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A deuterium cluster jet produced in the supersonic expansion into vacuum of deuterium gas at liquid nitrogen temperature and moderate backing pressures are studied by Rayleigh scattering techniques. The experimental results show that deuterium clusters can be created at moderate gas backing pressures ranging from 8 to 23 bar, and a maximum average cluster size of 350 atoms per cluster is estimated. The temporal evolution of the cluster jet generated at the backing pressure of 20 bar demonstrates a two-plateau structure. The possible mechanism responsible for this structure is discussed. The former plateau with higher average atom and cluster densities is more suitable for the general laser-cluster interaction experiments. 相似文献
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为了探索超热电子的加热机制,利用光学CCD相机和OMA光学多道分析仪,分别在靶背法线方向测量了光学渡越辐射(OTR)积分成像图案和光谱。实验在100 TW掺钛蓝宝石激光器上进行,飞秒激光与铜膜靶作用后,靶表面发光信号由空间分辨装置聚焦成像并引到CCD或OMA谱仪的狭缝上。测得的积分成像图案呈圆环状,光斑形成区域直径约为225 μm,在圆环边缘附近出现局部化明亮光信号,该现象表明,超热电子在传输的过程中存在成丝效应,其分布也不均匀。光谱在300~500 nm之间出现一系列非周期锐利尖峰,在400 nm(2ω0)附近出现的尖峰应归因于v×B加热机制产生的超热电子引起的相干渡越辐射(CTR)。 相似文献
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<正>众所周知,创建于1871年而竣工于1874年的卡文迪什实验室(Cavendish laboratory),是20世纪世界著名的物理学研究中心。经过100多年的发展,随着它规模的不断扩大,仪器设备的 相似文献
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众所周知,自从达尔文(C.Darwin)于1859年发表了被他本人戏称为“魔鬼的圣经”——《物种的起源》一书后,“生物学从此站起来了!”(列宁语)。随后由于包括化学、计算机科学等的影响,尤其是“20世纪物理学的新思路、新理论、新技术和新方法对生物学的广泛渗入,使生物学发生了‘革命’,导致对生命现象的研究深入到了分子水平上,甚至向量子水平延伸,从而更加深了人们对生命物质基础的认识。”20世纪末,国际学术界就普遍认为,如果说20世纪的主导学科是物理学的话,那么21世纪的主导学科将是生命科学。这种主导学科的世纪交错,更充分地说明了物理学与生命科学的历史渊源和它们在整个自然科学中的地位与作用,以及两者之间水乳交融、互相驱动的内在联系。 相似文献
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利用平场光栅谱仪,分别在2和3 kPa的低气压下,测量了脉宽35 fs的圆偏振超强超短激光脉冲与5 mm长氙气体靶相互作用产生的波长在5~60 nm范围内的离子谱线。2 kPa时最强的跃迁为XeⅧ:4d105s(2S1/2)—4d95s5p(2P3/2)的17.085 6 nm线,3 kPa时最强的跃迁为11.343 nm的XeⅦ 4d105s2(1S0)—4d95s25f(3P1)跃迁。两种气压下,Xe均被电离到XeⅦ,XeⅧ,XeⅨ态。 相似文献
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Photonic spin Hall effect and terahertz gas sensor via InSb-supported long-range surface plasmon resonance 下载免费PDF全文
We propose a simple one-dimensional grating coupling system that can excite multiple surface plasmon resonances for refractive index(RI)sensing with self-reference characteristics in the near-infrared band.Using theoretical analysis and the finite-difference time-domain method,the plasmonic mechanism of the structure is discussed in detail.The results show that the excited resonances are independent of each other and have different fields of action.The mode involving extensive interaction with the analyte environment achieves a high sensitivity of 1236 nm/RIU,and the figure of merit(FOM)can reach 145 RIU-1.Importantly,the mode that is insensitive to the analyte environment exhibits good self-reference characteristics.Moreover,we discuss the case of exchanging the substrate material with the analyte environment.Promising simulation results show that this RI sensor can be widely deployed in unstable and complicated environments. 相似文献