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1.
DNA methyltransferase (DNA MTase) can act as biomarker for many diseases and it is important to develop some new methods for sensitive detection of DNA MTase. In this work, a highly efficient electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor had been designed for detection of DNA MTase based on Ru(phen)32+ loaded double strand DNA (dsDNA- Ru(phen)32+) as signal tags. Ru(phen)32+ had been efficiently embed in the dsDNA produced through a simple hybridization chain reaction. First, a hairpin probe was designed, which can be specifically recognized by Dam MTase and modified with -SH at one end. It was modified on the surface of gold electrode by -SH as an immobilization probe (IP). This IP will be methylated in the present of Dam MTase and digested by DpnI following. Results in the release of capture probe (CP) which remains on the surface of gold electrode. The CP can hybridize with the single stand part of the dsDNA- Ru(phen)32+ and make the immobilization of ECL tags on the electrode surface, which results in a strong ECL signals detected. However, without the effect of Dam MTase, the hairpin structure of IP remains stable and cannot capture signal tags, and can only detecte weak ECL signals. The biosensor can detect the activity of Dam MTase in the concentration range of 0.01 U/mL to 20 U/mL with the ECL intensity and the logarithm of the concentration have a linear relationship, and the detection limit is calculated to be 7.6 mU/mL. The developed sensor has the ability to specifically detect Dam MTase, which can be differentiated from other types of DNA MTase. In addition, the designed method has good applicability to detect Dam MTase activity in serum samples and been applied to detect its inhibitor with high efficiency.  相似文献   
2.
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - We apply the Riemann–Hilbert method to the generalized mixed nonlinear Schrödinger equation and obtain a new formula for an explicit $$N$$ -soliton...  相似文献   
3.
The authors consider the short time existence for Ricci-Bourguignon flow on manifolds with boundary. If the initial metric has constant mean curvature and satisfies some compatibility conditions, they show the short time existence of the Ricci-Bourguignon flow with constant mean curvature on the boundary.  相似文献   
4.
The properties of six kinds of intrinsic point defects in monolayer GeS are systematically investigated using the“transfer to real state”model,based on density functional theory.We find that Ge vacancy is the dominant intrinsic acceptor defect,due to its shallow acceptor transition energy level and lowest formation energy,which is primarily responsible for the intrinsic p-type conductivity of monolayer GeS,and effectively explains the native p-type conductivity of GeS observed in experiment.The shallow acceptor transition level derives from the local structural distortion induced by Coulomb repulsion between the charged vacancy center and its surrounding anions.Furthermore,with respect to growth conditions,Ge vacancies will be compensated by fewer n-type intrinsic defects under Ge-poor growth conditions.Our results have established the physical origin of the intrinsic p-type conductivity in monolayer GeS,as well as expanding the understanding of defect properties in lowdimensional semiconductor materials.  相似文献   
5.
氰基取代被认为是优化全小分子有机太阳能电池性能的可行方法. 然而,氰基取代对太阳能电池中电荷产生动力学的影响仍未得到探索. 本文光谱研究表明,在全小分子太阳能电池中,氰化给体中增强的分子间电荷转移相互作用会显著促进共混物中的电子转移. 实验发现,在氰基取代给体中,分子间相互作用引起的离域激发,在混合物中会进行超快电子转移. 相比之下,在没有氰基取代的给体中剩余的局域激发态,并没有积极参与电荷分离. 此发现很好地解释了为何氰化取代给体的共混物器件的性能会得到提升,表明可以通过调控分子间相互作用、来优化全小分子器件性能.  相似文献   
6.
In this study, manganese tellurite (MnTeO3) nanoparticles are developed as theranostic agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided photothermal therapy of tumor. MnTeO3 nanoparticles are synthesized via a simple one-step method. The as-synthesized MnTeO3 nanoparticles with uniform size show good biocompatibility. In particular, MnTeO3 nanoparticles exhibit a high photothermal conversion efficiency (η = 26.3%), which is higher than that of gold nanorods. Moreover, MnTeO3 nanoparticles also have high MRI performance. The longitudinal relaxivity (r1) value of MnTeO3 nanoparticles is determined to be 8.08 ± 0.2 mm −1 s−1, which is higher than that of clinically approved T1-contrast agents Gd-DTPA (4.49 ± 0.1 mm −1 s−1). The subsequent MnTeO3 nanoparticles-mediated photothermal therapy displays a highly efficient ablation of tumor cells both in vitro and in vivo with negligible toxicity. It is demonstrated that MnTeO3 nanoparticles can serve as promising theranostic agents with great potentials for MRI-guided photothermal therapy.  相似文献   
7.
