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1.
Lubomir Spanhel 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2006,39(1):7-24
The past research work devoted to ZnO nanocolloidal sol-gel route is reviewed. It highlights the cluster chemistry of alcoholic
ZnAc2 solutions and the results of ZnO colloid growth investigations performed worldwide. Moreover, the role of doping and co-doping
in the processing of functional ZnO coatings is discussed. The possibilities of tuning the optical properties are also reported
with a particular attention to luminescence. The last part of this paper deals with electrical and photoelectrochemical properties
of ZnO nanocrystals and their aggregates.
This contribution is dedicated to the 80th birthday of Prof. Arnim Henglein from the Hahn-Meitner-Institut in Berlin and to
the memory of Prof. Jacques Mugnier from the Université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1 in France. 相似文献
2.
The method of condensed matter physics is applied to reason out the problem of Na transport through a biological membrane.
A similiarity of gating process in Na ion channel to the superionic phase transition is discussed. A possible microscopic
mechanism is suggested. 相似文献
3.
4.
N.?I.?SorokinEmail author I.?I.?Buchinskaya E.?A.?Sul’yanova B.?P.?Sobolev 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2005,41(5):550-554
The ionic conductivity of solid solution Cd0.77Sr0.23F2 is 1.6 × 10−4 S/cm at 500 K. The conduction mechanism changes from a vacancy mechanism to an interstitial one at 523–553 K. In solid solutions Cd0.9R0.1F2.1 (R = La-Lu, Y), the activation enthalpy of conduction decreases from 0.9 to 0.8 eV with decreasing ionic radius of R3+, raising the 500-K conductivity from 6 ×10−6 S/cm for La3+to 6 × 10−5 S/cm for Lu3+. For crystalline Cd0.95In0.05F2.05, ionic and electronic conductivities at 313 K equal 5 × 10−4 and 5 − 10−6 S/cm.__________Translated from Elektrokhimiya, Vol. 41, No. 5, 2005, pp. 627–632.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Sorokin, Buchinskaya, Sul’yanova, Sobolev. 相似文献
5.
The possibilities for developing devices on the basis of superionic conductors for measuring and providing advance electric energy consumption and determining the integral index of luminous energy are considered. It is experimentally shown that the consumed charge and the illumination intensity in a certain time interval can be measured without feeding power to the devices. The measuring transducers are easy to design and realize. The reliability and reproducibility of results are supported. 相似文献
6.
Qi FANG* Hong LEI Wen XU State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Jinan School of Information Science Engineering Shandong University Jinan 《中国化学快报》2003,(11)
It was commonly thought that a molecular conductor or semiconductor should be composed of at least two components to make the conducting component in partially charged state. However, this idea became questionable by the recent report of the single-component molecular conductor [Ni(tmdt)2]1 as well as several reports about single-component molecular semiconductors such as [Ni(ptdt)2]2 and [Ni(C10H10S8)2]3. In fact, as early as 1985, [Ni(dmit)2] as a by-product in synthesizing TTF[Ni(dmit… 相似文献
7.
V. V. Gritsenko O. A. D'yachenko P. Cassoux A. I. Kotov E. E. Laukhina C. Faulmann E. B. Yagubskii 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1993,42(7):1149-1151
A neutral metal complex, [Pt(dddt)2]° (1), has been obtained by oxidation of the [Pt(dddt)2]– anion with excess (Bu4N)AuBr4 in nitrobenzene. Crystallographic data for 1a=17.854(9) Å,b=18.409(9) Å,c=4.717(5) Å, =68.83(2)°, space group P21/n,Z=4,d
calc=2.55 g/cm3. In1 two independent centrosymmetric [Pt(dddt)2]° molecules are packed in stacks that form layers parallel to the (110) plane. The molecules of1 in the layers have shortened S...S contacts 3.491(9) Å, and 3.594(10) Å. The average bond lengths Pt-S 2.242(7) Å, S-C 1.71(2) Å and C=C 1.40(3) Å, together with the square-planar coordination of Pt in PtS4, suggest considerable conjugation in the metal cycles.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1207–1209, July, 1993. 相似文献
8.
Miguel Clemente-LeónEugenio Coronado José R. Galán-MascarósCarlos Giménez-Saiz Carlos J. Goémez-Garc?&#x;aJean M. Fabre G.A. MousdisG.C. Papavassiliou 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,168(2):616-625
The synthesis, structure and physical characterization of three new radical salts formed by the organic donor bis(ethylenediseleno)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDS-TTF or BEST) and the paramagnetic hexacyanoferrate(III) anion [Fe(CN)6]3− or the photochromic nitroprusside anion [Fe(CN)5NO]2− are reported: (BEST)4[Fe(CN)6] (1), (BEST)3[Fe(CN)6]2·H2O (2) and (BEST)2[Fe(CN)5NO] (3). Salts 1 and 3 show a layered structure with alternating organic (β-type packing) and inorganic slabs. Salt 2 shows an original interpenetrated structure probably due to the unprecedented presence of (BEST)2+ dications. The three salts are semiconductors although salt 1 exhibits a high room temperature conductivity and a semiconducting-semiconducting transition at ca. 150 K which has been attributed to a dimerization in the organic sublattice. 相似文献
9.
Based on comparison of low-temperature x-ray diffraction data for BEDT-TTF salts and quantum chemical MNDO calculations, we have shown that the most energetically favorable conformation of the BEDT-TTF molecule is not realized in the crystal. A local energy minimum 0.035 eV above the ground state corresponds to the conformation detected in the crystal. The x-ray diffraction data and the MNDO results suggest weak participation of the heteroatoms of the six-membered rings in the conjugation with the -system of the TTF-fragment in the BEDT-TTF and BEDO-TTF molecules.Institute of Chemical Physics at Chernogolovka, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka 142432. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 890–894, April, 1992. 相似文献
10.
H.?J.?M.?BouwmeesterEmail author M.?W.?Den?Otter B.?A.?Boukamp 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2004,8(9):599-605
The surface exchange coefficient and chemical diffusion coefficient of oxygen for the perovskites La0.6Sr0.4Co1–yFeyO3– (y=0.2, 0.5 and 0.8) were measured using the conductivity relaxation technique. Measurements were performed between 600 and 800 °C in an oxygen partial pressure range between 10–4 and 1 bar. Both transport coefficients decrease markedly with decreasing oxygen partial pressure below about 10–2 bar at all temperatures. This is attributed to ordering of oxygen vacancies. Implications for using La0.6Sr0.4Co1–yFeyO3– as an oxygen separation membrane are discussed.Presented at the OSSEP Workshop Ionic and Mixed Conductors: Methods and Processes, Aveiro, Portugal, 10-12 April 2003 相似文献