“神龙一号”轫致辐射靶设计

利用数值模拟方法,设计了"神龙一号"直线感应加速器的轫致辐射靶的靶材及结构。实验测量了钽叠靶所产生的X光照射量和X光焦斑,得到转换靶正前方1m处的X光照射量在0.103C/kg以上,产生的X光焦斑小于1.5mm,满足"神龙一号"轫致辐射靶的设计要求。     

The structure and the potential energy function of AlSO(C_S,X~2A″)

By using the B3P86/aug-cc-pvtz method,the accurate equilibrium geometry of the AlSO(CS,X2A″) molecule has been calculated and compared with available theoretical values.The obtained results show that the AlSO molecule has a most stable structure with bond lengths of R OAl = 0.1864 nm,R OS = 0.1623 nm,R AlS = 0.2450 nm,together with a dissociation energy of 13.88 eV.The possible electronic states and their reasonable dissociation limits for the ground state of the AlSO molecule were determined based on the principle of atomic and molecular reaction statics.The analytic potential energy function of the AlSO molecule was derived by the many-body expansion theory and the contour lines were constructed for the first time,which show the internal information of the AlSO molecule,including the equilibrium structure and stable point.The analysis demonstrates that the obtained potential energy function of AlSO is reasonable and successful and the present investigations provide important insights for further study on molecular reaction dynamics.     

基于泰勒级数及温度因子的卡尔曼滤波模型在链子崖危岩体变形预测中的应用

考虑到链子崖危岩体的变形受温度的影响较为明显,为此,将链子崖危岩体的变形看作时间和温度的函数,利用泰勒级数建立链子崖危岩体的变形与时间和温度的函数关系,并将泰勒级数的余项及时间变化的二次方和温度变化的二次方的系数的变化量看作数学期望为0的动态噪声,建立卡尔曼滤波模型,并用于链子崖危岩体变形的预测预报.实例计算表明,模型的拟合效果和预测效果较好.     

Instantaneous electron beam emittance measurement system based on the optical transition radiation principle

One kind of instantaneous electron beam emittance measurement system based on the optical transition radiation principle and double imaging optical method has been set up. It is mainly adopted in the test for the intense electron-beam produced by a linear induction accelerator. The system features two characteristics. The first one concerns the system synchronization signal triggered by the following edge of the main output waveform from a Blumlein switch. The synchronous precision of about 1 ns between the electron beam and the image capture time can be reached in this way so that the electron beam emittance at the desired time point can be obtained. The other advantage of the system is the ability to obtain the beam spot and beam divergence in one measurement so that the calculated result is the true beam emittance at that time, which can explain the electron beam condition. It provides to be a powerful beam diagnostic method for a 2.5 kA, 18.5 MeV, 90 ns (FWHM) electron beam pulse produced by Dragon I. The ability of the instantaneous measurement is about 3 ns and it can measure the beam emittance at any time point during one beam pulse. A series of beam emittances have been obtained for Dragon I. The typical beam spot is 9.0 mm (FWHM) in diameter and the corresponding beam divergence is about 10.5 mrad.     

电磁干扰下时间分辨测量系统信号外触发技术

在实验的基础上给出了束参数时间分辨测量系统的实验布局和特点,分析高压电磁干扰对直线感应加速器中时间分辨测量系统外触发性能的影响和变化规律;进一步探讨系统高压电磁干扰后的抑制措施。针对电磁空间干扰情况,主要通过采用光纤传输控制信号的措施,能很好地传输窄脉冲,信号延时抖动小于2ns,达到了高速信号的可靠传输要求,采用嵌入式控制器既解决了抗电磁干扰的要求,也满足了束参数时间分辨测量系统的使用要求。     

能散对直线感应加速器焦斑分布的影响北大核心CSCD

介绍了均方根(RMS)、半高全宽(FWHM)和50%调制传递函数(MTF)等效均匀分布等焦斑尺寸评价方法。针对一台直线感应加速器,通过建立理论模型和开展逐束片PIC模拟研究了长脉冲(约100 ns)电子束的聚焦过程,分析了能量、流强与平顶区差异较大的脉冲上升/下降沿对FWHM和MTF焦斑尺寸的影响。研究结果表明:能散度较大的束流上升/下降沿会导致束流焦斑,尤其是MTF焦斑显著增长,在模拟结果中FWHM尺寸增长约9%,而MTF尺寸增长达到约24%,是目前导致束流底宽偏大的主要因素之一。     

神龙一号电子束质心运动测量研究

 在强流直线感应加速器中，电子束质心位置的控制是一项重要技术，要达到较好的控制效果，前提是对电子束质心位置进行准确的测量和定位。针对具有时间分辨的电子束质心位置的测量和确定，介绍了测量实验系统的建立和数据处理两个方面的研究工作。该处理方法在实际应用时能够将电子束质心位置的误差控制在1～2个像素内。用高速分幅相机以10 ns的时间间隔、3 ns的曝光时间获得了神龙一号加速器在漂移段出口处的电子束质心运动情况。结果表明：束的质心主要在半径为0.5 mm的区域内运动，束斑直径dFWHM值分别为8.4，8.8，8.5，9.3和7.6 mm，测量结果可以为束的调控提供准确参数。     

Ag/TCNQ薄膜中的传质行为研究

采用真空蒸发的方法在玻璃基板上交替蒸发Ag和TCNQ(四氰基对醌二甲烷), 形成不同厚度的双层膜, 经Ag的固体化学扩散与TCNQ反应, 形成金属有机络合物. 利用透射光谱作为表征, 研究了Ag的传质规律, 给出了60~110 ℃温度下的恒温传质系数k和对应的激活能, 并对传质机制进行了探讨.     

神龙二号多脉冲电子束束参数的时间分辨测量技术

神龙二号是一台三脉冲强流脉冲电子束直线感应加速器,就其多脉冲的电子束束参数的测量而言,基本要求是单个脉冲可分辨,进一步的要求是脉冲内时间可分辨。基于光学渡越辐射原理及瞬态发射度测量系统原理,发展了一种束斑与发散角可以分开测量的光学布局结构,结合多台高速分幅相机,成功研制了一套完整的多脉冲电子束束参数的测量系统,其特点是灵活的组合测量方式,全面满足了神龙二号复杂艰难的调试及参数测量工作要求。测量系统最高时间分辨测量能力达到约2 ns的水平,单个脉冲可以获得至少8个时间分辨的束参数测量结果。     

2MeV注入器脉冲电子束时间分辨能谱诊断研究

 介绍了利用磁分析器和电子束产生的契伦科夫辐射光诊断直线感应加速器脉冲电子束时间分辨能谱的原理、方法及诊断系统，对中物院2MeV感应叠加型注入器的2kA强流脉冲电子束时间分辨能谱进行实验诊断，并与二极管电压进行对比分析。测得能量约2.2MeV，60ns内最大能量变化为4%。