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In the present study, to remove methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solution, some agricultural residues and cheap bioadsorbents such as sawdust of palm trees, eucalyptus, and sour lemon were used. To do this, significant parameters like contact time, temperature, pH, initial concentration, and adsorbent dosage were checked. The results affirmed that the best conditions for MB adsorption from aqueous solution were obtained such as the temperature of 25?°C, pH of 8, adsorbent dosage of 2g/L, contact time of 120?minutes, and dye concentration of 5?mg/l which under these conditions the adsorption efficiencies determined were 95.8, 93.4, and 92.8% using sawdust of palm tree, eucalyptus, and sour lemon, respectively. Also, the equilibrium behavior of adsorbents showed that the Freundlich model could better predict the adsorption behavior of the process due to having a larger correlation coefficient (R2). The maximum biosorption capacities by Langmuir isotherm model were also obtained 54, 53.5, and 52.4?mg/g for sawdust of palm trees, eucalyptus, and lemon, respectively, which were significant amounts. In addition, kinetic behavior of adsorption showed that pseudo-second-order model can describe the kinetics of the adsorption process better than the pseudo-first-order model. Moreover, kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamic behaviors of adsorption affirmed that the biosorption process was desirable, physisorption, spontaneous, and exothermic. 相似文献
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2-Amino-and 2-hydrazino-5-(3 or 4-pyridyl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazoles [IIi-k] have been prepared by racting 2-chloro derivatives with the corresponding amines or hydrazines, the 2-hydrazino (IIi-k) compounds that obtained were heated with carbon disulphide and alcoholic potassium hydroxide where 5-(3 or 4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazolo (2,3-C)-1,2,4-triazole 5-thione (IIIa-c) were obtained, the given structures were biologically screened. 相似文献
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The decoloration yield of oxazine 720 in ethanolic solution was studied as a function of dose rate and concentration of the dye. Linear response for G values to a dose of 1.68 KGy was observed for various dye concentrations. The effect of various organic substances in the radiolysis of the dye was studied and the results were interpreted in terms of scavenging reactions. 相似文献
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Shamsa Munir Afzal Shah Abdur Rauf Amin Badshah Hidayat Hussain Zia-ur-Rehman Zahoor Ahmad 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2013,16(12):1140-1146
The present work reports the redox mechanism of 5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione (HND), commonly known as juglone, in buffered aqueous media having 50% of ethanol. HND followed different mechanistic routes depending upon the pH of the media and more than one pKa were evaluated from the changes in the slope of the Ep vs. pH plot. The change of pH from acidic to neutral conditions was found to switch the mechanism from CEC to EE mechanism. Pulse techniques were utilized to determine the number of electrons involved in the oxidation and/or the reduction step and to ensure the nature of the redox process. Based upon the obtained results, an electrode reaction mechanism was proposed. Computational studies of HND supported the experimental results. UV-Visible spectroscopy was also employed for the detailed characterization of the compound in a wide range of pH and for the determination of its pKa. 相似文献
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THE REACTIONS OF N3P3CL6 AND RELATED COMPOUNDS WITH DIFUNCTIONAL REAGENTS. COMPARISONS AND CONTRASTS
Abdulla H. Alkubaisi W. Francis Deutsch Michael B. Hursthouse Harold G. Parkes Leylacaron S. Shaw Robert A. Shaw 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-2):229-237
Abstract The reactions of N3P3Cl6 with a variety of difunctional reagents are discussed. NMR spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic investigations are presented. 相似文献
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