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1.
Meropenem, a representative β-lactam antibiotic, is widely used to treat complicated and serious infections. Therefore, it is of great significance to monitor the plasma drug concentration for individualized antimicrobial therapy. This study first describes the development and validation of high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry cubed method for monitoring meropenem in human plasma. Protein precipitation with methanol and a chromatographic analysis time of 7 min make this method simple and of high throughput. Meropenem was extracted from human plasma with recoveries >94.1%. Calibration curves were linear (R> 0.995) in the concentration range of 0.5–50 μg/mL. Overall accuracy and precision did not exceed 8.0% as well as no significant matrix effect was observed. The novelty of this method is that the triple-stage mass spectrometry technology improves the selectivity and sensitivity. A comparison of the presented method and traditional liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method was assessed in 44 patients treated with meropenem and Passing–Bablok regression coefficients and Bland–Altman plots showed that no significant difference between the two methods. So the triple-stage mass spectrometry method developed in this study is appropriate and practical for the monitor of meropenem in the daily clinical laboratory practice.  相似文献   
2.
本文主要概述了近年来核酸工具酶辅助的基于金属稳定同位素标记的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)检测方法在生物分析中的发展和应用,简要介绍了该方法在蛋白质、核酸及一些生物小分子检测中的应用。最后对核酸工具酶辅助的基于金属稳定同位素标记的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)检测方法的发展前景做了展望。  相似文献   
3.
介绍了强流重离子加速器装置HIAF(High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility)项目增强器BRing(Booster Ring)快脉冲二极磁铁的性能指标、测量要求和测量方法,描述了快脉冲二极磁铁稳态磁场测量系统及动态磁场测量系统的构成。在稳态磁场测量中,为提高积分磁场测量精度和测量效率,长线圈测量系统采用了on fly技术;在动态磁场测量中,研制了用于磁场延迟及磁场畸变测量的矩阵线圈。通过样机磁铁的测量,完成了测量系统的性能指标验证和磁铁的稳态磁场测量。实测结果表明,样机磁铁的设计和制造均达到了预期指标,并依据测量数据完成了磁铁的二次削斜。  相似文献   
4.
自新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情爆发以来,国内外多家研究机构和企业都在加快推进新冠病毒(SARS-CoV-2)抗体药物的研发。药物多晶型限制了有效药物的研发进度。药物生产、存储和使用环境影响了药物的稳定性。红外光谱作为一种快速无损检测手段,可从振动光谱反映出药物结构、晶型甚至生产工艺上的差异大大提高了研发效率。首次以三种临床试验被认为治疗新冠肺炎有效药物:磷酸氯喹,利巴韦林和盐酸阿比多尔为例,利用傅里叶红外光谱仪测试得到它们在远红外(1~10 THz)和中红外(400~4 000 cm-1)波段的振动光谱。远红外光谱中,利巴韦林的特征峰位于:2.01,2.68,3.37,4.05,4.83,5.45,5.92,6.42和7.14 THz附近;磷酸氯喹的特征峰位于:1.26,1.87,2.37,3.06,3.78,5.09和6.06 THz附近;盐酸阿比多尔的特征峰位于:2.24,3.14,3.72,4.25和5.38 THz附近。结合密度函理论,选择B3LYP杂化泛函和6-311++G(d,p)基组,利用Crystal14和Gaussian16软件分析了光谱中所有特征峰对应的振动模式,实现了对振动光谱的精确指认。远红外波段,振动模式源自分子的集体振动。中红外波段,2 800 cm-1以下,振动模式主要源自基团的面内外弯曲和摇摆;2 800 cm-1以上,振动模式过渡为C—H,O—H和N—H键的面内伸缩。以考虑了周期性边界条件的晶体结构作为理论计算的初始构型,会让理论光谱与实验光谱更加吻合,尤其是在远红外波段和中红外400~1 000 cm-1的低频段。该研究对深入理解磷酸氯喹,利巴韦林和盐酸阿比多尔等抗病毒药物的药学特性,药物间相互作用,控制药物生产过程,指导药物存储和使用有重大意义。  相似文献   
5.
Baihe-Dihuang Tang is a commonly prescribed remedy for depression. In this study, component screening with untargeted and targeted metabolomics was used to identify potential biomarkers for depression in chronic unpredictable mildly stressed rats. Using this novel identification method, the screening of organic acids, lily saponins, iridoids, and other ingredients formed the basis for subsequent metabolomics research. Baihe-Dihuang Tang supplementation in chronic unpredictable mild-stress-induced depression models, increased their body weight, sucrose preference, brain-derived neurotrophic factor deposition, and spatial exploring. Untargeted metabolomics revealed that Baihe-Dihuang Tang exerts its antidepressant effects by regulating the levels of lipids, organic acids, and its derivatives, and benzenoids in the brain, plasma, and urine of the depressed rats. Moreover, it also modulates the d -glutamine and d -glutamate metabolism and purine metabolism. Targeted metabolomics demonstrated significant reduction in l -glutamate levels in the brains of depressed rats. This could be a potential biomarker for depression. Baihe-Dihuang Tang alleviated depression by regulating the levels of l -glutamate, xanthine, and adenine in the brains of depressed rats. Together, these findings conclusively established the promising therapeutic effect of Baihe-Dihuang Tang on depression and also unraveled the underlying molecular mechanism of its potential antidepressant function.  相似文献   
6.
