平面双核铜酞菁催化氧化硫醇

采用苯酐-尿素路线合成了八羧基铜酞菁(CuPc)和十二羧基双核铜酞菁(Cu₂Pc₂), 研究了两种铜酞菁对巯基乙醇的催化活性, 推测出了双核铜酞菁的催化机理, 并考察了pH值、催化剂浓度和温度对双核铜酞菁催化氧化巯基乙醇的影响. 实验发现, 单核铜酞菁对巯基乙醇无催化活性, 而双核铜酞菁对巯基乙醇有较高的催化活性; 双核铜酞菁的催化活性在pH=11时最大; 催化活性随催化剂浓度和温度升高而提高; 此催化反应为吸热反应.     

Tb3+,Eu3+单掺杂、双掺杂SrSiO3的合成、结构表征与发光性能

采用液相沉淀法合成了铽单掺杂,铕单掺杂,铽、铕双掺杂的硅酸锶发光材料。其结构经X-射线衍射表征。研究了合成样品的激发、发光光谱。研究结果表明:在254nm波长紫外光激发下,SrSiO₃:0.04Eu³⁺的发光光谱中出现4个Eu³⁺的发光峰,分别为Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F₁（588、590nm）、⁵D₀→F₂（609nm）、⁵D₀→⁷F₃（626nm）、⁵D₀→⁴F₄（651nm）跃迁峰;SrSiO₃:0.04Tb³⁺的发光光谱中出现4个Tb³⁺的发光峰,分别为Tb³⁺的⁵D4→^F₆（488nm）、⁵D₄→⁷F₅（541、548nm）、⁵D₄→⁷F₄（584nm）跃迁峰;SrSiO₃:0.04Tb³⁺,0.04Eu³⁺发光体系中,Tb³⁺的共掺杂显著增强了Eu³⁺的特征发射,存在Tb³⁺→Eu³⁺的能量传递现象,结果表明有Eu³⁺和Tb³⁺两个发光中心。     

First-Principles Study of Structural and Electronic Properties of Layered B2CN Crystals

Based on the hexagonal BN structure, six possible layered B~ CN structures are constructed. Their total energies, lattice constants as well as electronic properties are calculated using the ab initio pseudopotential density functional method within the local density approximation. The calculated results show that the B2 CN-V configuration with AA stacking sequence is the most stable among the six B2CN layered structures. The characteristics of electronic structures indicate that the B2 CN-V shows metallicity, which mainly comes from -B1-C-B1-C- chains.     

Isoscaling in Statistical Sequential Decay Model

A sequential decay model is used to study isoscaling, i.e. the factorization of the isotope ratios from sources of different isospins and sizes over a broad range of excitation energies, into fugacity terms of proton and neutron number, R21（N, Z） = Y2（ N, Z）/Y1（ N, Z） = Cexp（αN -βZ）. It is found that the isoscaling parameters α and β have a strong dependence on the isospin difference of equilibrated source and excitation energy, no significant influence of the source size on α andβ has been observed. It is found that α and β decrease with the excitation energy and are linear functions of 1/T and △（Z/A）2 or△（N/A）2 of the sources. Symmetry energy coefticient Gsym is constrained from the relationship of a and source △（Z/A）2, /3 and source △（N/A）2.     

2-羟基-1-萘醛缩乙二胺Schiff碱及其过渡金属配合物的合成和表征

Schiff 碱配体包含着酚氧桥氧原子和亚胺氮原子这类强电子给体,他们与过渡金属原子有较强的配位能力,在催化、抗癌、抗菌、抗病毒等方面都有广泛的应用[1-4],受到人们的高度关注.     

Schiff碱类锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及发光性能

本文合成了2个新的Schiff碱锌配合物Zn(C13H10NO)2(1)和Zn(C14H12NO)2(2),测定了它们的晶体结构。结果表明,配合物1属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数a=0.9495(2)nm,b=1.0758(2)nm,c=1.2343(3)nm,α=68.318(2)°,β=67.882(3)°,γ=78.316(3)°,V=1.0824(4)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.405Mg·m-3,F(000)=472,μ=1.160mm-1;配合物2属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=2.1845(5)nm,b=0.87905(19)nm,c=1.1988(3)nm,β=96.563(3)°,V=2.2870(9)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.411Mg·m-3,F(400)=1008,μ=1.102mm-1。研究了它们在甲醇、乙醇溶液中的发光行为,结果表明这两个配合物在溶液中发光为金属离子微扰下配体的n-π*的发光。     

PALAEOMAGNETIC STUDY OF SOME LATE CENOZOIC BASALT GROUP FROM DATONG REGION, SHANXI PROVINCE

In this paper, the palaeomagnetic study of the 55 oriented samples collected from some Late Cenozoic basalt group of Datong region has been carried out. The results show that the magnetic declinations of all specimens indicate eastward deviation, a shallower inclination than the present value and large amplitude of the secular variation. Site B records a short reversed episode during the late Brunhes Epoch, and it may be correlated with the Blake Event.     

柏拉图多面体与高碳原子簇

在简要分析柏拉图多面体的对称性质和几何特性的基础上,讨论了它与一般高对称性原子簇的分子骨架几何构型,特别是它与高对称性高碳原子簇几何构型之间的关系.