Activation Calculation for a Fusion Experimental Breeder FEB-E

A fusion breeder might be an essential intermediate application of fusion energy at earlier term, since it has the potential to provide plenty of commercial fissile fuel. Based on fusion physics and technologies available at present and in the near future, the realistic fusion experimental breeder, FEB-E was designed.     

The Design of a 25-Barrel Pellet Injector with Cycle Refrigerator for the HL-2A Device

In the study of nuclear fusion, the conventional fuelling of plasma is edge gas puffing, however many experiments indicated that the fuelling efficiency of gas puffing usually degraded with increase of heat power leading the density profile of plasma control     

取之不尽·用之不竭的理想能源——激光惯性约束核聚变

 能源,是人类生存活动中不可缺少的、重要的资源.几千年来人类为了求得生存和发展,不断地探求向大自然索取能源.二十世纪以来,人们开发利用了太阳能和原子能.原子能又分裂变能和聚变能.从四十年代起,裂变能已为人类所掌握和利用.五十年代开始,人们又在进一步探索聚变能的利用问题,已经有不少国家建造了受控核聚变研究装置,而且近年来的研究工作都有不同程度的进展,尤其是惯性约束核聚变的研究,目前又有新的突破.从前认为利用聚变能是遥远的事,而现在看起来要比从前乐观了许多.我国人口众多,能源缺乏.在人口稠密、工业发达的地区,常因能源问题、工厂开工不足致工业生产和人民生活,带来困难。     

Controllable Magnetic Focusing of Cold Atoms on a Chip

We propose a new lens scheme to focus cold atoms by using a controllable inhomogeneous magnetic field from a square current-carrying wire fabricated on a chip. The spatial distributions of the magnetic field are calculated, and the results show that the generated magnetic field is a two-dimensional （2D） quadrupole one and can be used to focus cold atoms or a cold atomic beam. The dynamic processes of cold atoms passing through our square wire layout and its focusing properties are studied by using Monte Carlo simulations. Our study shows that the atomic clouds can be focused effectively by our magnetic lens scheme, and the focal length of the atomic lens and its radius of focused spot can be continuously changed by adjusting the current in the wires.     

国际热核聚变实验堆(ITER)计划

聚变能目前是认识到的可以最终解决人类能源和环境问题的最重要的途径之一，经过许多科学工作者半个多世纪的努力，磁约束聚变研究取得了重大的进展，集成当今国际受控磁约束核聚变研究的主要科学和技术成果，合作建立与未来实用聚变堆规模相比拟的受控热核聚变实验堆ITER(international thermonuclear experimental reactor)，成为国际上大家的共识，文章就ITER及相关的情况进行一些介绍。     

裂变室探测器组合研制

裂变室探测器己广泛应用于中子的辐射强度、中子产额以及剂量测量，是一种气体计数器，内有裂变材料，在热核聚变研究中，需研制两种裂变室探测器组合，即微裂变室探测器组合和通用型多裂变室探测器组合。微裂变室探测器是铅笔大小的气体计数器，它作为裂变堆的堆芯监察器而被研制。     

日本热核研究突破

 日本文部科学省热核科学研究所2月19日宣布,该所研究人员6日用大型螺旋装置把离子温度为8100万度的等离子体在磁场中成功封闭0.5秒钟,从而向在地球上实现热核聚变大大前进了一步。大型螺旋装置是一种使用螺旋超导线圈产生磁场的装置,该研究所的螺旋装置目前是世界上最大的。热核科学研究所实验推进总部部长松冈启介说,要在地球实现热核聚变,必须具备4个条件:离子温度1亿度、电子温度1亿度、电子密度每立方厘米100万亿个、封闭时间为1秒钟。     

Measurements of Boundary Plasma in Synergy Discharges of IBW and LHCD on the HT-7 Tokamak

By applying ion Bernstein wave (IBW) heating into the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) plasma, improved confinements have been obtained in the HT-7 tokamak. The central electron temperature was doubled and the storage energy was increased significantly. The core electron density and temperature were broadened and ther profiles near the edge were steepened. A transport barrier has been formed in the vicinity of the limlter radial location. An enhanced shear in poloidal phase velocity was found in the same region with reduction of the fluctuation levels and the coherences between fluctuations. The results suggest that the improved confinement in the IBW and LHCD plasma is at least partially due to the modification of shear in poloidal velocity and then the suppression of fluctuations and fluctuation induced fluxes via de-correlation effect.     

红外光谱法研究含CeSt3的LDPE膜紫外光氧降解

报道了硬脂酸铈（ＣｅＳｔ_３）、及其在各种浓度、或不同温度、或延长贮放时间下含ＣｅＳｔ_３的低密度聚乙烯（ＬＤＰＥ）膜紫外光氧化降解过程的红外光谱。结果表明，只要在ＬＤＰＥ膜中加入０．１ｗｔ＋％～０．３ｗｔ＋％ＣｅＳｔ_３光敏剂，即可控光降解ＬＤＰＥ膜的寿命。