Effect of thickness variations of lithium niobate on insulator waveguide on the frequency spectrum of spontaneous parametric down-conversion

We study the effect of waveguide thickness variations on the frequency spectrum of spontaneous parametric down-conversion in the periodically-poled lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) waveguide. We analyze several variation models and our simulation results show that thickness variations in several nanometers can induce distinct effects on the central peak of the spectrum, such as narrowing, broadening, and splitting. We also prove that the effects of positive and negative variations can be canceled and thus lead to a variation-robust feature and an ultra-broad bandwidth. Our study may promote the development of on-chip photon sources in the LNOI platform, as well as opens up a way to engineer photon frequency state.     

J-TEXT相关电子回旋辐射测量系统的研制

为了更好地研究反常输运,J-TEXT发展了一套相关电子回旋辐射(CECE)系统来测量电子温度涨落。该系统采用频率去相关的结构,通过八道窄带滤波器进行频率选择,其中两道采用带宽为100MHz的定频滤波器,其余六道采用带宽为100~240MHz的钇铁石榴石(YIG)滤波器,YIG滤波器的中心频率为数字可调,增加了系统的灵活性。通过光路的优化,系统的极向分辨率最高可达2.5cm-1。实验结果表明系统性能良好,通过互相关技术可以消除热噪声的影响得到电子温度涨落,并且观测到靠近等离子体芯部的电子温度涨落要小于靠近边缘的电子温度涨落。     

Molecular dynamics study of anisotropic growth of silicon

Based on the Tersoff potential, molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to investigate the kinetic coefficients and growth velocities of Si(100),(110),(111), and(112) planes. The sequences of the kinetic coefficients and growth velocities are μ_((100)) μ_((110)) μ_((112)) μ_((111))and v_((100)) v_((110)) v_((112)) v_((111)), respectively, which are not consistent with the sequences of the interface energies, interplanar spacings, and melting points of the four planes. However,they agree well with the sequences of the distributions and diffusion coefficients of the melting atoms near the solid–liquid interfaces. It indicates that the atomic distributions and diffusion coefficients affected by the crystal orientations determine the anisotropic growth of silicon. The formation of stacking fault structure will further decrease the growth velocity of the Si(111) plane.     

A high-quality factor hybrid plasmonic nanocavity based on distributed Bragg reflectors

Herein,we propose a high-quality(Q) factor hybrid plasmonic nanocavity based on distributed Bragg reflectors(DBRs) with low propagation loss and extremely strong mode confinement.This hybrid plasmonic nanocavity is composed of a high-index cylindrical nanowire separated from a metal surface possessing shallow DBRs gratings by a sufficiently thin low-index dielectric layer.The hybrid plasmonic nanocavity possesses advantages such as a high Purcell factor(Fp) of up to nearly 20000 and a gain threshold approaching 266 cm~(-1)at 1550 nm,promising a greater potential in deep sub-wavelength lasing applications.     

可再生型高价碘试剂亚碘酰二内酯在高效醇氧化中的应用研究

利用商品化的高价碘试剂亚碘酰二内酯(Iodosodilactone)作为最终氧化剂, 配合催化量的氮氧自由基2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧自由基(TEMPO)和当量的4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)所组成的反应体系可以将含有不同官能团的伯醇快速高效地氧化为相应的醛且不会发生过度氧化; 将反应体系中的催化剂换为空间位阻较小的氮氧自由基1-甲基-2-金刚烷氮氧自由基(1-Me-AZADO)则可以将仲醇高效地氧化为相应的酮. 值得指出的是, 反应结束后Iodosodilactone的还原态2-碘-间苯二甲酸和DMAP可以通过简单的过滤及酸碱中和处理进行回收, Iodosodilactone的再生可通过用次氯酸钠/盐酸体系氧化2-碘-间苯二甲酸来高效实现.     

无机化学多元信息化教学模式的构建与实践研究

针对现代大学生的移动阅读习惯和信息化学习需求,构建了无机化学多元信息化教学模式。介绍了构建这种教学模式所需微信公众号、微助教和QQ群作业的使用方法。初步探讨了无机化学多元信息化教学模式在教学中的实践效果,弥补了传统教学中的不足。     

考虑端部质点的中心刚体-楔形梁系统动力特性研究

对带有端部质点的中心刚体-楔形梁系统的动力学特性进行了研究．楔形梁为Euler Bernoulli 梁,其宽度与高度随着长度方向改变．采用假设模态法对楔形梁的变形场进行离散,在考虑梁的横向和纵向变形以及由于横向弯曲而引起的纵向缩短量的条件下,运用第二类拉格朗日方程推导出系统的动力学方程,并编制动力学仿真软件．通过仿真算例对系统的动力学特性进行研究,结果表明：同等条件下梁的形状与有无端部质点对系统的刚柔耦合动力学响应以及系统频率的影响十分明显．因此采用楔形梁结构进行仿真更具实际意义且仿真结果更加精确．     

高分辨率光谱仪与极大望远镜耦合问题分析

介绍国际上地面极大光学/红外望远镜的研制概况,分析高分辨率光谱仪与极大口径望远镜耦合中的难题,结果表明极大口径望远镜需要超大面积阶梯光栅和超快焦比相机。根据光谱仪与望远镜的匹配关系,30 m级极大口径望远镜的高分辨率光谱仪的准直光束将大于70 cm,主色散阶梯光栅的面积大于2 m2,照相机的焦比F/0.5,按照目前的制造技术无法提供上述光栅和相机,因此,提出高分辨率光谱仪与极大望远镜进行耦合的技术。针对耦合问题给出了相应解决方案,即采用像切分器、拼接光栅以及白瞳设计等技术将是极大口径望远镜与高分辨率光谱仪耦合的主要解决方案。     

一种具有二次谐波发生和适中双折射的紫外透过稀土金属甲酸盐

本研究工作报道了一例采用溶液挥发法合成的稀土金属甲酸盐,分子式为(C (NH₂)₃)[Er (HCOO)₄]。该化合物结晶于非中心对称空间群。光学性质研究表明：该化合物具有较大光学带隙(4.76 eV)、适中的双折射率(0.066@546 nm);在1 064 nm处,其粉末倍频效应为KH₂PO₄(KDP)的0.20倍,并且可实现相位匹配。第一性原理计算和单晶结构分析揭示了线性和非线性光学效应来源于C (NH₂)₃⁺、[ErO₈]和HCOO^-单元的协同作用。