the leading edge separation bubbles associated with square leading edge plates was found to oscillate. When sound was applied to the flow around these plates, the leading edge shear layers reattached closer to the leading edge and the oscillations in bubble length occurred at the applied sound frequency, generating patches of concentrated vorticity in the boundary layers. These vorticity patches moved downstream near the plate surface and then beyond the trailing edge to form vortex cores in a street with a Strouhal number equal to the applied sound value. Sometimes these vortex streets are unstable and break down into streets with Strouhal numbers approaching those observed without sound. These effects of sound were not observed in the flow around plates with semicircular leading edges. Without sound, square leading edge plates of intermediate length did not shed regular vortex streets. 相似文献
8.
The structure of the intense vorticity regions is studied in numerically simulated homogeneous, isotropic, equilibrium turbulent flow fields at four different Reynolds numbers, in the rangeRe
=35–170, and is found to be organized in coherent, cylindrical or ribbon-like, vortices (worms). At the Reynolds numbers studied, they are responsible for much of the extreme intermittent tails observed in the statistics of the velocity gradients, but their importance seems to decrease at higherRe
. Their radii scale with the Kolmogorov microscale and their lengths with the integral scale of the flow, while their circulation increases monotonically withRe
. An explanation is offered for this latter scaling, based in the assumed presence of axial inertial waves along their cores, excited by a random background strain of the order of the root mean square vorticity. This explanation is consistent with the presence of comparable amounts of stretching and compression along the vortex cores.
Sommario La struttura di regioni ad intensa vorticità in campi di flusso turbolento omogenei, isotropi ed in equilibrio, simulati numericamente, viene studiata per quattro differenti numeri di Reynolds nell'intervalloRe =35÷170, e si trova che tali regioni si organizzano in vortici coerenti, cilindrici o a forma di nastro (vermi). Con rifermento ai numeri di Reynolds studiati, si vede che tali vortici sono responsabili per gran parte delle code estreme ed intermittenti, osservate nelle statistiche dei gradienti di velocità, ma la loro importanza sembra decrescere a più altiRe . I loro raggi scalano con la microscala di Kolmogorov e le loro lunghezze con la scala integrale del flusso, mentre la loro circolazione cresce monotonicamente conRe . Per quest'ultimo riscalamento viene offerta una spiegazione basata sull'assunzione della presenza di onde inerziali assiali lungo i loro nuclei, eccitate da una deformazione di fondo casuale dell'ordine della radice quadrata della velocità media. Questa spiegazione è consistente con la presenza di incrementi paragonabili di allungamenti e compressioni lungo i nuclei dei vortici.相似文献
9.
The properties of vortical structures at high Reynolds number in uniform flows and near rigid boundaries are reviewed. New
properties are derived by analysing the dynamics of the main flow features and the related integral constraints, including
the relations between mean swirl and bulk speed, the relative level of internal fluctuations to bulk properties, and connections
between the steadiness and topology of the structures. A crucial property that determines energy dissipation and the transport
of inertial particles (with finite fall speed) is the variation across the structure of the ratio of the mean strain rate
(Σ) to the mean vorticity (Ω). It is shown how, once such particles are entrained into the vortical regions of a coherent
structure, they can be transported over significant distances even as the vortices grow and their internal structure is distorted
by internal turbulence, swirling motions and the presence of rigid boundaries. However if the vortex is strongly distorted
by a straining motion so that Σ is greater than Ω, the entrained particles are ejected quite rapidly. These mechanisms are
consistent with previous studies of entrained and sedimenting particles in disperse two phase flows over flat surfaces, and
over bluff obstacles and dunes. They are also tested in more detail here through laboratory observations and measurements
of 50–200-μm particles entrained into circular and non-circular vortices moving first into still air and then onto rigid surfaces placed
parallel and perpendicular to the direction of motion of the vortices. 相似文献
10.
D. Greenspan 《Mathematical and Computer Modelling》1997,26(12):85-96
A molecular mechanics-type formulation is applied to the cavity problem to generate primary vortices, secondary vortices, and turbulent flow. The fluid considered is water. Turbulence is defined in terms of the absence of a primary vortex and the rapid appearance and disappearance of many small vortices. The mechanism for generating turbulent flow lies in the generation of large repulsive forces between the particles of the model. This results from the increase in particle speeds due to the increase in wall speed. 相似文献