建立了富硒黑木耳中硒代胱氨酸、硒代半胱氨酸、亚硒酸、硒蛋氨酸、硒酸5种硒形态的液相色谱-原子荧光光谱分析方法。通过链酶蛋白酶E酶解,结合超声提取后,选取Hamilton PRP-X100离子交换色谱柱(250 mm×4.1 mm,10μm),40 mmol/L的磷酸氢二铵为流动相,在16 min内,5种硒形态完全达到基线分离。5种硒形态在线性范围内相关系数R为0.9990~0.9999;加标回收率为76.1%~108%;检出限分别为硒代胱氨酸0.35μg/L、甲基-硒代半胱氨酸0.46μg/L、亚硒酸0.26μg/L、硒代蛋氨酸0.64μg/L、硒酸3.06μg/L;方法应用于富硒黑木耳中硒形态的分析,精密度高、重现性好、方法稳定、准确可靠,是测定富硒黑木耳中硒形态含量的有效方法。  相似文献   
8.
木质素是一种天然芳香族聚合物,约占木质纤维素的30%,是唯一通过裂解C―O醚键和C―C键生产芳香族化学品或液体燃料的可再生芳香族资源。迄今为止,对木质素氢解制备有价值化合物的研究主要集中在相对不稳定的C―O键的裂解上,这限制了木质素氢解的效率。采用水热法和湿浸渍法制备了多功能Pt/NbPWO催化剂。通过破坏碱木质素中的C―O键和C―C键,可以得到产率为18.02%的芳香族单体。该反应不仅可以断裂木质素聚合物中醚键,同时也可以断裂部分关键的C―C键。其氢解机理可能是丰富的Brønsted酸和Lewis酸位点参与了C―C的活化。此外,重点分析载体和Pt物种在Pt/NbPWO催化剂中的协同作用。  相似文献   
9.
Organic semiconductors (OSCs) materials are currently under intense investigation because of their potential applications such as organic field-effect transistors, organic photovoltaic devices, and organic light-emitting diodes. Inspired by the selenization strategy can promote anisotropic charge carrier migration, and selenium-containing compounds have been proved to be promising materials as OSCs both for hole and electron transfer. Herein, we now explore the anisotropic transport properties of the series of selenium-containing compounds. For the compound containing Se Se bond, the Se Se bond will break when attaching an electron, thus those compounds cannot act as n-type OSCs. About the different isomer compounds with conjugated structure, the charge transfer will be affected by the stacking of the conjugated structures. The analysis of chemical structure and charge transfer property indicates that Se-containing materials are promising high-performance OSCs and might be used as p-type, n-type, or ambipolar OSCs. Furthermore, the symmetry of the selenium-containing OSCs will affect the type of OSCs. In addition, there is no direct relationship between the R groups with their performance, whether it or not as p-type OSCs or n-types. This work demonstrates the relationship between the optoelectronic function and structure of selenium-containing OSCs materials and hence paves the way to design and improve optoelectronic function of OSCs materials.  相似文献   
10.
Hongjingtian injection is made from Rhodiola wallichiana and used in the treatment of stable angina pectoris associated with coronary heart disease. In this study, the chemical constituents in Hongjingtian injection were comprehensively studied using liquid chromatography quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. A total of 49 compounds were identified or assumed, including 10 organic acids, nine phenylethanoids, 10 phenylpropanoids, two flavonoid glycosides, seven monoterpene glycosides, seven octylglycosides and four other types of compounds. The structures of seven compounds were confirmed by comparing their retention times, MS and UV spectra with the corresponding authentic standards. Amongst the 49 compounds, 35 were firstly found in R. wallichiana, while they have been reported in other species of the genus Rhodiola, including Rhodiola crenulata, Rhodiola sacra, Rhodiola rosea and Rhodiola kirilowii. The possible fragmentation pathways in the mass spectrometry of the major types of compounds are proposed and summarized. Our study demonstrates a rapid method for characterizing the chemical constituents present in the Hongjingtian injection, which could also be applied to the identification of chemical constituents in other TCM formulae containing R. wallichiana.  相似文献   
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