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1.
给出目标信息系统学习的多准则决策方法,建立多准则决策的规则学习模型,讨论该模型的性质。该模型优于Z.Pawlak方法,将规则提取与信息融合为一体。也优于AHP等模型,具有简洁性.通过实例计算,取得了满意结果。 相似文献
2.
H. Günther M. Foerste M. Kunze G. zu Putlitz U. von Stein 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1996,100(4):613-617
We review the previous conclusion [J.Y. Ryu, Y.C. Chung and S.D. Choi, Phys. Rev. B 32, 7769 (1984)] that the trace property Tr(ABC) = Tr(CAB) leads to two different cyclotron transition absorption formulae in the electron-phonon systems in the lowest order approximation. The pictorial expression and the calculated linewidths in Ge and Si show that the socalled EWC scheme is more seeming than the socalled MWC scheme. The difference is expected to disappear if we take into account all the higher order perturbation terms or start with the many body formalism in the complete scheme. 相似文献
3.
K. Jungmann P. E. G. Baird J. R. M. Barr C. Bressler P. F. Curley R. Dixson G. H. Eaton A. I. Ferguson H. Geerds V. W. Hughes J. Kenntner S. N. Lea F. Maas M. A. Persaud G. zu Putlitz P. G. H. Sandars W. Schwarz W. T. Toner M. Towrie G. Woodman L. Zhang Z. Zhang 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1991,21(3):241-243
The 12 S 1/2(F=1)?22 S 1/2(F=1) energy interval in muonium has been investigated by Doppler-free two-photon laser spectroscopy. The transition was observed by uniquely identifying and counting the muons released after the photoionization of the 2S state by the same laser field. The measured transition frequency of 2455 528016(58)(43) MHz is in good agreement with QED calculations. The experiment can be interpreted as a test of the Lamb shift contributions at the 1% level. The method is also well suited for a precise determination of the mass of the positive muon in a muoniumhydrogen isotope shift measurement. 相似文献
4.
5.
Eckhard Herrmann Moein Nouaman Zdirad
k Gisbert Großmann Gisela Ohms 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1994,620(11):1879-1888
Tetraarylesters of μ-Imido-Diphosphoric Acid and its Thio Derivatives — Structure Investigations New O,O′,O″,O?-tetratolyl- and ditolyl-diphenylesters of the μ-imido-diphosphoric acid and its mono and dithio derivatives were synthesized, compared with the corresponding tetraphenylesters and investigated by 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystal structure analysis. Structures of the O,O′,O″,O?-tetrakis-(2-methyl-phenyl)-μ-imidodiphosphate, 1b , as well as of the corresponding ortho-, meta- and para-tolylesters of the μ-imido-monothiodiphosphoric acid ( 2a , 2b , 2c ) were determined. All the compounds form dimers via N? H…?O hydrogen bonds in the crystal as well as in nonpolar solvents. The distances around the phosphorus atoms rise with decreasing electronegativity of the phosphorus substituents. Signs of the 2JP? N? P coupling constants were determined by 13C{1H, 31P} triple resonance experiments for some compounds. These constants become more negative owing to substitution of a phosphoryl by a thiophosphoryl group. 相似文献
6.
M. Arnold J. Kowalski G. zu Putlitz T. Stehlin F. Träger 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1986,3(2):329-333
The fragmentation of sulphur clusters caused by electron impact ionization was studied. For this purpose, a beam ofS n -clusters withn≦8 was generated in a gas aggregation source and ionized by electrons of variable energy. Special care was taken to maintain constant nucleation conditions so that the neutral cluster composition remained unchanged. It was found that the cluster ion mass spectra drastically depend on the electron energy. Even near threshold fragmentation processes contribute significantly to the dependence of the ion intensities on the electron energy. 相似文献
7.
8.
Phosphoraneiminato Complexes of Cobalt and Zinc with Heterocubane Structure. Crystal Structures of [CoI(NPMe3)]4 and [ZnI(NPMe3)]4 The title compounds have been prepared from CoI2 and ZnI2, respectively, and Me3SiNPMe3 by fusion reactions at 180°C in the presence of sodium fluoride. They crystallize from dichloromethane as dark green (Co) or colourless (Zn) single crystals including three molecules CH2Cl2 per formula unit, which were characterized by crystal structure determinations. [CoI(NPMe3)]4 · 3 CH2Cl2: Space group P3m1, Z = 2, structure solution with 2376 independent reflections, R = 0.033. Lattice dimensions at ?50°C: a = b = 1455.8, c = 1270.5 pm. [ZnI(NPMe3)]4 · 3 CH2Cl2: Space group P3m1, Z = 2, structure solution with 2197 independent reflections, R = 0.043. Lattice dimensions at ?60°C: a = b = 1454.9, c = 1270.5 pm. Both complexes are isostructural with one another. They form heterocubane structures in which the metal atoms are linked via μ3-N-bridges of the phosphoraneiminato groups with M4N4 bridge-type bond angles close to 90°. 相似文献
9.
A new optical-optical modulator for the infrared region (4m < < 11m) is described. It is based on the tuning of the transmission of a plane parallel tellurium slab by free carriers created by multiphoton absorption of 10.6m and 5.3m radiation at room temperature. The operation of this device is described by a simple theory using the plane-wave approximation and the Drude-Zehner model. The assumptions of this theory were fulfilled by the experimental conditions, permitting a quantitative analysis of the registered modulations. Under certain working conditions pulse shortening (170 ns pulses of=5.3m were shortened by up to 20 ns) and fast switch-on of the device (switch-on time 2 ns) were observed. Moreover, the modulator exhibits limiter action and optical bistability which, for the first time, is observed in an intrinsic semiconductor device at room temperature.The substance of this paper was presented at the Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena in Spectroscopy at Reinhardsbrunn (GDR), in November 1980, and a preliminary account published in theProceedings of the meeting. 相似文献
10.
F. zu Bentheim P. David J. Debrus F. Hinterberger R. Jahn F. Lübke H. Mommsen R. Schoenmackers B. Schüller 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1976,40(3):163-168
Experimental data of the elastic scattering of-particles on10B forE
= 30–50.6 MeV are presented. They are analysed together with the data of a previous measurement forE
= 5–30 MeV in the frame of the optical model including spin-orbit coupling. The interaction radii of the-10B-systems are determined with the Inopin-Ericson model forE
= 5–50 MeV. The mean free path of-particles in10B is calculated. 相似文献