Large heteropolymetalate complexes formed from lanthanide (Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd), nickel cations and cryptate [As4W40O140]: synthesis and structure characterization

A new family of heteropolytungstate complexes (NH₄)₂₁[Ln(H₂O)₅{Ni(H₂O)}₂As₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]·xH₂O(Ln=Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd) were prepared by the reaction of Na₂₇[NaAs₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]·60H₂O with NiCl₂·6H₂O and Ln(NO₃)₃·xH₂O at pH≈4.5. The crystal structures of (NH₄)₂₁[Gd(H₂O)₅{Ni(H₂O)}₂As₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]·51H₂O was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and element analysis. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a=19.754(3), b=24.298(4), c=39.350(6) Å, β=100.612(3)°, V=18564(5) ų, Z=2, R1(wR₂)=0.0544(0.0691). The central site S1 and two opposite sites S2 of the big cyclic ligand [As₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]²⁸⁻ are occupied by one Ln³⁺and two Ni²⁺, respectively, each site supply four O_d coordinating to metal ion, another one water molecule and other five water molecules coordinate, respectively, to Ni²⁺and Ln³⁺. Polyanion [Ln(H₂O)₅{Ni(H₂O)}₂As₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]²¹⁻ has C_2v symmetry. IR and UV–vis spectra of [NaAs₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]²⁷⁻ of the title compounds are discussed.     

Preparation and the investigation of its electrochemical and photoluminescent characteristics of organic-inorganic hybrid multilayers containing europium-substituted heteropolytungstate

Photoluminescent multilayers were fabricated by layer-by-layer deposition between europium-substituted heteropolytungstate K₁₃[Eu(SiW₁₁O₃₉)₂]·28H₂O (denoted ESW) and a cationic polymer of quaternized poly(4-vinylpyridine) partially complexed with osmium bis(2,2′-bipyridine) (denoted as QPVP-Os) on glassy carbon and quartz substrates. The resulting photoluminescent organic-inorganic hybrid multilayers were characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption spectrometry, cyclic voltammetry and photoluminescence spectra. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption spectrometry and cyclic voltammetry results demonstrated that the multilayers were regular growth each layer adsorption. The photoluminescent properties of the films at room temperature were investigated to show the characteristic Eu³⁺ emission pattern of ⁵D₀→⁷F_j.     

Syntheses,Structures and Magnetic Properties of Three New Extended Iron‐containing Heteropolytungstates

Three new extended iron‐containing heteropolytungstates were synthesized and structurally characterized: K₆[{Fe^II(H₂O)₄}₂(H₂W₁₂O₄₂)]·15H₂O ( 1 ), Na₅[{Fe(H₂O)₃}₂{Fe(H₂O)₄}_0.5(H₂W₁₂O₄₂)]·30H₂O ( 2 ) and (H₃O)⁺₂[{Fe(H₂O)₄Fe(H₂O)₃}₂(H₂W₁₂O₄₂)]·20H₂O ( 3 ). 1 and 3 crystallize in the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/n with a = 14.9967(5), b = 10.3872(3), c = 18.8237(6)Å, β = 93.407(1)°, V = 2927.1(2)ų and D_c = 4.151 g cm^—3 for 1 , and space group P2₁/c with a = 12.1794(4), b = 22.4938(4), c = 11.6941(3) Å, β = 105.731(2)°, V = 3083.7(1) ų, and D_c = 4.043 g cm^—3 for 3 . 2 is triclinic, space group P1¯, with a = 12.121(2), b = 12.426(3), c = 13.247(3)Å, α = 68.33(3), β = 71.33(3), γ = 71.44(3)°, V = 1710.7(6)ų and D_c = 3.735 g cm^—3. In all cases, the structures are based on paradodecatungstate polyoxoanions, which are linked by iron ions into chains, layers and a three‐dimensional structure for 1 , 2 and 3 , respectively.     

A new chain-like heteropolytungstate formed by Keggin cluster units:Synthesis and structure of [H_2bpy]_3 [SiMnW_(11)O_(39)].1.25H_2O

A new heteropolytungstate,[H_2bpy]_3[SiMnW_(11)O_(39)].1.25H_2O(1),has been prepared under mild hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction.It is the first characterized compound containing 1D zigzag chain of transition metal substituted Keggin heteropolytungstate,which is connected through a common oxygen atom.The elemental analysis and IR of it are also described.     

