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排序方式: 共有1287条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Anodic stripping voltammetry was made in AgNO3 solution, here Ag was deposited under long term potentiostatic conditions to evaluate the reduction charge, qr, and then was stripped by linear sweep voltammetry to determine the oxidation charge, qo. The charges were unbalanced, satisfying ca. qo=0.7|qr|, where other possible reduction charge such as by dioxygen and dichlorosilver were subtracted. The 30 % loss of the anodic charge can be ascribed to the negative capacitance by the potential sweep generation of Ag+. The generated Ag+ forms a dipole with a counter ion, of which orientation is the same as the direction of the externally applied electric field and opposite to the dipoles of solvent. The redox dipole decreases the conventional double layer capacitance caused by solvent dipoles, and high concentrations of Ag+ takes the capacitance to be negative values. The unbalanced charge, however, has no influence on quantitative determination of concentrations Ag+ by use of a calibration line. 相似文献
2.
Namita Panda Mieon Kim Nobuyuki Aoki Zeyi Zhou Takuya Shimosaka Youngdoo Kim Sangil Lee Dalho Kim 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2016,21(4):295-304
A validation study for primary formaldehyde gas standards was performed at three National Metrology Institutes: the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), the National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ) and the National Institute of Metrology of China (NIM). The studied materials had a nominal amount fraction of 2 μmol/mol formaldehyde in nitrogen balance and were prepared in 10-L aluminum cylinders by KRISS. The impurities in the materials were analyzed using a gas chromatograph/atomic emission detector and a Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). The stability of the materials was assessed for 1 year by KRISS using paraformaldehyde as a source for the primary standard gas and a cavity ring-down spectrometer (CRDS) instrument as the measurement method. The amount fraction of formaldehyde in the materials decreased linearly by 0.74 % each month. The studied materials that exhibited similar linear rates of decline were distributed to the participants. After the measurement was completed by the participants, the materials were returned to KRISS and the stability analysis based on the primary standard maintained at KRISS was repeated. NMIJ analyzed the materials using paraformaldehyde as the source of the primary standard of formaldehyde and FTIR analysis, whereas NIM used trioxane as the primary standard gas source and CRDS analysis. The results of the comparison revealed good agreement between the results and were within the expanded uncertainty of 2 % although each of them used different combinations of methods in the generation of primary gas standards and measurements. 相似文献
3.
Synthesis of Disaccharide Nucleosides by the O‐Glycosylation of Natural Nucleosides with Thioglycoside Donors 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Shin Aoki Taketo Fukumoto Taiki Itoh Masayuki Kurihara Shigeto Saito Shin‐ya Komabiki 《化学:亚洲杂志》2015,10(3):740-751
Disaccharide nucleosides constitute an important group of naturally‐occurring sugar derivatives. In this study, we report on the synthesis of disaccharide nucleosides by the direct O‐glycosylation of nucleoside acceptors, such as adenosine, guanosine, thymidine, and cytidine, with glycosyl donors. Among the glycosyl donors tested, thioglycosides were found to give the corresponding disaccharide nucleosides in moderate to high chemical yields with the above nucleoside acceptors using p‐toluenesulfenyl chloride (TolSCl) and silver triflate (AgOTf) as promoters. The interaction of these promoters with nucleoside acceptors was examined by 1H NMR spectroscopic experiments. 相似文献
4.
5.
Masataka Sugimoto Hirokazu Hida Takashi Taniguchi Kiyohito Koyama Yuji Aoki 《Rheologica Acta》2007,46(7):957-964
Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/di-isononyl phthalate systems with PVC content of 45.5 (PVC8) and 70.4 wt% (PVC6) were prepared
by a hot roller at 150 °C and press molded at 180 °C. The dynamic viscoelasticity and elongational viscosity of PVC8 and PVC6
were measured in the temperature range from 150 to 220 °C. We have found that the storage and loss shear moduli, G′ and G″, of PVC8 and PVC6 exhibited the power-law dependence on the angular frequency ω at 190 and 210 °C, respectively. Correspondingly, the tan δ values did not depend on ω. These temperatures indicate the critical gel temperature T
gel of each system. The critical relaxation exponent n obtained from these data was 0.75 irrespective of PVC content, which was in agreement with the n values reported previously for the low PVC concentration samples. These results suggest that the PVC gels of different plasticizer
content have a similar fractal structure. Below T
gel, the gradual melting of the PVC crystallites takes place with elevating temperature, and above T
gel, a densely connected network throughout the whole system disappears. Correspondingly, the elongational viscosity behavior
of PVC8 and PVC6 exhibited strong strain hardening below T
gel, although it did not show any strain hardening above T
gel. These changes in rheological behavior are attributed to the gradual melting of the PVC crystallites worked as the cross-linking
domains in this physical gel, thereby inapplicability of the of time–temperature superposition for PVC/plasticizer systems. 相似文献
6.
Parametric analysis of lugged wheel performance for a lunar microrover by means of DEM 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H. Nakashima H. Fujii A. Oida M. Momozu Y. Kawase H. Kanamori S. Aoki T. Yokoyama 《Journal of Terramechanics》2007,44(2):153-162
The purpose of this study was to develop a numerical tool to simulate the performance of lugged wheels designed for a lunar microrover. The performance was analyzed using a Discrete Element Method (DEM) whose accuracy was validated for interactions between lugged wheels and soil. DEM analysis indicated that, on flat horizontal lunar surfaces, wheels with 18 10-mm-high lugs would provide less net traction than would wheels with 36 5-mm-high lugs. 相似文献
7.
Shigeaki Koike Takahiro Kosugi Makoto Naito 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2018,457(1):436-460
The rate of convergence of approximate solutions via penalization for free boundary problems are concerned. A key observation is to obtain global bounds of penalized terms which give necessary estimates on integrations by the nonlinear adjoint method by L.C. Evans. 相似文献
8.
9.
Junzo Otera Masaki Kishi Koichi Kanehira Shigeaki Suzuki Manzo Shiono Yoshiji Fujita 《合成通讯》2013,43(4):347-352
A sequence of ene-type chlorination, palladium catalyzed dehydrochlorination, and the intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction afforded a new method for conversion of prenyl derivatives into bicyclic compounds. 相似文献
10.
Selective Exo‐Enzymatic Labeling of N‐Glycans on the Surface of Living Cells by Recombinant ST6Gal I