Piece-wise transition detection algorithm for a self-mixing displacement sensor

A piece-wise transition detection algorithm that performs displacement measurements for self-mixing sen- sors is developed. The algorithm can correctly detect self-mixing fringes at a low signal-to-noise ratio in the presence of disturbances without filtering. Displacement reconstructions by the phase unwrapping method based on this algorithm are experimentally validated, with laser subject to the moderate feedback regime.     

基于线缺陷声子晶体的声波导设计

在含缺陷的声子晶体中,缺陷模的声波能量被局限在缺陷处,据此设计了由花岗岩柱体按周期排列在空气中形成的二维线缺陷声子晶体型声波导.采用平面波展开法数值模拟了该模型的能带结构,确定最佳的排列形式以及缺陷能带的频率范围.测量了透过声子晶体的声压强,确定缺陷能带.实验结果证实线缺陷声子晶体对缺陷模具有明显的声波导作用.     

基于薄膜动圈式的次声波监测装置设计

基于薄膜动圈式声-电转换原理,利用次声波产生的空气微压波动带动薄膜上线圈受迫振动,引起线圈内磁通量的变化产生感应电动势,将声信号转换成电信号进行采集,设计便携式次声监测装置.在模拟简谐次声环境中的测量结果表明,该装置能够准确地测量出振动频率,并对其幅度进行监测.     

Infrasound detection by laser diode self-mixing interferometry

An alternative technique for infrasound detection based on the self-mixing (SM) interference of a laser diode is described. The principle involved is the dependence of the power emitted by the laser diode on infrasound-induced membrane vibration. The Fourier transform and fringe-counting methods are used to analyze the self-mixing signal. Infrasound signals are experimentally measured from 2 to 20 Hz with a resolution of 0.25, and the results well agree with the theoretical ones.     

Piece-wise transition detection algorithm for a self-mixing displacement sensor

A compact multipass cell with low fringes and high thermal stability is described.This cell is formed by two twisted cylindrical mirrors.The optical parameters are determined based on the selection criteria,which include mirror filling efficiency,interference fringes,and pattern stability.With a pattern of 174 passes,this cell gives a 22-m path length in a volume of 0.55 L.The results of an absorption measurement of oxygen at 13 091.7 cm 1show that the fringe noise is lower than 6.54×10 4.The maximum allowed temperature change to keep the beam from exiting is 33 K,which indicates high stability against thermal drift.     

简易次声振动及监测实验装置设计

本装置利用低频扬声器作为模拟次声振源,并基于光反馈自混合干涉原理,将次声信号转换为自混合干涉信号,利用快速傅里叶变换进行分析,进而得到次声波的频率和强度.实验结果表明,该装置能够准确地测量出次声振动频率,并对其幅度进行监测.装置光路简单,结构紧凑、易实现,可推广应用于次声波检测的实验教学和监测实践.