窄带空芯反谐振光纤的制备及其模式转换应用研究

空芯反谐振光纤由于其优异的光学特性,如低非线性、超低群速度色散、低温度敏感性和高损伤阈值等,使其在大功率激光传输、量子通信、传感、航空航天等多个领域有着潜在的应用,成为未来最具发展潜力的特种光纤.由于空芯反谐振光纤能够将99.9%以上光场限制在光纤的空芯区域中,这也使其成为光纤滤波器、模式转换等领域的重要光子器件.本文针对980 nm单模激光器的迫切需求,研制了一种应用于980 nm多模激光转980 nm单模激光的空芯反谐振光纤,并对其应用进行了实验验证.     

Measurement of Threshold Pressure Gradient of Microchannels by Static Method

The development of oil fields and laboratory experiment present the threshold pressure gradient （TPG） of liquid flow in low permeability porous media, which is called the micro-size effect in porous media. Some micro-size effects in micro-electro-mechanism systems （MEMS） are not always in agreement with each other. We propose an experiment setup to measure the TPG of microchannels by static method in the microchannels with the diameter ranging from 20-320μm. The results present the existence of TPG in microchannel, and show an effect that the TPG of microchannel increases with decreasing hydrodynamic diameter. The relation between TPG and diameter is in agreement with single-log normalization. Additionally, the influence of errors in the experiment shows the data of experiment are valid. Finally, the mechanism of micro-size effects is discussed by revealing the facial force between liquid and solid and theory of boundary liquid, but the explanation is still not good, and needs further study.     

Flow Characteristics of Deionized Water in Microtubes

We investigate the deionized water flows in microtubes made of quartz at high pressure under steady flow condition in situations that （i） pure nitrogen is used as the pressure source, and the experimental pressure is 0.1-1 MPa; （ii） the inner diameters of the experimental microtubes are from 6μm to 50μm. The results indicate that （i） the flow characteristics of the microtubes with inner diameters of 50μm, 20μm, 15μm,10μm agree well with the traditional macro flow mechanics, （ii） there are obvious warps as compared with theoretical values in 6μm microtubes.