All angle negative refraction with the effective phase index of-1

We theoretically studied a left-hand structure based on a two-dimensional(2D)photonic crystal(PC) with a negative refractive index.The propagation of electromagnetic waves in the proposed PC structure is investigated through dispersion characteristic analysis and numerical simulation of field pattern.The designed PC structure can exhibit all angle negative refraction,and the corresponding effective refractive indices along all directions are almost same and close to the ideal value of-1.A flat lens formed from such a PC has been designed and its imaging properties have been investigated systematically.     

频谱非对称包络调制的圆对称艾里光束的传播特性研究

为了增强圆对称艾里光束的自聚焦能力,本文使用了非对称双曲正割函数对光束的频谱进行了包络调制研究,详细探讨了频谱中高、低频分量对自聚焦特性的影响.结果表明单纯增加频谱的高频分量,并不会使自聚焦能力持续增强,低频分量对光束的自聚焦特性同样起着不可或缺的作用.由于非对称包络可以灵活的调节高、低频分量的比重,因此调制效果要优于高通滤波和对称包络调制.当调制参数选取适当时,光束焦点峰值大幅增加,达到了调制前的3.4倍,同时焦斑尺寸减小了23.6%.最后,本文对理论分析结果进行了实验验证,实验结果与理论结果相吻合,证明了频谱的非对称包络调制是一种高效且易于实现的调制方法.     

基于磁流体光子晶体的可调谐近似零折射率研究

基于典型水基Fe_3O_4磁流体,建立了工作频率可调的近似零折射率磁流体光子晶体的理论模型.这种近似零折射率材料具有与自由空间阻抗相匹配的优点,更重要的是其工作频率可由外磁场的大小来调节.在满足等效折射率的绝对值小于0.05的条件下,材料的归一化工作频率可由0.716变化到0.750.     

Chemical composition and magnetism of Ag doped LaMnO3

By using a sol-gel clue, a set of polycrystalline perovskite samples La1-xAgxMnO3 with a nominal doping level x ranging from 0.05 to 0.45 has been synthesized. The chemical composition and the magnetism of the samples were investigated. A little Ag was： found seeping from the samples in the sintering process when the doping level exceeded 0.05 and the sintering temperature was higher than 700℃ resulting in the samples being in multiphase. The magnetic transition points of the samples have been found to decrease with increasing sintering temperature. A concentration-dependent Tc similar to that of bivalent metal ion doped perovskite, has been obtained. We believe that the Ag seeping in the sintering process is responsible for those magnetic characteristics.     

Electrical Properties of Nanostructured Magnetic Colloid and Influence of Magnetic Field

We investigate the electrical properties of the nanostructured magnetic colloid without and with magnetic field. The competition between the directional motion of the charged magnetic nanoparticles and other minor nonmagnetic impurities （also small amount of ions） under applied voltage and their random orientation due to thermal activation is implemented to elaborate the electrically conduction mechanism under zero magnetic field. Two equivalent electric circuits are employed for explaining the charging and discharging processes. The tunnelling conduction mechanism upon application of externally magnetic field may exist in the nanostructured magnetic colloid. The alternation of the two conduction mechanisms accounts for the current spikes when the magnetic field is switched on or off. This work presents the peculiar electrical phenomena of the magnetically colloidal system.     

钼酸镉晶体本征点缺陷的计算机模拟计算

本文利用GULP计算软件拟合了CdMoO4晶体势参数,在此基础上研究了该晶体的本征点缺陷,计算了本征点缺陷的生成能.结果表明,在CdMoO4晶体生长过程中,孤立缺陷主要以肖特基缺陷的形式(Vo2+和Vcd2-)存在.晶体中氧的夫伦克儿缺陷具有较低的生成能,是CdMoO4晶体的主要缺陷类型.Cd的夫伦克儿缺陷在高温条件下将起重要作用,由氧空位引起的F心和F+心与700 nm吸收带的形成有关.     

Cr掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2光学性质的第一性原理研究

本文对Cr掺杂TiO2进行了基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理研究.模拟计算了完整及Cr掺杂TiO2的电子结构,介电函数及吸收光谱的偏振特性.计算结果表明完整的锐钛矿型TiO2晶体在可见光范围内无吸收;掺Cr后晶体的禁带宽度减小到2.25 eV,吸收边红移,并在可见光区域出现了2.51 eV(495 nn)的吸收峰,表明Cr掺杂有利于提高TiO2对太阳光的吸收.计算结果与实验结果基本相符.     

非长波极限下二维光子晶体中横电模的等效介质理论

基于Mie散射理论, 推导、建立了适用于非长波极限的二维光子晶体中横电模的等效介质理论. 随后利用该理论探讨了二维光子晶体中横电模的负折射特性和零折射特性, 计算结果与相应的能带结构相符合, 验证了该理论在非长波极限条件下的适用性. 更进一步的是, 使用该理论能得到从能带结构中无法获取的额外信息.     

电子强关联效应对掺杂型锰钙钛矿中Jahn-Teller效应的影响

本文利用密度泛函理论对典型庞磁电阻材料La0.75 Ca0.25.MnO3的电子结构进行了计算.通过分析研究JahnTeller畸变和电子强关联对材料电子结构和物理特性的影响,发现与未掺杂的原型材料LaMnO3不同,在掺杂后,电子强关联效应对材料中的Jahn-Teller畸变起到了抑制作用,从而使得基态更加稳定.     

角向偏振涡旋光的紧聚焦特性研究以及超长超分辨光针的实现

系统研究了角向矢量涡旋光的紧聚焦焦斑特性,解释了焦平面自旋角动量局域化分布的形成原因.角向矢量涡旋光可分解为左、右旋圆偏振电场叠加,将分解所得的左、右旋分量分别经大数值孔径透镜聚焦,总聚焦电场可视为左、右旋分量聚焦电场的干涉叠加.经分析研究后发现,左、右旋分量各自聚焦电场的纵向分量大小相等、相位相反,完全干涉相消,使得总聚焦电场的纵向分量消失;而各自聚焦电场的横向分量则完全相反,几乎不发生干涉,总聚焦电场表现为非相干叠加.角向偏振光引入涡旋相位后,使得左、右旋电场分量的轨道角动量的拓扑荷数发生变化,拓扑荷数的绝对值不再相等,而是恒定差值为2.因此左、右旋电场的横向分量由于携带不同的拓扑荷数,分别聚在焦平面的不同位置,而横向分量发生非相干叠加,不相互影响,最终形成了总电场偏振态的局域化分布,即自旋角动量局域化分布的现象.随后,本文横向对比了1阶角向矢量涡旋光和径向偏振矢量光的超分辨焦斑特性,分析了各自的优、缺点以及影响焦斑尺寸的因素.最后,兼顾了超分辨光针的性能和实际实现难度,设计了6环带的二元相位板对1阶角向矢量涡旋光进行了波前调制,实现了横向半高全宽为0.391λ,纵向半高全宽为25...