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太阳能电池作为一种高效的光电转化器,被广泛地应用于光伏发电系统中。激光作为一种高亮度光源辐照电池时,会导致其出现损伤,可利用电池的表面散射光谱特性,对其损伤程度进行判别。通过目标表面散射光谱测量系统,对激光辐照后的三结砷化镓电池散射光谱进行测量,并计算双向反射分布函数(BRDF)。其中测量系统主要由FX 2000和NIR 17型光纤光谱仪组成,针对电池表面的强镜反射特性,在实验中采用了入射角和反射角为30°的测量几何模型。原始三结砷化镓太阳能电池的结构主要包括减反射膜DAR层、顶电池GaInP层、中电池GaAs层和底电池Ge层,其散射光谱特征包括可见光谱段(500~900 nm)的吸收特性及近红外谱段(900~1 200 nm)的类周期振荡特性,在对连续激光辐照损伤后电池的光谱特性进行实验测量后,得到了损伤电池光谱BRDF的变化,并结合基于薄膜干涉理论的电池散射光谱模型,对各膜层损伤后的特征进行了分析。结果表明:DAR层的主要作用是降低光谱反射能量,对光谱曲线的特性影响较小;Ge层对光谱曲线形状基本无影响;电池散射光谱吸收和干涉等特征主要由GaInP层和GaAs层所引起,其中,GaIn... 相似文献
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本文介绍了利用康普顿背散射 (BCS)产生γ射线的原理 ,并以SSRF储存环电子运行参数为例 ,给出了利用BCS方法产生MeV量级γ射线束的计算结果 ,预期该光子束具有高强度、高极化度、单色性、方向性好等优点。同时对国际上已运行和拟建的高能和低能γ束线站的装置和性能作了简要介绍 ,并分别探讨了高能和低能准单色极化γ射线在核物理和核天体物理研究中广泛的应用前景。文中对基于正对以及离轴几何条件下 ,采用直线加速器加速的电子同短脉冲强激光发生Compton/Thomson散射的激光同步辐射源作了初步探讨 ,这一方法为我们构建超短脉冲的高亮度、准单色、可调谐的X γ射线源开辟了一条新途径。 相似文献
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The correlation between neutron-to-proton yield ratio (Rnp) and neutron skin thickness (δnp) in neutron-rich projectile induced reactions is investigated within the framework of the Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) model. The density distribution of the Droplet model is embedded in the initialization of the neutron and proton densities in the present IQMD model. By adjusting the diffuseness parameter of neutron density in the Droplet model for the projectile, the relationship between the neutron skin thickness and the corresponding Rnp is obtained. The results show strong linear correlation between Rnp and δnp for neutron-rich Ca and Ni isotopes. It is suggested that Rnp may be used as an experimental observable to extract δnp for neutron-rich nuclei, which is very interesting in the study of the nuclear structure of exotic nuclei, the equation of state (EOS) of asymmetric nuclear matter and neutron-rich matter in astrophysics, etc. 相似文献
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The Langevin equation is used to simulate the fission process of ^112Sn ^112Sn and ^116Sn ^116Sn. The mass distribution of the fission fragments are given by assuming the process of symmetric fission or asymmetric fission with the Gaussian probability sampling. The isoscaling behaviour has been observed from the analysis of fission fragments of both the reactions, and the isoscaling parameter α seems to be sensitive to the width of fission probability and the beam energy. 相似文献
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The isoscaling behaviour is investigated in a frame of isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics models. The isotopic yields ratio Y2/Y1 for reactions ^48Ca ^48Ca and ^40 Ca ^4oCa at different entrance channels are simulated and presented, the relationship between the isoscaling parameter and the entrance channel is analysed, the results show that a and β reduce with the rise of incident energies and increase with the impact parameter b, which can be attributed to the temperature varying of the pre-fragments in different entrance channels. The relation of a and symmetry-term coefficient Csym reveals that the chemical potential difference △μ is sensitive to thesymmetry-term coefficient Csym, and raises with the increasing Csym. 相似文献
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正在研制的上海激光电子γ源是MeV量级的高品质γ光束线站,基于该装置可以开展一系列核天体物理实验, 从而更准确的确定各天体核合成反应的反应率. 本文研究了天体核合成中的关键反应12C(α,γ)16O的反应率. 根据多组实验和理论截面数据分别计算了反应率, 并给出了这些反应率计算结果的平均值和统计误差. 根据该结果拟合了理论反应率的解析形式, 确定了新的参数. 进而给出俘获反应12C(α,γ)16O在He燃烧环境下的反应率和误差, 并讨论了电子屏蔽效应对天体反应率的修正. 相似文献