Drei Alkalimetall‐Erbium‐Thiophosphate: Von der Schichtstruktur bei KEr[P2S7] zur dreidimensionalen Vernetzung in NaEr[P2S6] und Cs3Er5[PS4]6

Three Alkali‐Metal Erbium Thiophosphates: From the Layered Structure of KEr[P₂S₇] to the Three‐Dimensional Cross‐Linkage in NaEr[P₂S₆] and Cs₃Er₅[PS₄]₆ The three alkali‐metal erbium thiophosphates NaEr[P₂S₆], KEr[P₂S₇], and Cs₃Er₅[PS₄] show a small selection of the broad variety of thiophosphate units: from ortho‐thiophosphate [PS₄]^3? and pyro‐thiophosphate [S₃P–S–PS₃]^4? with phosphorus in the oxidation state +V to the [S₃P–PS₃]^3? anion with a phosphorus‐phosphorus bond (d(P–P) = 221 pm) and tetravalent phosphorus. In spite of all differences, a whole string of structural communities can be shown, in particular for coordination and three‐dimensional linkage as well as for the phosphorus‐sulfur distances (d(P–S) = 200 – 213 pm). So all three compounds exhibit eightfold coordinated Er³⁺ cations and comparably high‐coordinated alkali‐metal cations (CN(Na⁺) = 8, CN(K⁺) = 9+1, and CN(Cs⁺) ≈ 10). NaEr[P₂S₆] crystallizes triclinically ( ; a = 685.72(5), b = 707.86(5), c = 910.98(7) pm, α = 87.423(4), β = 87.635(4), γ = 88.157(4)°; Z = 2) in the shape of rods, as well as monoclinic KEr[P₂S₇] (P2₁/c; a = 950.48(7), b = 1223.06(9), c = 894.21(6) pm, β = 90.132(4)°; Z = 4). The crystal structure of Cs₃Er₅[PS₄] can also be described monoclinically (C2/c; a = 1597.74(11), b = 1295.03(9), c = 2065.26(15) pm, β = 103.278(4)°; Z = 4), but it emerges as irregular bricks. All crystals show the common pale pink colour typical for transparent erbium(III) compounds.     

Cyclische Thiophosphate,Produkte der Umsetzung von elementarem Phosphor mit Alkylammoniumpolysulfiden

Cyclic Thiophosphates, Products from the Reaction of Elemental Phosphorus with Alkylammonium Polysulfides White Phosphorus reacts very rapidly above its melting point with alkylammonium polysulfide solutions in chloroform or dimethylformamide. The reaction products are mixtures of thiophosphates, which contain compounds with phosphorus in different oxidation states. The composition of these mixtures may be changed by varying the amounts of applied polysulfidic sulfur and alkylamine. Several cyclic thiophosphates have been isolated from the mixtures in good yields; some contain P? P bonds.     

稀土硫代磷酸盐REPS4的磁性

在２－３００Ｋ温度范围内测定了ＲＥＰＳ４系列化合物的磁化率,进而研究了各个化合物的磁化率和倒易磁化率随温度的变化,最后用５０－３００Ｋ温度范围的磁化率数据拟合得到各个顺磁稀土离子ＲＥ＾３＋的居里－外斯常数和有效顺磁磁矩μｅｆｆ。     

K3Cr2(PS4)3: A New Chromium Thiophosphate with a One‐Dimensional [Cr2(PS4)]3— Anion Chain

A new chromium thiophosphate, K₃Cr₂(PS₄)₃ has been prepared and characterized by single‐crystal diffraction, temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements and optical spectroscopy. K₃Cr₂(PS₄)₃ crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n (No. 14) with a = 9.731(2) Å, b = 11.986(2) Å, c = 17.727(4) Å, β = 96.52(2)°, V = 2054.2(2) ų, Z = 4, and R = 0.044. The anionic part of the structure consists of dimeric Cr₂(μ₃‐S₃PS)₂ units which are linked by bidentate PS₄ groups to form infinite one‐dimensional [S₂P_S2Cr₂(μ₃S₃P_S)₂]^3— chains separated by K⁺ cations. The Cr^III centers of the Cr₂(μ₃‐S₃PS)₂ units are antiferromagnetically coupled. The magnetic susceptibility data may be fitted using a D‐Heisenberg model for S = 3/2 with g = 2.02 and J/k = 10K. K₃Cr₂(PS₄)₃ is semiconducting with an optical band gap of 1.35 eV.     

