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1.
Back Cover: Reactions of Group 4 Metallocenes with Monosubstituted Acetonitriles: Keteniminate Formation versus CC Coupling (Chem. Eur. J. 8/2015) 下载免费PDF全文
2.
Martin Kellert Jan-Simon Jeshua Friedrichs Nadine Anke Ullrich Alexander Feinhals Jonas Tepper Peter Lnnecke Evamarie Hey-Hawkins 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(7)
The development of novel, tumor-selective and boron-rich compounds as potential agents for use in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) represents a very important field in cancer treatment by radiation therapy. Here, we report the design and synthesis of two promising compounds that combine meta-carborane, a water-soluble monosaccharide and a linking unit, namely glycine or ethylenediamine, for facile coupling with various tumor-selective biomolecules bearing a free amino or carboxylic acid group. In this work, coupling experiments with two selected biomolecules, a coumarin derivative and folic acid, were included. The task of every component in this approach was carefully chosen: the carborane moiety supplies ten boron atoms, which is a tenfold increase in boron content compared to the l-boronophenylalanine (l-BPA) presently used in BNCT; the sugar moiety compensates for the hydrophobic character of the carborane; the linking unit, depending on the chosen biomolecule, acts as the connection between the tumor-selective component and the boron-rich moiety; and the respective tumor-selective biomolecule provides the necessary selectivity. This approach makes it possible to develop a modular and feasible strategy for the synthesis of readily obtainable boron-rich agents with optimized properties for potential applications in BNCT. 相似文献
3.
Herein, we report an addition to the toolbox for the monitoring and quantification of the hydrolytic decay of pentose-1-phosphates, which are known to be elusive and difficult to quantify. This communication describes how apparent equilibrium shifts of a nucleoside phosphorolysis reaction can be employed to calculate hydrolytic loss of pentose-1-phosphates based on the measurement of post-hydrolysis equilibrium concentrations of a nucleoside and a nucleobase. To demonstrate this approach, we assessed the stability of the relatively stable ribose-1-phosphate at 98 °C and found half-lives of 1.8–11.7 h depending on the medium pH. This approach can be extended to other sugar phosphates and related reaction systems to quantify the stability of UV-inactive and hard-to-detect reaction products and intermediates. 相似文献
4.
Anke Kuijk Arnout Imhof Margriet H. W. Verkuijlen Thijs H. Besseling Ernst R. H. van Eck Alfons van Blaaderen 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2014,31(6):706-713
In this paper, the characterization and fluorescent labeling of silica rods are reported. These rods are synthesized following a recently reported method. Material properties of the silica rods measured with NMR, elemental analysis, TGA, and porosimetry are compared with those of well‐established Stöber silica spheres. Additionally, silica rods are made suitable for quantitative real‐space studies by confocal microscopy. Several methods of fluorescent labeling to prepare rods with different fluorescent patterning, ranging from uniform fluorescence levels to gradients from one rod‐end to the other, and even patterns of several colors are presented and discussed. 相似文献
5.
Anke Schwarzer Sabine Fels Uwe Bhme 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2015,71(6):511-516
Dimethyl[N‐(4‐oxidopent‐3‐en‐2‐ylidene)valinato‐κ3O,N,O′]silicon(IV), C12H21NO3Si, (II), crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121. The chiral compound undergoes two sharp enantiotropic phase transitions upon cooling. The first transformation occurs at 163 K to yield a unit cell with one axis having double length. This intermediate‐temperature form has the monoclinic space group P21. The second transition takes place at 142 K and converts the single crystal into the low‐temperature form in the orthorhombic space group P212121. This transition proceeds under tripling of the a axis of the high‐temperature form. Both phase transitions are fully reversible and correspond to order–disorder transitions of the isopropyl group of the valine unit in the ligand backbone. The phase transitions presented here raise questions, since they do not fit into the rules of group–subgroup relationships. 相似文献
6.
7.
This paper discusses the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation for heat and solute transport in porous media. In this commonly
used approximation all density variations are neglected except for the gravity term in Darcy’s law. However, in the limit
of vanishing density differences this gravity term disappears as well. The main purpose of this paper is to give the correct
limits in which the gravity term is retained, while other density effects can be neglected. We show that for isothermal brine
transport, fluid volume changes can be neglected when a condition is fulfilled for a dimensionless number, which is independent
of the density difference and specific discharge. For heat transfer an additional condition is required. One-dimensional examples
of simultaneous heat and brine transport are given for which similarity solutions are constructed. These examples are included
to elucidate the volume effects and the corresponding induced specific discharge variations. Finally, a two-dimensional example
illustrates the relative effects of volume changes and gravity. 相似文献
8.
Dr. Pavel Ryabchuk Thomas Leischner Dr. Carsten Kreyenschulte Dr. Anke Spannenberg Dr. Kathrin Junge Prof. Dr. Matthias Beller 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(42):18838-18844
A bifunctional 3d-metal catalyst for the cascade synthesis of diverse pyrroles from nitroarenes is presented. The optimal catalytic system Co/NGr-C@SiO2-L is obtained by pyrolysis of a cobalt-impregnated composite followed by subsequent selective leaching. In the presence of this material, (transfer) hydrogenation of easily available nitroarenes and subsequent Paal–Knorr/Clauson-Kass condensation provides >40 pyrroles in good to high yields using dihydrogen, formic acid, or a CO/H2O mixture (WGSR conditions) as reductant. In addition to the favorable step economy, this straightforward domino process does not require any solvents or external co-catalysts. The general synthetic utility of this methodology was demonstrated on a variety of functionalized substrates including the preparation of biologically active and pharmaceutically relevant compounds, for example, (+)-Isamoltane. 相似文献
9.
Georgy M. Pavlov Anke Teichler Stephanie Höppener Christine Weber Jürgen Nowotny Lars Blankenburg Jürgen Popp Martin D. Hager Benjamin Dietzek Ulrich S. Schubert 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(15):3192-3205
In order to form suitable systems designed for resonance energy transfer, a series of monodisperse methacrylate‐based monomers containing rigid π‐conjugated oligo(phenylene ethynylenes) with different sizes of the conjugated systems ( M1 – M3 ), and therefore different optoelectronic properties, were synthesized and subsequently polymerized using the reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization technique ( P1 – P3 ). In addition, these oligomers were also copolymerized with methyl methacrylate. The obtained polymers were characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy, size exclusion chromatography, and analytical ultracentrifugation. The photophysical properties of the polymers were studied by UV–vis absorption and emission spectroscopy in diluted solutions as well as in thin films and compared to the photophysics of the corresponding monomers. Thereby, changes going from monomeric to polymeric systems could be detected in fluorescence quantum yields and lifetimes pointing to energy trapping, e.g., energy transfer. Donor–acceptor copolymers containing different numbers of monomeric units within the side chain exhibit differences in the emission spectra, indicating that energy trapping in polymers is very sensitive to structural properties such as the chain length. UV–vis absorption spectroscopy as well as time‐resolved lifetime studies indicate intrapolymer and interpolymer energy transfer. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献