镧掺杂水滑石材料的热分解过程研究

采用共沉淀法制备了系列La掺杂改性的含Cu类水滑石,高温焙烧得到其衍生混合氧化物材料,并用XRD,TG-DSC,FT-IR等对材料进行表征.结果表明,前驱物XRD图谱呈典型的水滑石衍射特征且颗粒结晶良好;经800℃焙烧后,掺杂La2O3含量为5.1%的样品仅有Mg1-xFexO晶相出现,说明La的掺杂提高了材料的高温稳定性,混合氧化物中的Cu离子呈高分散状态.     

纳米PbSnO3的制备及其燃烧催化性能的研究

Nanocomposite PbSnO₃was synthesized by coprecipitation method , and its phase evolution process was investigated. The particle size, crystal form, and phase of samples were determined with XRD, TEM and EDS. The catalytic actiyity of sample on the thermal decomposition of RDX was investigated by DSC. The results show that nanocomposite PbSnO₃with the diameter of 9 nm can be obtained by calcining at 600 ℃ for 2 h, which crystal is cubic (pyrochlore type). The catalytic actiyity of nanocomposite PbSnO₃on the thermal decomposition of RDX is much higher than that of normal PbSnO₃. The nanocomposite PbSnO₃can decrease the peak temperature of thermal decomposition of RDX from 240.1 ℃ to 236.5 ℃, and the decomposition enthalpy ΔH of RDX increases 722 J·g^-1 （about 70%）.     

草酸锰分解过程的机理函数判别和动力学研究

用等温热重和线性升温热重分析法研究了草酸锰热分解过程,提出了判断其机理函数的3步判别法。经实验和理论分析证明,该反应受随机成核和晶核随后生长的过程(A_3a机理)支配,其活化能E=103.95 kJ/mol,频率因子A=4.448×10~8min~(-1).动力学补偿效应为IgA=0.09661E-1.2856     

Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Decomposition Mechanism of Cetyltrimethyl Ammonium Tetrathiotungstate

The synthesis, characterization and thermal decomposition mechanism of cetyltrimethyl ammonium tetrathiotungstate （CTriMATT） were studied herein. The as-synthesized CTriMATT was characterized by Elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Fourier transform infrared （FT-IR）, Ultraviolet visible （UV-Vis） spectra. The results showed that the as-synthesized CTriMATT had high purity and good crystallinity. The introduction of alkyl groups induced a shift of the stretching vibration band of W-S bond to lower wavenumber, while it had no influence on the position of WS4^2-. Thermogravimetric analysis （TG）, differential thermal analysis （DTA） and in situ XRD characterizations revealed that CTriMATT began to decompose at 423 K in nitrogen and was converted to WS2 eventually. In addition, the decomposition product of CTriMATT at 673 K in nitrogen was characterized by N2 adsorption （BET） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The results demonstrated that WS2 with higher specific surface area, and pore volume could be obtained from the thermal decomposition of CTriMATT in nitrogen.     

邻香兰素L-甲硫氨酸Schiff碱二吡啶合锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和热分解动力学

X射线单晶结构分析结果表明,标题化合物晶体—ZnVAL C_(28)H_(30)N_4O_4SZn属正交晶系,空间群P2_12_12_1,a=0.9259(2),b=1.4409(4),c=2.1046(8)nm,Z=4,最终因子R_w=0.080.利用热重分析对配合物第一步热分解过程进行了非等温动力学研究,探讨了反应的可能机理,得到了其相应的动力学参数,非等温动力学方程为:da/dt=A·e~(-E/RT)3/2(1-α)~(4/3)[1/(1-α)~(1/3)-1]~(-1)     

配合物[Fe(CTS)2]·5SO4·7H2O的热分解动力学

研究了壳聚糖对Fe2+的吸附行为,并进行了条件优化,得到了较为理想的合成产物.通过红外光谱和紫外光谱进行了表征,进而用化学分析、元素分析确定了配合物的组成,并利用TG-DSC分析,采用常用的22种机理函数,对非等温动力学数据进行了线性回归拟合处理,求得了配合物主要分解阶段热动力学最可机理函数和动力学参数(E和A).     

水杨醛-L-甲硫氨酸希夫碱钴(Ⅱ)配合物的热分解动力学

本文合成了一种新的希夫碱配合物，水杨醛－Ｌ－甲硫氨酸－水合钴（Ⅱ），Ｃｏ（ｓａｌｍｅｔ）．Ｈ２Ｏ并用非等温热重法研究了它的热分解反应动力学。     

聚醚醚酮微结构及反应特性的量子化学研究

利用AM1对聚醚醚酮重复单元进行条件优化,得出了此分子的最优构型,明确了聚醚醚酮分子链的微观构象,并在此构象基础上进行量子化学计算,给出了健序、净电荷、前线轨道等信息,从理论上研究了聚醚醚酮的磺化反应及热分解反应的一些特性.     

糠醛缩对苯二胺与Ln(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、表征及热分解动力学

合成了三种新的希夫碱配合物[LnL2(NO3)2(H2O)2](H2O)(C2H5OH), [Ln(Ⅲ) = Nd, Gd, Dy; L=糠醛缩对苯二胺].通过元素分析、IR、 UV和摩尔电导分析等手段, 对合成的配合物进行了表征, 并用非等温热重法研究了钆配合物的热分解反应动力学. 推断出第三步热分解动力学方程为 dα/dt = A*e-E/RT*3 / 2 (1-α)4/3 [1 / (1-α)1/3-1]-1.