直流偏置的与RLC谐振器耦合的约瑟夫森结动力学行为的数值模拟

用数值模拟方法研究一种直流偏置的与RLC电路耦合的约瑟夫森结的动力学行为.数值模拟发现,选择合适的偏置电流,系统表现出周期三与混沌共存的动力学现象.给出了相应吸引子,吸引域的几何结构.对该系统的动力学研究为约瑟夫森器件稳定工作提供了有价值的参考 关键词： 约瑟夫森结 混沌 吸引子 吸引域 庞加莱截面 李雅谱诺夫指数     

高温超导混合配对态与磁通涡旋格子

建立在对基于Gor’kov方法而导出的微观GinzburgLandau方程的分析揭示了高温超导体YBa2Cu3O7配对态对称性和磁通涡旋格子结构.分析指出,存在一个格子转变温度T,当温度高于T时,超导基态显示dx2-y2波对称性特征;低于该温度s波沟道幅值成为可观的量级;超导基态为混合s-dx2-y2态.对应单分量波函数磁通涡旋格子为三角的结构;而稳定的斜格子反映出混合波特征.s与d沟道间耦合约束了磁场下dx2-x2波对称性自由度,而对高温超导反常输运行为如上临界磁场温度曲线上翘现象所负责 关键词： 高温超导 GinzburgLandau理论 磁通涡旋     

Simulating the time-dependent Ginzburg－Landau equations for type-II superconductors by finite-difference method

This article presents numerical solutions of the periodic time-dependent Ginzburg－Landau model for the type-II superconductors by a finite-difference approximation. Both the static and dynamical properties of a single vortex are studied as the external magnetic field varies. Vortex and anti-vortex can coexist and annihilate with time in the case of no external magnetic field, while the vortex will approach a steady state in the presence of magnetic field. We also study vortex dynamical behaviours while pinning centres exist in the sample and find that the pinning site, which has a significant potential to keep the vortex from moving, may trap the vortex.     

Bifurcation,chaotic phenomena and control of chaos in a one—dimensional discrete Josephson lattice

We have investigated the fluxon dynamical behaviour in a one-dimensional parallel array of small Josephson junctions in the presence of an externally applied magnetic field. In the case of high damping,the system is in stable state. On the contrary, in the case of low damping, bifurcation and chaotic phenomena have been observed. Control of chaos is achieved by a delayed feedback mechanism, which drives the chaotic system into a selected unstable periodic orbit embadded within the associated strange attractor. It is attractive to control chaos to a periodic state, rather than operating always outside the device parameter space where chaos dominates.     

rf-偏置约瑟夫森结的混沌控制以及热噪声的影响的研究

本文研究rf-偏置约瑟夫森结的混沌行为的控制,数值分析表明延迟反馈控制法能有效地对该系统嵌埋于混沌吸引子中的不稳定周期轨道进行稳定控制,受控后系统锁相建立,电压标准恢复正常工作,同时还考虑了热噪声对控制的影响,对有效控制的实验温度范围进行了数值估计。