The effects of Zn vacancies on ferromagnetism in Cu-doped ZnO films controlled by oxygen pressure and Li doping

Zn0.99Cu0.01O films were studied experimentally and theoretically.The films were prepared by pulsed-laser deposi tion on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates under various oxygen pressures to investigate the growth-dependence of the ferromag netic properties.The structural,magnetic,and optical properties were studied,and it was found that all the samples possess a typical wurtzite structure,and that the films exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetism.The sample deposited at 600℃and an oxygen pressure of 10 Pa showed a large saturation magnetization of 0.83μB/Cu.The enhanced ferromagnetism in the(Cu,Li)-codoped ZnO is attributable to the existence of Zn vacancies(VZn),as shown by first-principles calcu lations.The photoluminescence analysis demonstrated the existence of V Zn in both Zn0.99Cu0.01O and(Cu,Li)-codoped ZnO thin films,and this plays an important role in the increase of ferromagnetism,according to the results of first-principles calculations.     

自旋阀中电流诱导磁化翻转行为的研究

通过实验研究了一种特殊的反对称自旋阀结构．研究发现，随着外加磁场的增大，该结构纳米器件表现出了一种由“逆CIMS”向“正常CIMS”的转变．这种现象是因为：该反对称自旋阀在不同的外加磁场下有不同的磁化取向，因而引起不同的CIMS行为． 关键词： CPP ESPV CIMS     

合成反铁磁Ni81Fe19/Co90Fe10/Ru/Co90Fe10/Ni81Fe19的研究

采用直流磁控溅射方法制备了一系列的合成反铁磁及以其为自由层的自旋阀.研究发现,在Ni81,Fe19与Ru层之间插入适当厚度的Co90Fe10层后,可有效地提高合成反铁磁两磁性层间的反铁磁耦合强度,得到具有饱和场日.更高、饱和磁化强度M.更低、热稳定性更好的合成反铁磁.另外,以这种合成反铁磁作自旋阀的自由层时,可有效提高自旋阀的稳定性.     

Mg掺杂对Li(Co,Al)O2电子结构影响的第一原理研究

基于密度泛函理论的第一原理赝势法,研究了Mg在Li(Co,Al)O2中掺杂前后的电子结构的变化.通过能带和态密度的分析,发现Mg掺杂后在价带中引入了电子空穴,同时价带展宽,这两个电子结构的显著变化是引起Li(Co,Al)O2导电率提高的主要机理.通过对Co3d电子态密度的分析发现,在二价Mg掺杂后,Li(Co,Al)O2中的Co价态升高,介于Co3+和Co4+之间.从能带计算出发,进一步定量给出了Co和O的平均价态的变化.     

Mg,Al掺杂对LiCoO2体系电子结构影响的第一原理研究

为了研究Mg ,Al掺杂对锂二次电池正极材料LiCoO2 体系的电子结构的影响 ,进而揭示Mg掺杂的LiCoO2 具有高电导率的机理 ,对Li(Co ,Al)O2 和Li(Co,Mg)O2 进行了基于密度泛函理论的第一原理研究 .通过对能带及态密度的分析 ,发现在Mg掺杂后价带出现电子态空穴 ,提高了电导 ,并且通过歧化效应 (disproportionation)改变了Co 3d电子在各能级的分布 ,而Al掺杂则没有这些作用 .O2 - 的离子性在掺杂后明显增强 .     

Strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5 film sandwiched by MgO layers

Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5 (CFAS)-based multilayers sandwiched by MgO layers have been deposited and annealed at different temperatures. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) with the magnetic anisotropy energy density Ku ≈2.5×106 erg/cm3 (1 erg = 10-7 J) and the coercivity Hc = 363 Oe (1 Oe = 79.9775 A · m-1) has been achieved in the Si/SiO2/MgO (1.5 nm)/CFAS (2.5 nm)/MgO (0.8 nm)/Pt (5 nm) film annealed at 300 ℃. The strong PMA is mainly due to the top MgO layer. The structure can be used as top magnetic electrodes in half-metallic perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions.     

Spin pumping at the Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5/Pt interface

Spin pumping at the Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5/Pt and Pt/Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5 interfaces has been studied by ferromagnetic resonance technology(FMR). The spin mixing conductance of the Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5/Pt and Pt/Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5 interfaces was determined to be 3.7×1019m 2and 2.1×1019m 2 by comparing the Gilbert damping in a Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5single film, Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5/Pt bilayer film and a Pt/Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5/Pt trilayer film. Spin pumping is more efficient in the Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5/Pt bilayer film than in permalloy/Pt bilayer film.     

锯屑与煤混烧过程积灰实验研究

积灰降低锅炉效率,危及安全运行,是生物质燃烧技术发展的主要障碍.本文基于高温一维下行炉,选用锯屑和兖矿原煤作为燃料,通过自动控温采样枪收集积灰,分析积灰的采集效率、撞击效率和捕集效率等宏观效果参数.结果显示,锯屑与兖矿混烧时积灰倾向性显着增加.扫描电镜/能谱微观分析发现:碱金属和碱土金属的存在是积灰倾向增加的原因,两条主要途径是:碱性物质在飞灰表面冷凝增加了飞灰的表面黏性;碱性物质与硅铝酸盐结合形成低熔点的化合物.     

双合成反铁磁结构及其对自旋阀巨磁电阻效应的影响

用直流磁控溅射方法制备了双合成反铁磁结构Co₉₀Fe₁₀(5 nm)/Ru(x nm)/Co₉₀Fe₁₀(3 nm)/Ru(y nm)/Co₉₀Fe₁₀(5 nm)(x=0.45，0.45，1.00； y=0.45，1.00，1.00)的系列样品，并对样品的性能及其作为钉扎层对自旋阀巨磁电阻(GMR)效应的影响进行了研究 关键词： 双合成反铁磁 自旋阀 巨磁电阻     

溶胶-凝胶法制备LiCoO2薄膜的研究

以LiNO3和Co(NO3)2为主要原料、采用溶胶-凝胶旋涂法在(111)单晶硅片上制备了LiCoO2薄膜.X射线衍射结果表明,涂液中Li+离子和Co2+离子的总浓度与配比可影响薄膜的成分.薄膜的最佳烧结温度与最佳烧结时间分别为600～700℃和30～60min.涂液中柠檬酸、聚乙烯乙二醇、去离子水的含量与热处理时的升温速率对薄膜的形貌有很大影响.