The present study firstly aimed at developing a multi-residue method to identify and quantify 38 veterinary antibiotics (belonging to five different classes) not only for raw swine wastewater but also for wastewater differently treated by different units. The proposed method is based on a solid-phase extraction procedure and ultra high performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry. For sample preparation, the optimal loading sample volume was selected as 50 mL, the pH of which was adjusted to approximately 3.0 using formic acid. Then 0.1 g/L ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt was added. The recovery rates for different types of wastewaters were in the range of 35.94–124.51% and the relative standard deviations were in the range of 0.36–14.62%. All the matrix standard curves exhibited high linearity (0.9956–0.9999). The matrix effects for the target antibiotics ranged from –61.73 to +148.75%. To ensure the practicality of the method, we performed the detection of the actually added concentration to determine method detection limits and quantitation limits. The quantitation limits of most of the target antibiotics were 0.04 μg/L, except for spiramycin (0.1 μg/L) and roxithromycin (0.2 μg/L). This optimized and validated method was applied to analyze antibiotic residues in swine water samples from four swine farms.  相似文献   
7.
The European Physical Journal A - The goal of the present paper is twofold. First, a novel expansion many-body method applicable to superfluid open-shell nuclei, the so-called Bogoliubov in-medium...  相似文献   
8.
大豆水分含量的高光谱无损检测及可视化研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用近红外高光谱成像技术对大豆水分含量进行快速无损检测,实现大豆水分含量可视化。采集了96个不同品种大豆样本在900~2 500 nm的高光谱图像,采用直接干燥法测量每个大豆样品的水分含量。利用系统自带的HSI Analyzer软件提取图像感兴趣区域(ROI)的平均光谱信息,代表样品的光谱信息。利用SPXY算法划分样品校正集和预测集,并保留938~2 215 nm波段范围内的光谱数据。采用移动平滑(moving average)、S-G平滑、基线校正(baseline)、归一化(normalize)、标准正态变量变换(standard normal variate,SNV)、多元散射校正(multiple scattering correction,MSC)、去趋势(detrending)共7种光谱预处理方法,发现Normalize方法处理后的PLSR模型效果较好。为了去除光谱冗余信息,简化预测模型,采用连续投影算法(SPA)、竞争性自适应加权算法(CARS)、无信息消除变量法(UVE)提取特征波长,其中SPA,CARS和UVE三种算法优选出14,16和29个波长,分别占总波长的6.5%,7.4%和13.4%。分别对938~2 215 nm波段光谱和特征波长建立预测模型,并将效果较优的模型与Normalize方法结合。建立的14种预测模型效果相比较,发现SPA算法筛选的特征波长建模预测效果较好,并优选出Normalize-SPA-PCR模型,模型的RCP值较高,分别为0.974 6和0.977 8,RMSEP和RMSECV值较低,分别为0.238和0.313,模型的稳定性和预测性较好,可以对大豆水分含量进行准确预测。将Normalize-SPA-PCR模型作为大豆水分含量可视化预测模型,计算高光谱图像每个像素点的水分含量,得到灰度图像,对灰度图像进行伪彩色变换,得到大豆水分含量可视化彩色图像。对预测集的24个大豆品种进行可视化处理,发现不同水分含量大豆的可视化图像颜色不同,水分含量变化对应的颜色变化较为明显。结果表明,高光谱成像技术结合化学计量学可以准确快速无损预测大豆水分含量,实现大豆水分含量可视化,为大豆收获、贮藏加工过程中水分含量检测提供了技术支持。  相似文献   
9.
利用超景深显微镜(OM)、激光拉曼光谱仪(Raman)、X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)、扫描电子显微镜能谱(SEM-EDS)、色度仪等多种手段,对陕西战国秦墓出土的两种质地、颜色不同的六博棋子进行了综合分析检测。鉴定出蓝色样品为铅钡玻璃,紫色样品为中国紫制品,发现了中国紫在战国时期的新用途。并对比陕西出土的铅钡玻璃制品与两湖、四川地区出土的同时代的铅钡玻璃制品在成分组成上的差异,推测战国时期铅钡玻璃的制作工艺已成熟,可根据器物形制的需求进行不同的成分配比。同时,还发现当时的玻璃制作已有旧料重熔制作新器的现象。在确定中国紫成分的基础上,利用色度计进行色度测试,根据光谱数据,首次为人造硅酸铜钡颜料确定了特征光谱峰,使快速、无损的对人造硅酸铜钡颜料的鉴定识别成为可能。  相似文献   
10.
Crystal engineering, as a burgeoning technology, has been widely used to construct metalloporphyrins biomimetic catalysts. Herein, a bimetallic metal-organic framework (MOF) was constructed by 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole ligand, Co2+ and Zr4+ metal ions by solvothermal reaction(named PFC-88). A N,N-chelation site was found between the two adjacent ligands in PFC-88, consequently a porphyrin-like structure was obtained through chelating Fe3+ in this site by post-modification, named PFC-88-Fe. The result of a single crystal X-ray technology verified that Fe ions were successfully metalated in the N,N-chelation site of PFC-88, which is assisted by the X-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES) spectra. An o-phenylenediamine oxidation reaction was applied to assessing the catalytic activity of PFC-88-Fe, in which the absorbance increases of phenazine-2,3-diamine at λ=418 nm were recorded by absorption spectroscopy in kinetic mode, exhibiting the application potential as a biomimetic catalyst.  相似文献   
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