[1,2‐P2S8]2− – a New Member of the Thiophosphate Family: Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Vibrational Spectrum of [NH4(2.2.2‐cryptand)]2[1,2‐P2S8] and [NH4(18‐crown‐6)]2[1,2‐P2S8]·H2O

Colourless block‐shaped crystals of [(NH₄)₂(2.2.2‐cryptand)₂][P₂S₈] ( 1 ) and [(NH₄)₂(18‐crown‐6)₂][P₂S₈]·H₂O ( 2 ) could be obtained by the reaction of an aqueous solution of ammonium hexathiohypodiphosphate, (NH₄)₄P₂S₆·2 H₂O, with sulfur and 2.2.2‐cryptand or 18‐crown‐6. The crystal structures of both compounds have been determined by single‐crystal X‐Ray diffraction analysis. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 2032.7(2), b = 1243.6(2), c = 2244.6(2) pm, β = 98.64(1)°, and Z = 8, whereas compound 2 crystallizes also monoclinic in the space group P2₁/c with a = 2121.3(2), b = 865.5(1), c = 2345.4(2) pm, β = 91.96(1)°, and Z = 4. It could be established that the title compounds contain a new type of six‐membered [1,2‐P₂S₄] ring with P – P bond and three S – S linkages. The tetrahedral environment of each phosphorus is completed by a (formally) single and double bonded sulfur atom attached externally to the [1,2‐P₂S₄] ring. These terminal PS₂ units are mesomerically stabilized according to their P – S distances. FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra of the title compounds are recorded and interpreted.     

硫代磷酸酯类化合物的^31P化学位移加和规则

对近８０年种自行合成的硫逐及硫超磷酸酯类化合物进行了＾３１Ｐ ＮＭＲ谱的测定，提出了一个经验方程、一套化学位移参数的立体电子效应参数，比较准确地计算了它们的＾１Ｐ化学位移，其计算值与测定值的平均误差为±０．０９６，标准偏差为±０．１３。同时，就取代基的电负性，键角和立体电子效应等对＾３１Ｐ化学位移的影响作了理论上的探讨。     

The first rubidium rare-earth(III) thiophosphates: Rb3M3[PS4]4 (M=Pr, Er)

The two non-isotypical rubidium rare-earth(III) thiophosphates Rb₃M₃[PS₄]₄ of praseodymium and erbium can easily be obtained by the stoichiometric reaction of the respective rare-earth metal, red phosphorus and sulfur with an excess of rubidium bromide (RbBr) as flux and rubidium source at 950°C for 14 days in evacuated silica tubes. The pale green platelet-shaped single crystals of Rb₃Pr₃[PS₄]₄ as well as the pink rods of Rb₃Er₃[PS₄]₄ are moisture sensitive. Rb₃Pr₃[PS₄]₄ crystallizes triclinically in the space group (, , , α=84.329(4)°, β=88.008(4)°, γ=80.704(4)°; Z=2), Rb₃Er₃[PS₄]₄ monoclinically in the space group P2₁/n (, , , β=95.601(6)°; Z=4). In both structures, there are three crystallographically different rare-earth cations present. (M1)³⁺ is eightfold coordinated in the shape of a square antiprism, (M2)³⁺ and (M3)³⁺ are both surrounded by eight sulfur atoms as bicapped trigonal prisms each with a coordination number of eight as well as for the praseodymium, but better described as CN=7+1 in the case of the erbium compound. These [MS₈]¹³⁻ polyhedra form a layer according to by sharing edges with the isolated [PS₄]³⁻ tetrahedra (d(P-S)=200-209 pm, ?(S-P-S)=102-116°). These layers are stacked with a repetition period of three in the case of the praseodymium compound, but of only two for the erbium analog. The rubidium cation (Rb1)⁺ is located in cavities of these layers and tenfold coordinated in the shape of a tetracapped trigonal antiprism. The also tenfold but more irregularly coordinated rubidium cations (Rb2)⁺ and (Rb3)⁺ reside between the layers.     

Modular Metal Chalcogenide Chemistry: Secondary Building Blocks as a Basis of the Silicate‐Type Framework Structure of CsLiU(PS4)2

