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含二氮杂萘酮结构聚醚砜酮膜的微波等离子体处理研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
含二氮杂萘酮结构型聚醚砜酮(PPESK)是近年来本研究组开发成功的新型耐高温聚合物[1].该聚合物具有优异的力学性能和突出的耐热性,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为265~305℃(随砜酮比不同而变化),其结构式如下:ONNOSOOONNOCO 研究表明,用PPESK制成的气体分离膜对O2/N2、CO2/N2有良好的气体渗透性和透过选择性[2,3],但由于其亲水性不高进而限制了它在纳滤膜和反渗透膜等方面的应用,因此有必要对其进行改性.目前,常用的膜及膜材料改性的方法有磺化、氯甲基化季胺化、接枝等化学改性和低温等离子体与辐射等物理改性.其… 相似文献
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New hydrophobic poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (PPESK) hollow fiber composite membranes were obtained by surface-coated modification method. 相似文献
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Qian Wang Ping Chen Caixia Jia Mingxin Chen Bin Li 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2012,44(5):548-553
The interface of fibrous composites is a key factor to the whole properties of the composites. In this study, the effects of air dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma discharge power density on surface properties of poly(p‐phenylene benzobisoxazole) (PBO) fiber and the interfacial adhesion of PBO fiber reinforced poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (PPESK) composite were investigated by several characterization methods, including XPS, SEM, signal fiber tensile strength, interlaminar shear strength, and water absorption. After the air DBD plasma treatment at a power density of 41.4 W/cm3, XPS analysis showed that some polar functional groups were introduced on the PBO fiber surface, especially the emergence of a new oxygen‐containing group (?O–C = O group). SEM observations revealed that the air DBD plasma treatment had a great influence on surface morphologies of the PBO fiber, while the signal fiber tensile strength results showed only a small decline of 5.9% for the plasma‐treated fiber. Meanwhile, interlaminar shear strength value of PBO/PPESK composite was increased to 44.71 MPa by 34.5% and water absorption of the composite decreased from 0.46% for the untreated specimen to 0.27%. The results showed that the air DBD plasma treatment can effectively improve the properties of the PBO fiber surface and the PBO/PPESK composite interface. Results obtained from the above analyses also showed that both the fiber surface and the composite interface performance would be reduced when an undue plasma discharge power density was applied. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Ultrafiltration membranes were prepared using phenolphthalein polyarylethersulfone (PES-C),polyethersulfone (PES) and poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (PPESK) as polymers and NMP,DMAc,DMF and DMSO as solvents by immersion precipitation via phase inversion.Experimental data of thermodynamic properties of the polymer solutions and kinetic process of membrane formation were reported.For polymer solutions with good solvents,the sequence of the viscous flow activation energy (E_η) was coincident with ... 相似文献
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对新型聚合物光子材料杂萘联苯型聚芳醚砜硐(PPESK)波导薄膜的成膜工艺进行了系统的研究。分析了溶剂吸水性对成膜质量的影响,并通过氮气保护的方法获得了具有良好均一性的波导薄膜,其厚度一致性可优于1%,折射率一致性优于0.03%。采用棱镜耦合技术测量分析了PPESK波导薄膜的折射率、双折射、热光系数等光学特性,测量得到该材料在1310 nm波长处的损耗小于0.24 dB/cm,在1550 nm波长处的损耗小于0.52 dB/cm,表明该材料是一类性能良好的聚合物光子材料。 相似文献
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Ping Chen Jing Wang Baichen Wang Wei Li Chengshuang Zhang Hong Li Baolei Sun 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2009,41(1):38-43
Interfacial adhesion between the fiber and the matrix in a composite is a primary factor for stress transfer from the matrix to the fiber. In this study, oxygen plasma treatment method was applied to modify the fiber surface for improving interfacial adhesion of aramid fiber‐reinforced poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (PPESK) composite. Composite interfacial adhesion properties were determined by interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) using a short‐beam bending test. The composite interfacial adhesion mechanism was discussed by SEM. The changes of chemical composition and wettability for plasma‐treated fiber surfaces stored in air as long as 10 days were investigated by XPS and dynamic contact angle analysis (DCAA), respectively. Results indicated that oxygen plasma treatment was an effective method for improving interfacial adhesion; plasma‐treated fiber surface suffered aging effects during storage in air. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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以含二氮杂萘联苯结构的聚芳醚砜酮PPESK(Tg为263~305℃)为膜材料,以干-湿纺丝技术制备基膜,外涂法涂覆聚电解质(聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮PVP)并络合Ag 离子,制备了超薄皮层中空纤维复合膜,皮层厚度约为1μm。研究了复合膜聚电解质涂层PVP质量分数、Ag 含量、气体压力差、测试温度和不同过渡金属离子等对复合膜丙烯/丙烷分离性能的影响。结果表明,在压力为200kPa、温度为23℃下,当PVP质量分数为10%、n(Ag )∶n(CO)=1∶1的条件下,复合膜对丙烯渗透率可达16.32GPU,分离系数为4.79。 相似文献
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