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Polarization mode dispersion (PMD) is the ultimate limitation to high bit-rate fibre communication system. The stability of PMD is very important to its measurement and compensation. This paper puts forward a method to measure the stability of PMD by measuring the stability of the state of polarization (SOP) and introduces the conception of time evolution vector (TEV) of SOP. We observe the fact that the regularity of the principal state of polarization changing with time is the same as other SOPs‘‘, if we neglect the dependence of TEV on wavelength. We also measure the SOP‘‘s stability of some fibres with different lengths, and obtain results of PMD changing with time. 相似文献
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本文(Ⅰ)着重研究了中国陆相湖盆沉积物中有机质向油气演化的过程.本文(Ⅱ)阐明了现代青海湖沉积物埋藏初期及早期成岩作用过程中有机质的演化特征.其结果表明陆相有机质大量开始向石油转化的深度随不同地区、不同时代、不同类型的有机质而异.最后,运用特征有机化合物、稀有气体同位素等资料,结合构造发展史阐述我国陆相油气运移的类型、规模和途径.指出近油源短距离是陆相油气运移的基本特征. 相似文献
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Based on the geochemical studies of natural gases in the past ten years in China, the authors have proposed a new model for their genesis--multi-source overlap, multi-stage continuity, main source-controlling type and nomenclature by the main stage.Multi-source refers to a diversity of material sources involved in the formation of natural gases, including abiogenic and biogenic material sources. In regard to biogenic sources, either oil-generating or coal-generating organic matter would produce gaseous hydrocarbon reservoirs of commercial importance. Generally, natural gases originating from these sources can overlap to form gas reservoirs. Under specific circumstances mantle-source abiogenic gases could overlap biogenic gases to form gas reservoirs. In nature, natural gases predominated by gaseous hydrocarbons may be formed from a single end-member source. However, multi-source overlap is more typical of the genesis of natural gases. 相似文献
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Bio-, thermo-catalytic transitional zone gas (BTCTZ gas), of which burial depth is shallow (1000-2500m), chemical composition (C,/ΣC1-5 = 0.7-0.9) and isotopic composition (δ13C1= -55 to-48‰) coincide with the evolution level of organic matter (R0=0.25-0.6%) in the corresponding strata, is a natural gas of new genetic type. The genesis of BTCTZ gas must have some relation to microcatalysis under lower temperature and condensation of aromatic hydrocarbons. In line with the new theory of natural gas formation, the existence of BTCTZ gas is objective. According to data from all over the world, BTCTZ gas may hold an important position in the table of reserves of natural gas. 相似文献
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采用半导体光放大器(SOA)中的瞬态交叉相位调制效应是实现高速全光信号处理的有效途径.利用SOA和带宽为0.4 nm的窄带滤波器同时实现了重复频率为10 GHz、脉冲宽度为10 ps的同相和反相全光波长转换.当滤波器的中心波长相对于探测光载波波长蓝移0.25 nm或者红移0.05 nm时,得到反相波长转换;当滤波器的中心波长相对于探测光波长蓝移0.29 nm或者红移0.25 nm时,得到同相的波长转换.同时用数值模拟了从同相到反相波长转换的极性演化过程,理论分析和实验结果基本相符.
关键词:
半导体光放大器
波长转换
瞬态交叉相位调制 相似文献
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积雪草酸衍生物的合成与表征及体外抗癌活性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了寻找新型高效、低毒、生物活性良好的积雪草酸衍生物,以具有一定生物活性的积雪草酸为先导化合物,通过对其C-2,C-3,C-11,C-23和C-28位进行结构修饰,设计合成了9种未见文献报道的积雪草酸衍生物.目标化合物的结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和HRMS表征确证.采用MTT法观察其对人宫颈癌细胞(Hela)、人乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)的抑制作用.结果表明,经修饰的积雪草酸衍生物的抗癌活性较母体化合物有不同程度的增强. 相似文献
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LiNbO3马赫曾德尔调制器任意偏置工作点锁定技术的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在传统LiNbO3马赫曾德尔调制器偏置控制理论的基础上,提出了一种基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法和低频小信号扰动的谐波响应反馈控制方法,实现了一种与调制器输入光功率及插入损耗无关、任意工作点可偏置并锁定的精密光电控制系统。利用比例积分微分(PID)控制方法,实现了任意工作点偏移小于0.5°的控制精度,实验结果亦证明该控制系统能够实现强度调制器任意工作点的偏置及锁定。这些结果对于将LiNbO3强度调制器稳定在最佳工作点并实现高速长距光纤通信系统是很有帮助的。 相似文献
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图中显示了所用的实验样品(下部),计算得到的能量密度增强因子频谱(上左),以及在薄膜中截面内的弹性势能密度分布函数(上右).极高的弹性曲率能量聚集在铁片边界区域,且与声波辐射模式几乎没有耦合作用,这就形成了一个开放的共振腔,从而导致入射声波在100--1000Hz低频范围内的强烈吸收. 相似文献