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排序方式: 共有331条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Dr. Walter T. Ralston Dr. Gérôme Melaet Tommy Saephan Prof. Gabor A. Somorjai 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(26):7415-7419
The Fischer–Tropsch process, or the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide (CO), produces long chain hydrocarbons and offers an alternative to the use of crude oil for chemical feedstocks. The observed size dependence of cobalt (Co) catalysts for the Fischer–Tropsch reaction was studied with colloidally prepared Co nanoparticles and a chemical transient kinetics reactor capable of measurements under non-steady-state conditions. Co nanoparticles of 4.3 nm and 9.5 nm diameters were synthesized and tested under atmospheric pressure conditions and H2/CO=2. Large differences in carbon coverage (ΘC) were observed for the two catalysts: the 4.3 nm Co catalyst has a ΘC less than one while the 9.5 nm Co catalyst supports a ΘC greater than two. The monomer units present on the surface during reaction are identified as single carbon species for both sizes of Co nanoparticles, and the major CO dissociation site is identified as the B5-B geometry. The difference in activity of Co nanoparticles was found to be a result of the structure sensitivity caused by the loss of these specific types of sites at smaller nanoparticle sizes. 相似文献
2.
Tommy Gustafsson 《Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis》1986,92(1):23-57
This paper studies Lp-estimates for solutions of the nonlinear, spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation. The molecular forces considered include inverse kth-power forces with k > 5 and angular cut-off.The main conclusions are the following. Let f be the unique solution of the Boltzmann equation with f(v,t)(1 + ¦v2¦)(s
1
+ /p)/2 L1, when the initial value f
0 satisfies f
0(v) 0, f
0(v) (1 + ¦v¦2)(s
1
+ /p)/2 L1, for some s1 2 + /p, and f
0(v) (1 + ¦v¦2)s/2 Lp. If s 2/p and 1 < p < , then f(v, t)(1 + ¦v¦2)(s s
1)/2 Lp, t > 0. If s >2 and 3/(1+ ) < p < , thenf(v,t) (1 + ¦v¦2)(s(s
1
+ 3/p))/2 Lp, t > 0. If s >2 + 2C0/C1 and 3/(l + ) < p < , then f(v,t)(1 + ¦v¦2)s/2 Lp, t > 0. Here 1/p + 1/p = 1, x y = min (x, y), and C0, C1, 0 < 1, are positive constants related to the molecular forces under consideration; = (k – 5)/ (k – 1) for kth-power forces.Some weaker conclusions follow when 1 < p 3/ (1 + ).In the proofs some previously known L-estimates are extended. The results for Lp, 1 < p < , are based on these L-estimates coupled with nonlinear interpolation. 相似文献
3.
As a follow-up to earlier investigations into the high-pressure polymerization of ethylene with symmetrically substituted bifunctional peroxides, the suitability of 2,5-dimethylhexane-2-t-butylperoxy-5-perpivalate, a peroxide with different substituents on both O—O groups, has been tested. The polymerization tests were carried out in continuous operation in a stirred autoclave at 1700 bar, 240–285°C, a residence time of 60 s, and an initiator concentration of 3–25 mol ppm in the feed. Conversions of up to 30% were achieved. The specific initiator consumption was 0.2–1 g initiator per kg polyethylene. The density of the polymers obtained was 0.915–0.925 g/mL, their average molecular weight was 40 × 103 to 60 × 103, and their melt flow index was 0.001–100 g/10 min. On the basis of the molecular weight distribution, polydispersities of 4–7 were obtained. 相似文献
4.
Tommy Dreyfus† Theodore Eisenberg† 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2013,44(3):489-497
There is a definite movement to remove many of the topics concerning polynomials from the school curriculum. The purpose of this paper is to point out why this movement is misguided and should be reversed. 相似文献
5.
Structural Manipulation of Ruthenium(II) Polypyridine Nitrone Complexes to Generate Phosphorogenic Bioorthogonal Reagents for Selective Cellular Labeling 下载免费PDF全文
Tommy Siu‐Ming Tang Dr. Hua‐Wei Liu Prof. Kenneth Kam‐Wing Lo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(28):9649-9659
We report a new class of ruthenium(II) polypyridine complexes functionalized with a nitrone group as phosphorogenic bioorthogonal probes. These complexes were very weakly emissive owing to rapid C=N isomerization of the nitrone moiety, but exhibited significant emission enhancement upon strain‐promoted alkyne–nitrone cycloaddition (SPANC) reaction with bicyclo[6.1.0]nonyne (BCN)‐modified substrates. The modification of nitrone with a dicationic ruthenium(II) polypyridine unit at the α‐C‐position and a phenyl ring at the N‐position led to remarkably accelerated reaction kinetics, which are substantially greater (up to ≈278 fold) than those of other acyclic nitrone–BCN systems. Interestingly, the complexes achieved specific cell membrane/cytosol staining upon specific labeling of an exogenous substrate, BCN‐modified decane (BCN‐C10), in live cells. Importantly, the in situ generation of the more lipophilic isoxazoline adduct in the cytoplasm resulted in increased cytotoxicity, highlighting a novel approach to apply the SPANC labeling technique in drug activation. 相似文献
6.
