反相液相色谱移动相组成对蒽系列单磺酸在ODS柱上保留行为的影响

 ]本文研究了移动相组成（硫酸钠和甲醇的水溶液）对蒽系列单磺酸在反相液相色谱中保留行为的影响。结果表明容量因子的对数与移动相组成之间的关系能很好地符合卢佩章教授提出的数学模型。根据该模型能找出分析这些化合物的最佳条件。文中对这类溶质在该色谱系统中保留行为进行了简单的讨论。     

高精度光电探测器的线性测量

介绍了一种高精度的光电探测器线性测量系统,讨论了线性测量的方法,确定以光束叠加法为线性测量系统的基础.设计了测量系统,以944 nm激光器为光源,测量了Si陷阱探测器和InGaAs陷阱探测器的非线性因子.实验结果表明,利用该系统在0.1～200μW的入射光功率范围内.Si陷阱探测器非线性因子平均值小于0.009%,联合不确定度小于3.18%;InGaAs陷阱探测器非线性因子平均值小于0.6%,联合不确定度小于6.87%.实验结果证明该系统可以作为高精度光电探测器线性测量装置.     

Strain effect on transport properties of hexagonal boron—nitride nanoribbons

<正>The transport properties of hexagonal boron-nitride nanoribbons under the uniaxial strain are investigated by the Green's function method.We find that the transport properties of armchair boron-nitride nanoribbon strongly depend on the strain.In particular,the features of the conductance steps such as position and width are significantly changed by strain.As a strong tensile strain is exerted on the nanoribbon,the highest conductance step disappears and subsequently a dip emerges instead.The energy band structure and the local current density of armchair boron-nitride nanoribbon under strain are calculated and analysed in detail to explain these characteristics.In addition,the effect of strain on the conductance of zigzag boron-nitride nanoribbon is weaker than that of armchair boron nitride nanoribbon.     

反相液相色谱移动相组成对蒽系列单磺酸在ODS柱上保留行为的影响

本文研究了移动相组成(硫酸钠和甲醇的水溶液)对蒽系列单磺酸在反相液相色谱中保留行为的影响。结果表明容量因子的对数与移动相组成之间的关系能很好地符合卢佩章教授提出的数学模型。根据该模型能找出分析这些化合物的最佳条件。文中对这类溶质在该色谱系统中保留行为进行了简单的讨论。     

纤维素接枝共聚物对聚乳酸结晶性能和拉伸流变性能的影响

通过熔融缩聚法制备出含有聚乳酸支链的纤维素接枝共聚物(OLA-g-C),并采用溶液共混法制备一系列聚乳酸(PLA)/OLA-g-C共混物以及对比样聚乳酸/微晶纤维素(MCC)共混物.扫描电镜(SEM)结果表明聚乳酸支链的存在可以提高纤维素在PLA基体中的分散性,抑制团聚现象的出现.在非等温结晶过程中,OLA-g-C和MCC的加入都可以促进PLA的结晶,但是OLA-g-C的促进效果优于MCC,这与OLA-g-C在基体中的分散性良好有关.在等温结晶过程中OLA-g-C可以同时提高PLA的结晶度以及结晶速率,但对其成核机理和生长方式无明显影响.偏光显微镜(POM)观察的结果进一步证明OLA-g-C可以作为成核剂,有效地缩短基体的结晶时间,提高PLA的结晶能力.但是,OLA-g-C的加入却降低了体系的拉伸黏度,这与体系的缠结作用有关.     

基于低温辐射计的InGaAs陷阱探测器高精度光辐射定标研究

介绍了以InGaAs陷阱探测器作为传递探测器,基于低温辐射计的高精度光辐射定标和标准传递实验与研究。在红外(944-1589nm)三个波长初步给出了InGaAs陷阱探测器绝对光谱响应率定标结果。InGaAs陷阱探测器绝对光谱响应率的联合不确定最大为0.655%,最小为0.026%。     

Strain effect on transport properties of hexagonal boronben nitride nanoribbons

The transport properties of hexagonal boron--nitride nanoribbons under the uniaxial strain are investigated by the Green's function method. We find that the transport properties of armchair boron--nitride nanoribbon strongly depend on the strain. In particular, the features of the conductance steps such as position and width are significantly changed by strain. As a strong tensile strain is exerted on the nanoribbon, the highest conductance step disappears and subsequently a dip emerges instead. The energy band structure and the local current density of armchair boron--nitride nanoribbon under strain are calculated and analysed in detail to explain these characteristics. In addition, the effect of strain on the conductance of zigzag boron--nitride nanoribbon is weaker than that of armchair boron nitride nanoribbon.