The novel uranium thiophosphate CsLiU(PS₄)₂ has been synthesized by reacting uranium metal, Cs₂S, Li₂S, S, and P₂S₅ at 700 °C in an evacuated silica tube. The crystal structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction techniques. CsLiU(PS₄)₂ crystallizes in the rhombohedral space group R$\bar{3}$ c (a = 15.2797(7) Å; c = 28.778(2) Å, V = 5818.7(5) ų, Z = 18). The structure ofCsLiU(PS₄)₂ is a unique three‐dimensional U(PS₄)₂^2– framework with large tunnels with an approximate diameter of 6.6 Å running parallel to the crystallographic c axis. The tunnels are filled with Cs⁺ cations. The smaller Li⁺ cations are located at tetrahedral sites at the periphery of the channels. In the structure of CsLiU(PS₄)₂ the uranium atoms are coordinated by thiophosphate groups in a pseudotetrahedral fashion, and the PS₄ groups act as linear connectors. Topologically, CsLiU(PS₄)₂ may be regarded a chalcogenide analogue of silicate frameworks, with the uranium atoms and PS₄ groups replacing silicon and oxygen atoms. Alternatively, CsLiU(PS₄)₂ may be viewed as a coordination polymer, which is formed in salt melts by the solid state equivalent of the “self‐assembly” reactions in solution. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicated Curie–Weiss‐type behavior between 4 K and 300 K. The μ_eff of 2.83 μ_B at 300 K is in agreement with an f² configuration of U⁴⁺.     

Syntheses, crystal structures and spectroscopic properties of Ag2Nb[P2S6][S2] and KAg2[PS4]

Ag₂Nb[P₂S₆][S₂] (1) was obtained from the direct solid state reaction of Ag, Nb, P₂S₅ and S at 500 °C. KAg₂[PS₄] (2) was prepared from the reaction of K₂S₃, Ag, Nd, P₂S₅ and extra S powder at 700 °C. Compound 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a=12.2188(11), b=26.3725(16), c=6.7517(4) Å, V=2175.7(3) Å³, Z=8. Compound 2 crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric tetragonal space group with lattice parameters a=6.6471(7), c=8.1693(11) Å, V=360.95(7) Å³, Z=2. The structure of Ag₂Nb[P₂S₆][S₂] (1) consists of [Nb₂S₁₂], [P₂S₆] and new found puckered [Ag₂S₄] chains which are along [001] direction. The Nb atoms are located at the center of distorted bicapped trigonal prisms. Two prisms share square face of two [S₂²⁻] to form one [Nb₂S₁₂] unit, in which Nb-Nb bond is formed. The [Nb₂S₁₂] units share all S²⁻ corners with ethane-like [P₂S₆] units to form 14-membered rings. The novel puckered [Ag₂S₄] chains are composed of distorted [AgS₄] tetrahedra and [AgS₃] triangles that share corners with each other. These chains are connected with [P₂S₆] units and [Nb₂S₁₂] units to form three-dimensional frame work. The structural skeleton of 2 is built up from [AgS₄] and [PS₄] tetrahedra linked by corner-sharing. The three-dimensional anionic framework contains orthogonal, intersecting tunnels directed along [100] and [010]. This compound possesses a compressed chalcopyrite-like structure. The structure is compressed along [001] and results from eight coordination sphere for K⁺. Both compounds are characterized with UV/vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and compound 1 with IR and Raman spectra.     

Natriummonothiophosphat(V): Kristallstruktur und Natriumionenleitfähigkeit

Sodium Monothiophosphate(V): Crystal Structure and Sodium Ionic Conductivity Anhydrous sodium monothiophosphate Na₃PO₃S was synthesized along a novel route by freezedrying of the hydrate and subsequent annealing in an argon atmosphere. The crystal structure was determined using X‐ray and neutron powder data. The structural model was found by means of a combined optimization of the difference between the calculated and the measured powder intensities, and of the potential energy of the system. Simultaneous Rietveld refinements of the neutron and X‐ray data (R3c, a = 8.4442(1) Å, c = 11.7412(1) AÅ) resulted in a profile R‐value R_p = 4.86 % and weighted profile R‐value R_wp = 5.86 %. The baricenters of the PO₃S tetrahedra are arranged in the sense of a cubic close packing whith the P—S‐bonds oriented in a polar manner parallel to the c axis, and with the PO₃‐groups in an eclipsed mutual orientation. The Na‐P‐S‐framework of Na₃PO₃S is — according to the formulation SPNa₃ — related to the LiNbO₃‐structure type. The title compound was investigated using solid state NMR spectroscopy. The isotropic chemical shift δ_iso is 33.4 ppm for the phosphorus nuclei, and 7.7 ppm for the sodium nuclei. For the latter ones, a quadrupole coupling constant Q_CC = 3.0 MHz and an asymmetry parameter η_Q = 0.40 were determined. The chemical shift tensor of the phosphorus nuclei is characterized by an asymmetry parameter η = 0.43 and an anisotropy Δσ = ‐48.5 ppm. Consequently, phosphorus as well as sodium, is not surrounded axial symmetrically.