α-和β-[SiW_9O_(37)M_3(H_2O)_3]~(7-)(M=A1~(3+),Ga~(3+),In~(3+))的合成和钨-183核磁共振研究

本文报道了α和β-[SiW_9O_(37)M_3(H_2O)_3]~((?))(M=Al~(3+),Ga~(3+),In~(3+))钾、铯盐的合成和性质。6种化合物的钨-183核磁共振谱都含有2个峰,相对强度为2∶1,表明其阴离子分别具有Aα和Aβ型Keggin结构,即3个MO_6八面体是角顶共用。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Tri(organotin)Substituted Heteropolytungstates

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Assembly of Three Scandium-containing Heteropolytungstates Based on a Building-block Synthetic Strategy

Three novel scandium-containing heteropolytungstates[Sc₃(H₂O)₃NO₃(PW₉O₃₄)₂]^10-(1a),[Sc₈(H₂O)₂(GeW₉O₃₄)₂(GeW₆O₂₆)₂]^12-(2a) and[Sc₁₁(W₆O₁₀)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₁₆(BiW₉O₃₃)₆]^27-(3a) were synthesized by reactions of Sc^III ions with trilacunary Keggin precursors,[A-α-XW₉O₃₄]^n-(X=P, Ge, n=9, 10) or[B-α-BiW₉O₃₃]^9-, in NaOAc/HOAc buffer solution under conventional synthetic condition, respectively. All the three compounds were characterized by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier transform-infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy ultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis) spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. The aqueous solution stability of the sandwich polyanion[Sc₃(H₂O)₃NO₃(PW₉O₃₄)₂]^10- was also verified by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry(ESI-MS) due to its good solubility in water.     

Star-shaped Keggin-type heteropolytungstate nanostructure as a new catalyst for the preparation of quinoxaline derivatives

In this work, we report the novel successful preparation of the Keggin-type Cs(CTA)₂PW₁₂O₄₀ (CTA = cetyltrimethylammonium cation) nanostructure by a microemulsion method. The microemulsion system included the cationic surfactant CTAB, 1-butanol as co-surfactant, isooctane as oil phase, and an aqueous solution containing CsNO₃. The Cs(CTA)₂PW₁₂O₄₀ nanostructure was formed by the addition of an aqueous solution of phosphotungstic acid to the microemulsion solution. Characterization of the resultant nanostructure was done using FT–IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, and CHN elemental analysis. The product was found to be a star-shaped nanostructure composed of some nanorods whose diameter and length are about 100 nm and 500 nm, respectively. The prepared nanostructure was used as a recoverable catalyst for the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives by the condensation of 1,2-diamines with 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds, which afforded the products in good to high yields in short reaction times.     

镧系元素的杂多钨钛酸盐的合成与性质研究

自1971年Peacock等首次合成以不饱和杂多阴离子作配体的镧系元素杂多配合物[Ln(XW_(11)O_(39)]~(n-)(X=Si,P)以来,这方面的报道较多。过渡元素的引入有可能改善这类化合物的某些活性,尤其是催化活性,但迄今为止尚未见报道,本文首次合成出以TiW_(11)O_(39)~(3-)为配体的镧系元素杂多钨酸盐K_(13)[Ln(TiW_(11)O_(39))_2]·xH_2O(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu),并对其IR、UV光谱及热、磁性质进行了测试和初步研究。     

Efficient oxidation of benzyl alcohol with heteropolytungstate as reaction-controlled phase-transfer catalyst

A series of heteropolytungstates has been synthesized and utilized as catalysts to catalyze oxidation of benzyl alcohol with aqueous hydrogen peroxide.The results indicated that three of these catalysts showed the properties of reaction-controlled phase- transfer catalysis,and they had excellent catalytic ability to the oxidation of benzyl alcohol.No other by-products were detected by gas chromatography.Once the hydrogen peroxide was consumed completely,the catalyst precipitated from solvent,and the results of the catalyst recycle showed that the catalyst had high stability.