保偏光纤陀螺横向磁场误差的温度依赖性

针对无骨架光纤环的保偏光纤陀螺中横向磁场误差的温度依赖性研究发现,保偏光纤线双折射以及Verdet常数固有的温度依赖性可以导致横向磁场误差随着温度变化而变化。利用琼斯矩阵方法推导了保偏光纤陀螺横向磁场误差与温度的关系,并进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,对于长度为1km,半径为6cm,光纤线双折射为2027rad·m-1,最大扭转率为0.382rad·m-1的无骨架光纤环,在1mT横向磁场以及-40~60℃温度场作用下,光纤陀螺的横向磁场误差由26.51(°)·h-1增加到30.43(°)·h-1。     

Distributed Measurement of Birefringence by P-OTDR Assisted with Piezoelectric Polarization Controller

We propose a new polarization sensitive optical time domain reflectometry （P-OTDR） setup assisted with a piezoelectric polarization controller （PPC）. The input state of polarization can be changed by varying the voltage of PPC without any rotatable instrument, and only one optical receiver is used to detect the backward beam. We measure a single mode fibre and get the distribution of birefringence along the SMF.     

Frequency selective surface with a flat topped passband

Two frequency selective surface (FSS) configurations with flat topped passband are presented in this paper. One configuration is single layer FSS with,λ/4 thickness dielectric loaded on both sides,and the other is double layers FSS.Based on the modal matching method,the frequency response properties including angle effect and polarization effect of both FSS configurations are analyzed,and the plots of the frequency versus transmission coefficient are obtained for different incident angles and polarizations.It is shown that the structure with the single layer FSS embedded centrally in the ,k/2 thickness dielectric has a wider flat top bandwidth of 6.8 GHz than that of the double layers FSS of 3 GHz.In addition,the fabrication of single layer is relatively easier than the double layers FSS.     

提高SOA响应速度的几种方法

在全光网和全光信号处理中，半导体光放大器（SOA）因其优良的非线性特性和快速响应特性而得到了广泛应用。增益恢复时间是表征SOA响应速度的关键参数。研究了增益恢复时间与SOA工作参数的关系，理论上得到动态增益特性、增益恢复时间与各参数之间的关系，并参考实际参数，进行了数值模拟。模拟结果表明，增加腔长、减小横截面积、增大注入电流、增大CW辅助光功率、增大探测光功率，均可提高SOA的响应速度。     

基于伪地球坐标系的捷联惯导全球动基座初始对准算法

由捷联惯导系统建模原因造成的导航误差随纬度升高会被急剧放大,是实现惯导系统全球初始对准所面临的主要问题之一,且现有多种编排方案共存的全球初始对准算法也不利于初始对准算法在全球范围内统一。另一方面,极地地区越来越小的地球自转水平分量,使得极点及其附近的静态自对准是无法实现的,且动基座初始对准也有利于提高导航系统的快速反应能力。基于此,提出了采用伪地球坐标系惯导编排来实现惯导系统的全球动基座初始对准,消除由惯导建模造成对全球初始对准性能的影响,并期望探索一种统一导航编排的全球初始对准算法。最后通过仿真证明了该算法的可行性。