Tommy Sonne Alstrøm Mads Peter Sørensen Niels Falsig Pedersen Søren Madsen 《Acta Appl Math》2011,115(1):63-74
The time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation is solved numerically for type-II superconductors of complex geometry using the
finite element method. The geometry has a marked influence on the magnetic vortex distribution and the vortex dynamics. We
have observed generation of giant vortices at boundary defects, suppressing the superconducting state far into the superconductor. 相似文献
7.
We show that, in the low-scale type-I seesaw model, renormalization group running of neutrino parameters may lead to significant modifications of the leptonic mixing angles in view of so-called seesaw threshold effects. Especially, we derive analytical formulas for radiative corrections to neutrino parameters in crossing the different seesaw thresholds, and show that there may exist enhancement factors efficiently boosting the renormalization group running of the leptonic mixing angles. We find that, as a result of the seesaw threshold corrections to the leptonic mixing angles, various flavor symmetric mixing patterns (e.g., bi-maximal and tri-bimaximal mixing patterns) can be easily accommodated at relatively low energy scales, which is well within the reach of running and forthcoming experiments (e.g., the LHC). 相似文献
8.
Maria Belli Brian Brookman Beatriz de la Calle Vivienne James Michael Koch Nineta Majcen Antonio Menditto Tracey Noblett Roberto Perissi Kees van Putten Piotr Robouch Tommy Šlapokas Philip Taylor Daniel Tholen Annette Thomas Barry Tylee 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2009,14(8-9):507-512
A summary of the working group (WG) discussions on proficiency testing (PT) and external quality assessment (EQA) held at the Eurachem Workshop, Rome, 5–7 October 2008 is provided. The eight WG’s covered a range of issues concerned with current practice and future directions; how frequently should laboratories participate in PT/EQA? (WG1); developments in PT/EQA within the EU—what is required in future? (WG2); what issues do developing countries face with regards to PT/EQA? (WG3), what issues are specific to microbiology PT/EQA? (WG4); what new fields are emerging for PT/EQA? (WG5); what will be the impact of the new ISO/IEC 17043 standard? (WG6); do current PT/EQA schemes meet the needs of participants? (WG7); and what are the issues that affect the quality of proficiency test items? (WG8). Delegates with different backgrounds were on each WG in order to capture a range of views and experience from a number of different sectors. Working group representatives included PT/EQA providers, participants in PT/EQA schemes and end users of PT results such as accreditation bodies and regulatory authorities, from countries around the world. 相似文献
9.
Tommy Clausen Allan Nordlunde Hjorth Morten Nielsen David Pisinger 《European Journal of Operational Research》2010
In this paper we address the problem of assigning seats in a train for a group of people traveling together. We consider two variants of the problem. One is a special case of two-dimensional knapsack where we consider the train as having fixed size and the objective is to maximize the utilization of the seats in the train. The second is a special case of two-dimensional bin packing where all requests must be accommodated while trying to minimize the number of passenger cars needed. For both variants of the problem we present a number of bounds and develop exact algorithms. Computational results are presented for various instances based on realistic data, and from the packing literature adapted to the problems addressed. 相似文献
10.
To initiate the high-pressure polymerization of ethylene, oxygen is used together with organic peroxides in a number of tubular reactor processes. Since molecular oxygen is capable of promoting or inhibiting radical polymerization, depending on the reaction conditions chosen, controlled experiments were carried out to clarify these aspects of high pressure ethylene polymerization. In continuous polymerization tests carried out at 1700 bar and temperatures between 110 and 320°C, conversions were determined with tert-amyl perneodecanoate and di-tert-butyl peroxide initiation in the presence of various quantities of oxygen. Batch tests using a photo-initiator together with oxygen were also carried out. A comparison with polymerizations under conditions of careful elimination of oxygen shows no effect on the peroxide-initiated polymerization up to temperatures of 160 to 170°C. Although oxygen is an initiator at higher temperatures, the conversions obtained from the simultaneous addition of controlled quantities of oxygen and organic peroxides is lower than that obtained by adding together the conversions from the separate polymerizations. 相似文献