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1.
Li  Zh.  Zhang  Y.  Wang  R.  Jiang  D. 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2022,89(2):371-380
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - The concentration of heavy metals in drinking water is an important standard for water quality evaluation and water pipeline corrosion detection. This research...  相似文献   
2.
主要基于紫外可见(UV-Vis)漫反射光谱首次对比研究了经过热处理、有机或无机染料改色或钴-60产生的γ射线辐照三种不同处理工艺对同为珍珠质的淡水与海水珍珠及贝壳珍珠层的漫反射光谱的影响机制。结果表明:(1)在不同颜色、淡海水属性的珍珠与贝壳珍珠层的UV-Vis反射光谱的紫外区皆存在约280 nm 处的吸收峰,上述吸收峰位归属于珍珠层中自身存在的有机质所致,而非珍珠的致色色素。(2)以上三种不同的处理工艺对上述280 nm处的吸收峰位存在一致的影响行为,即随着不同的处理工艺强度的增大,处理样品对应的反射谱图中约280 nm处吸收峰的强度逐渐降低直至消失。与此同时,珍珠的反射谱图中紫外区的反射主波长的反射强度也随之减弱,且反射主波长的峰位向可见光区发生显著红移。研究工作可为珍珠及珍珠的优化处理的鉴定筛选及其珍珠颜色的形成属性判定提供检测依据与理论支撑。  相似文献   
3.
The rotator cuff repaired construct must establish a contiguous and functioning tendon-bone junction to provide adequate stability. However, fibrocartilage deficiency and bone loss were hardly reversed after physical suture, especially in chronic rotator cuff tears. In this study, we synthesized an injectable methylcellulose/polyvinyl alcohol/polyvinylpyrrolidone-based thermo-sensitive hydrogel, which delivered kartogenin-loaded mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles. Physicochemical studies the revealed phase transition temperatures of 35 °C and its ability to induce chondrogenesis and osteogenesis differentiation of tendon-derived stem cells. Furthermore, experiments in rabbit chronic rotator cuff tears model confirmed the fibrocartilage and bone layer regenerative capability of the injected bioactive hydrogel, which could, in turn, support the ultimate tensile stress of the repaired rotator cuff. The bioactive agents-loaded hydrogel reported in this study is a valuable addition to the arsenal of biomaterials in applications to chronic tendon-bone junction injuries.  相似文献   
4.
As one of the most attractive non-radiative power transfer mechanisms without cables,efficient magnetic resonance wireless power transfer(WPT)in the near field has been extensively developed in recent years,and promoted a variety of practical applications,such as mobile phones,medical implant devices and electric vehicles.However,the physical mechanism behind some key limitations of the resonance WPT,such as frequency splitting and size-dependent efficiency,is not very clear under the widely used circuit model.Here,we review the recently developed efficient and stable resonance WPT based on non-Hermitian physics,which starts from a completely different avenue(utilizing loss and gain)to introduce novel functionalities to the resonance WPT.From the perspective of non-Hermitian photonics,the coherent and incoherent effects compete and coexist in the WPT system,and the weak stable of energy transfer mainly comes from the broken phase associated with the phase transition of parity-time symmetry.Based on this basic physical framework,some optimization schemes are proposed,including using nonlinear effect,using bound states in the continuum,or resorting to the system with high-order parity-time symmetry.Moreover,the combination of non-Hermitian physics and topological photonics in multi-coil system also provides a versatile platform for long-range robust WPT with topological protection.Therefore,the non-Hermitian physics can not only exactly predict the main results of current WPT systems,but also provide new ways to solve the difficulties of previous designs.  相似文献   
5.
According to the N-soliton solution derived from Hirota’s bilinear method, higher-order smooth positons and breather positons are obtained efficiently through an ingenious limit approach. This paper takes the Sine-Gordon equation as an example to introduce how to utilize this technique to generate these higher-order smooth positons and breather positons in detail. The dynamical behaviors of smooth positons and breather positons are presented by some figures. During the procedure of deduction, the approach mentioned has the strengths of concision and celerity. In terms of feasibility and practicability, this approach can be exploited widely to study higher-order smooth positons and breather positons of other integrable systems.  相似文献   
6.
