全文获取类型
收费全文 | 944篇 |
免费 | 43篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 636篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 45篇 |
数学 | 112篇 |
物理学 | 202篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 28篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 55篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 69篇 |
2015年 | 36篇 |
2014年 | 59篇 |
2013年 | 126篇 |
2012年 | 84篇 |
2011年 | 78篇 |
2010年 | 47篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 42篇 |
2007年 | 39篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有998条查询结果,搜索用时 34 毫秒
1.
Farsi R. Mohammadi M. K. Saghanezhad S. J. 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2021,57(12):2002-2009
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - Herein, we report the sulfonamide-functionalized covalent organic framework (COF-SO3H), prepared by condensation of melamine and terephthalaldehyde and... 相似文献
2.
3.
Zinc polyoxometalate on activated carbon: an efficient catalyst for selective oxidation of alcohols with hydrogen peroxide 下载免费PDF全文
[PW11ZnO39]5? was immobilized on activated carbon and characterized using Fourier transform infrared, X‐ray diffraction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller and elemental analysis techniques. Effective oxidation of various alcohols with hydrogen peroxide was performed in the presence of this catalyst. Easy separation of the catalyst from the reaction mixture, cheapness, high activity and selectivity, stability as well as retained activity in subsequent catalytic cycles make this supported catalyst suitable for small‐scale synthesis. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
Hadi Mohammadi Bidhandi 《Annals of Operations Research》2006,143(1):237-250
This paper develops a mathematical model for project time compression problems in CPM/PERT type networks. It is noted this
formulation of the problem will be an adequate approximation for solving the time compression problem with any continuous
and non-increasing time-cost curve. The kind of this model is Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP) with zero-one variables,
and the Benders' decomposition procedure for analyzing this model has been developed. Then this paper proposes a new approach
based on the surrogating method for solving these problems. In addition, the required computer programs have been prepared
by the author to execute the algorithm. An illustrative example solved by the new algorithm, and two methods are compared
by several numerical examples. Computational experience with these data shows the superiority of the new approach. 相似文献
5.
6.
B. Ivorra A. M. Ramos B. Mohammadi 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2007,135(3):549-561
This paper has two objectives. We introduce a new global optimization algorithm reformulating optimization problems in terms
of boundary-value problems. Then, we apply this algorithm to a pointwise control problem of the viscous Burgers equation,
where the control weight coefficient is progressively decreased. The results are compared with those obtained with a genetic
algorithm and an LM-BFGS algorithm in order to check the efficiency of our method and the necessity of using global optimization
techniques. 相似文献
7.
We construct cup products of two different kinds for Hopf-cyclic cohomology. When the Hopf algebra reduces to the ground field our first cup product reduces to Connes' cup product in ordinary cyclic cohomology. The second cup product generalizes Connes–Moscovici's characteristic map for actions of Hopf algebras on algebras. To cite this article: M. Khalkhali, B. Rangipour, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 340 (2005). 相似文献
8.
The generalized independent set (GIS) problem was first introduced by Hochbaum and Pathria (Forest Sci 43(4), 544–554, 1997) and independently explored in greater detail by Hochbaum (Manage Sci 50(6), 709–123, 2004). This problem, with applications in forest management and a variety of related areas, is a generalization of the classical maximum independent set problem. In this paper we highlight a natural, nonlinear formulation for the problem that is an attractive alternative to the linear model found in the literature. The effectiveness of this alternative formulation is demonstrated by computational experience on test problems of varying size and density, disclosing a dramatic reduction in the time to obtain optimal and near optimal solutions and an ability to solve much larger problems. 相似文献
9.
10.
A novel sensitive and simple method for rapid and selective extraction, preconcentration and determination of iron (as its
bathophenanthroline complex) and copper (as its neocuproine complex) using octadecyl silica cartridges and dual wavelength
spectrophotometry is presented. The dual wavelength method (533 nm for the iron-bathophenanthroline and 454 nm for the copper-neocuproine
as the analytical wavelength) is used to eliminate spectral interferences. Extraction efficiency and the influence of flow
rates of sample solution and eluent, pH, amount of neocuproine, bathophenanthroline and hydroxylamine hydrochloride, type
and least amount of eluent for elution of iron and copper complexes from cartridge, break-through volume and limit of detection
are evaluated. The effects of various cationic and anionic interferences on percent recovery of iron and copper are also studied.
Extraction efficiencies >95% are obtained by elution of cartridges with minimal amount of organic solvent. Iron and copper
were determined in the range of 3–100 ng mL−1. The limits of detection are 0.98 and 1.13 ng mL−1 for iron and copper, respectively. The proposed method is applied successfully to the determination of both analytes in river,
tap and well water samples.
Author for correspondence. E-mail: yyamini@modares.ac.ir
Received September 18, 2002; accepted December 12, 2002
Published online May 5, 2003 相似文献