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1.
Crystallography Reports - The formation of β-Si3N4 for subsequent growth of AlGaN and GaN heterostructures of silicon wafers has been studied. It is established that the native oxide layer...  相似文献   
2.
Crystallography Reports - Methods of coherent X-ray diffraction imaging of the spatial structure of noncrystalline objects and nanocrystals (nanostructures) are considered. Particular attention is...  相似文献   
3.
Tinard  V.  François  P.  Fond  C. 《Experimental Mechanics》2021,61(7):1161-1170
Background

This paper is Part 2 of a study on the scope of the ultrasonic Surface Reflection Method (SRM). Part 1 deals with the theoretical conditions for a satisfactory usage of this method.

Objective

This second part validates the practical feasibility and reliability of the SRM method by comparison with the conventional Transmission Method (TM) in cases where the latter is applicable.

Methods

Two experimental devices (one for SRM and one for TM) are developed and measurements of shear and bulk moduli are carried out at ultrasonic frequency (610 kHz) and at room temperature.

Results

The experimental conditions in terms of sample geometry, pulse characteristics and interfacial transmission required to obtain a given accuracy on the measurement are stated. The SRM is then validated against other experimental methods and is used to determine the shear modulus of a carbon black filled neoprene at ambient temperature (T?=?21 °C) and ultrasonic frequency.

Conclusions

The benefit brought by this method is well demonstrated: a unique measurement allows the determination of all the moduli of a highly damping isotropic material (carbon black filled neoprene) not achievable by other methods.

  相似文献   
4.
卷积神经网络的语义分割模型未有效利用特征权重信息,导致在医学图像复杂场景中分割边界出现欠分割现象。针对该问题,基于融合自适应加权聚合策略提出一种改进的U-Net++网络,并将其应用于电子计算机断层扫描影像肺结节分割。该模型首先在卷积神经网络中提取出不同深度特征语义级别的信息,再结合权重聚合模块,自适应地学习各层特征的权重,然后将学习得到的权重加载到各个特征层上采样得到的分割图以得到最终的分割结果。在LIDC数据集和重庆大学附属肿瘤医院肺部电子计算机断层扫描数据集上进行了分割实验,所提方法的交叉比在两个数据集上分别可达到80.59%和87.40%、骰子系数分别可达到88.23%和90.83%。相比U-Net和U-Net++方法,该算法有效提升了图像分割性能。本文方法能在肿瘤微小细节上实现精确分割,较好地解决了肺结节向周围浸润性生长时出现欠分割的问题。  相似文献   
5.
Physics of Atomic Nuclei - In an experiment with the SND detector at the VEPP-2000 $$e^{+}e^{-}$$ collider, the cross sections for the processes $$e^{+}e^{-}\to K^{+}K^{-}\pi^{0}$$ and...  相似文献   
6.
Quantizers play a critical role in digital signal processing systems. Recent works have shown that the performance of acquiring multiple analog signals using scalar analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) can be significantly improved by processing the signals prior to quantization. However, the design of such hybrid quantizers is quite complex, and their implementation requires complete knowledge of the statistical model of the analog signal. In this work we design data-driven task-oriented quantization systems with scalar ADCs, which determine their analog-to-digital mapping using deep learning tools. These mappings are designed to facilitate the task of recovering underlying information from the quantized signals. By using deep learning, we circumvent the need to explicitly recover the system model and to find the proper quantization rule for it. Our main target application is multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication receivers, which simultaneously acquire a set of analog signals, and are commonly subject to constraints on the number of bits. Our results indicate that, in a MIMO channel estimation setup, the proposed deep task-bask quantizer is capable of approaching the optimal performance limits dictated by indirect rate-distortion theory, achievable using vector quantizers and requiring complete knowledge of the underlying statistical model. Furthermore, for a symbol detection scenario, it is demonstrated that the proposed approach can realize reliable bit-efficient hybrid MIMO receivers capable of setting their quantization rule in light of the task.  相似文献   
7.
This study examined the effects of OH concentration and temperature on the NO emission characteristics of turbulent, non-premixed methane (CH4)/ammonia (NH3)/air swirl flames in two-stage combustors at high pressure. Emission data were obtained using large-eddy simulations with a finite-rate chemistry method from model flames based on the energy fraction of NH3 (ENH3) in CH4/NH3 mixtures. Although NO emissions at the combustor exit were found to be significantly higher than those generated by CH4/air and NH3/air flames under both lean and stoichiometric primary zone conditions, these emissions could be lowered to approximately 300 ppm by employing far-rich equivalence ratios (?) of 1.3 to 1.4 in the primary zone. This effect was possibly due to the lower OH concentrations under far-rich conditions. An analysis of local flame characteristics using a newly developed mixture fraction equation for CH4/NH3/air flames indicated that the local temperature and NO and OH concentration distributions with local ? were qualitatively similar to those in NH3/air flames. That is, the maximum local NO and OH concentrations appeared at local ? of 0.9, although the maximum temperature was observed at local ? of 1.0. Both the temperature and OH concentration were found to gradually decrease with the partial replacement of CH4 with NH3. Consequently, NO emissions from CH4/NH3 flames were maximized at ENH3 in the range of 20% to 30%, after which the emissions decreased. Above 2100 K, the NO emissions from CH4/NH3 flames increased exponentially with temperature, which was not observed in NH3/air flames because of the lower flame temperatures in the latter. But, the maximum NO concentration in CH4/NH3 flames was occurred at a temperature slightly below the maximum temperature, just as in NH3/air flames. The apparent exponential increase in NO emissions from CH4/NH3 flames is attributed to a similar trend in the OH concentration at high temperatures.  相似文献   
8.
Magarill  L. I.  Chaplik  A. V. 《JETP Letters》2021,114(2):81-84
JETP Letters - It is shown that the intrinsic magnetization of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers calculated within the two-band model depends significantly on the boundary conditions on...  相似文献   
9.
Optics and Spectroscopy - The optical properties of three-dimensional quantum-size InGaPAs islands, which are formed by substitution of phosphorous by arsenic in an InGaPAs layer deposited on GaAs...  相似文献   
10.
International Applied Mechanics - The results of experiments and numerical calculations in the low-frequency range of oscillations of the power and geometric characteristics of a towed system (TS)...  相似文献   
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