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排序方式: 共有119条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Here, polymelamine formaldehyde was decorated on the surface of reduced graphene oxide whose surface was then electrodeposited with a sub-monolayer of platinum nanoparticles. The nanocomposite thus prepared was characterized using several spectroscopic methods. Using the nanocomposite as a potential electrocatalyst for carbon dioxide reduction, the products were detected by Raman spectroscopy, gas chromatography, 13C-NMR spectroscopy, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The analytical results identified methanol as the main product of CO2 reduction. Moreover, analysis of the liquid products confirmed methanol as the predominant product with a current density of 0.4 mA/cm and a Faradaic efficiency of 93 %. 相似文献
2.
3.
Zahra Taji Ali A. Ensafi Elahe Heydari-Soureshjani Behzad Rezaei 《Electroanalysis》2021,33(2):304-313
In this work, a modified 3D-rGO/MWCNT with nickel and copper oxide nanoparticles were synthesized. The structural properties of this nanocomposite were investigated by several techniques. The fabricated sensor at optimum condition potential of +0.60 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and a rotational rate of 1800 rpm gave a detection limit of 0.04 μmol L−1 with two dynamic ranges of 0.10–300 and 300–900 μmol L−1 glucose with high stability. The good accuracy of the fabricated sensor was proved in the determination of glucose in a blood sample (with recoveries between 95 % to 105 % and RSDs of 1.2 to 2.5 %). 相似文献
4.
An optical sensor membrane is described for the determination of lanthanum(III) ions based on the immobilization of 4-hydroxysalophen
on a hydrolyzed triacetylcellulose membrane. 4-Hydroxysalophen is covalently bonded to a transparent hydrolyzed triacetylcellulose
film. The sensing membrane in contact with lanthanum ions at pH 4.0 changes color from white-yellow to orange (323 to 433
nm). Under the optimum conditions, the proposed membrane displayed a linear range from 1.0 × 10−6 to 1.0 × 10−2 M La(III) with a limit of detection of 1 × 10−7 M. The response time of the membrane was within 5–6 min depending on the concentration of La(III) ions. The selectivity of
the probe towards lanthanum ions was found to be excellent. The sensor was successfully applied to the determination of La(III)
in water, industrial waste water, and in NIST-615 (glass matrix) and NIST-3127a (lanthanum solution) samples with satisfactory
results. 相似文献
5.
Here, an electrochemical sensor based on CeO2‐SnO2/Pd was prepared and used for highly selective and sensitive determination of nitrite in some real samples. This nanocomposite was characterized by various methods like X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectroscopy, Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The electrochemical behavior of the sensor was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry. The results showed excellent catalytic property of the nanocomposite as a an electrocatalyst for nitrite oxidation. In the following, the experimental parameters affecting the analytical signal for nitrite were optimized. Under the optimal conditions, the limit of detection and sensitivity of the sensor were calculated as 0.10 μM and 652.95 μA.mM?1.cm?2, respectively. Also, the response of the sensor was linear in the range of 0.36 to 2200 μM of nitrite. Finally, some of the inherent features of the sensor such as repeatability, reproducibility and stability were examined after evaluation of the sensor selectivity in the presence of several interfering species. 相似文献
6.
7.
Ali A. Ensafi S. Fattahi-Sedeh M. Jafari-Asl B. Rezaei 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2017,14(5):1069-1078
In this work, thionine (Th) was assembled on the surface of graphene oxide as an electron transfer mediator using diazonium reaction (Th–GO). Then, Th–GO was characterized by different methods such as scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Afterward, Th–GO was used for the modification of carbon paste electrode. Several electrochemical methods including cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, and hydrodynamic amperometry were used to investigate the behavior of the modified electrode. Then, the role of the modified electrode for oxidation of nitrite has been studied. For this purpose, the effect of critical experimental parameters including step potential and pulse amplitude (in differential pulse voltammetry technique), applied potential, the rotating speed of the disk (in amperometry technique), and the solution pH was investigated. Under the optimized conditions, the currents were found to be linear with the nitrite concentration in the range 0.05–33.0 and 0.5–800 µmol L?1 with detection limits of 0.02 and 0.2 µmol L?1 using differential pulse voltammetry and hydrodynamic amperometry, respectively. The introduced modified electrode showed good repeatability (RSD% = 3.2) and reproducibility (RSD% = 4.7). This electrochemical sensor was exerted successfully for the determination of nitrite and nitrate in real samples including water and wastewater samples. 相似文献
8.
A new carbon‐based mercury thin‐film electrode consisting of screen‐printed carbon on a low temperature co‐fired ceramic substrate was made. Ex‐situ mercury deposition in a potassium thiocyanate solution was used. This approach an electrode with high long‐term stability (>500 measurement cycles) and reproducibility (≤2 %) for sensitive determination of ultra trace heavy metals, using differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry. The detection limits were 0.25, 0.08 and 5.5 ng mL?1 for Cd(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II), respectively. The method was applied to the determination of the analytes in water, wastewater, lake water, and certified reference material samples with satisfactory results. 相似文献
9.
A simple and rapid method is proposed for the determination of ultra trace amounts of formaldehyde. It is based on the catalytic
effect of formaldehyde on the oxidation of Brilliant cresyl blue by bromate. The reaction is monitored photometrically by
measuring the decrease in absorbance of the dye. Formaldehyde in the range of 0.005–2.300 μg/mL can be determined with a limit
of detection of 0.003 μg/mL. The relative standard deviation for ten replicate measurements of 1.5 μg/mL formaldehyde is 0.1%.
The method was used for the determination of formaldehyde in real samples with satisfactory results.
Received: 26 May 1998 / Revised: 30 September 1998 / Accepted: 3 October 1998 相似文献
10.
Alpha-benzilmonoxime has been used for the extraction and determination of cobalt at microgram amount. The reagent reacts with cobalt(II) in the pH range of 8.8 - 9.3 to form a yellow-color chelate, which is extracted in chloroform, toluene, and some other non-polar solvents. The chelate is stable in chloroform for about one day. Under the optimum conditions of the a-benzilmonoxime concentration and pH of 9.0, Beer's law was obeyed in the concentration range of 0.08 - 2.2 microg/ml cobalt. The molar absorptivity of the extracted species was 2.55 x 10(4) dm3/mol cm at 380 nm, with a detection limit of 0.01 microg/ml cobalt. Relative standard deviations of 0.4, 0.8 and 2.3% were found for the determination of cobalt concentrations of 2.2, 1.1 and 0.08 microg/ml, respectively. The effect of diverse ions on the determination of 1.00 microg/ml of cobalt has been studied. The method was applied to the determination of cobalt in vitamin B12 and B-complex ampoules, a Co2O3-Co3O4 laboratory chemical mixture and some synthetic alloy samples. The method is sensitive, simple, rapid and accurate. 相似文献