顾顺心  姜琴  施鹏飞 《化学进展》2022,34(9):1957-1971
铱(Ⅲ)配合物因其发光量子产率高且波长易调控、发光寿命长和光稳定性好的特点,在发光材料领域备受关注。铱(Ⅲ)配合物细胞渗透能力强,能靶向多种细胞组织并影响其结构和功能,表现出独特的抗肿瘤活性,是目前金属抗肿瘤药物特别是PDT光敏剂方向的研究热点。本文重点关注铱(Ⅲ)配合物的结构对其发光性能与抗肿瘤性能的影响,综述了近期铱(Ⅲ)配合物在生物成像、探针与传感、抗肿瘤诊疗等领域的研究进展,并对目前研究中存在的问题及其应用前景进行探讨和展望。  相似文献   
7.
Double emulsions have been extensively used in scientific researches and industrial applications due to their attractive unique feature of multiple phases. However, constructing droplets with such a complex structure is not a simple task for all time. The simultaneous existence of two contradictory interfaces makes it hard to prepare stable double emulsions in principle and in practice. Over the past century, tremendous efforts have been devoted by myriads of scientists to make progresses in both theory and preparation of double emulsions. In this review, the current understanding of double emulsions is systematically revealed. In addition to emphasizing the corresponding pioneer and landmark works as many as possible, the state-of-the-art achievements will also be discussed. By regulating the oil-water interface with smartly designed interface-active agents in combination with varying the phase volume fractions, the basic theory framework based on the phase inversion from simple emulsions to double emulsions is also summarized. Technical preparation strategies of emulsification are introduced to show the building process of the two contradictory interfaces in one system. Furthermore, some specific biomedical applications of double emulsions are also discussed, which is expected to stimulate further innovation and utilization of double emulsions.  相似文献   
8.
Considering the effect of stochasticity including white noise and colored noise, this paper aims to study a hybrid stochastic cholera epidemic model with waning vaccine-induced immunity and nonlinear telegraph perturbations. First, we derive a critical value ? 0 C related to the basic reproduction number ? 0 of the deterministic model. The key aim of this paper is to generalize the θ-stochastic criterion method proposed by the recent work (Han et al. in Chaos Solit Fract 140:110238, 2020) to eliminate nonlinear telegraph perturbations. Next, via constructing several θ-stochastic Lyapunov functions and using the generalized method, we further prove that the stochastic model have a unique ergodic stationary distribution under ? 0 C > 1. Results show that the prevention and control of cholera epidemic depend on low transmission rate and small telegraph perturbations. Finally, the corresponding numerical simulations are performed to illustrate our analytical results and a practical application on the Somalia cholera outbreak is shown at the end of this paper.  相似文献   
9.
Fabricating n-type organic thin film transistors(OTFTs)based on small molecules via solution processing under atmospheric conditions remains challenging.Blending small molecules with polymer is an effective strategy to improve the solution processibility and air stability of the resulted devices.In this study,polystyrene was chosen to blend with n-type small molecule DPP1012-4F to enhance the continuity of the semiconductor layer and maintain a favorable edge-on stacking of semiconductors.The introduction of high-boiling point 1-chloronaphthalene as a solvent additive in the blending system can reduce the grain boundary defects in the microscopic morphology.These changes in aggregation behavior are confirmed by X-ray diffraction,atomic force microscopy and polarized optical microscopy analyses.Via bar-coating of the semiconductor layers in air,the electron mobility of the resulted OTFTs under the optimal condition is 0.73 cm2·V–1·s–1,which is amongst the highest n-type small molecule-based OTFTs with active layers prepared in air up to now.These results show a great potential of the blending strategy in industrial roll-to-roll manufacture of high-mobility n-type OTFTs.  相似文献   
10.
Three nonfused ring electron acceptors (NFREAs) TTC6,TT-C8T and TT-TC8 were purposefully designed and synthesized.The molecular geometry can be adjusted by the steric hindrance of lateral substituents.According to the DFT calculations,from TTC6 to TT-C8T and TT-TC8,planarity of the molecular backbone is gradually improved,accompanying with the enhancing of intramolecular charge transfer effect.As for TT-TC8,the two phenyl substituents are almost perpendicular to the molecular backbone,which endues the acceptor with good solubility and suppresses it to form over-aggregation.Multidirectional regular molecular orientation and closer molecular stacking are formed in TT-TC8 film.As a result,TT-TC8 based devices afford the highest PCE of 13.13%,which is much higher than that of TTC6 (4.41%) and TT-C8T (10.42%) and among the highest PCE values based on NFREAs.  相似文献   
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